Equity L/S Analyst | Forensic Accounting | India, Yellowstone Equity

Ankit Agrawal, CFA

Equity L/S Analyst | Forensic Accounting | India

Quantitative Analysis

<div>
<p>In this Smartkarma Original, we bring to you a quantitative approach for identifying Asian companies that are likely to raise/cut buyback. Applying this approach to a universe of 920+ companies listed across Asia helped us identify 40+ and 50+ companies that have a high likelihood of raising and cutting buybacks, respectively, over the next five years.</p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div class="content-highlight">
<p><strong>What's Original?</strong></p>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>We have two separate models, one for forecasting Buyback Raise and the other for Buyback Cut.</li>
<li>Our back test results are very encouraging with &gt;85% hit rate for our Buyback Raise model and &gt;94% hit rate for our Buyback Cut model.</li>
<li>For our Buyback Raise model, we differentiate from other quantitative buyback models by incorporating competing uses of cash like inorganic acquisitions through “Goodwill as % of Total Assets” parameter. Based on our analysis, we have also determined that, contrary to usual perception, any dividend payout is not a competing use of cash vs buyback but a healthy sign of capital return discipline and have incorporated it accordingly in our model. We also use long-term ROE vs growth trends to filter companies where the cash levels maybe low but the capability to do buyback with time can grow significantly. At the same time, we ensure to weed off very high growth companies that may have high re-investment needs through our carefully selected threshold for the "Long-term Revenue CAGR" parameter. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Insight Flow</h3>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>Live Dashboard</li>
<li> Methodology
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>Buyback Raise Model</li>
<li>Buyback Cut Model</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Universe</li>
<li>Back Test Results
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>Buyback Raise Model</li>
<li>Buyback Cut Model</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Model Results
<ul style="list-style-type: circle;">
<li>Summary Statistics</li>
<li>Companies with High Probability of Buyback Raise</li>
<li>Companies with High Probability of Buyback Cut</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Buyback Timing</li>
<li>Model Risks &amp; Limitations</li>
<li>Conclusion</li>
</ul>
</div>


In this Smartkarma Original, we bring to you a quantitative approach for identifying Asian companies that are likely to raise/cut buyback. Applying this approach to a universe of 920+ companies listed across Asia helped us identify 40+ and 50+ companies that have a high likelihood of raising and cutting buybacks, respectively, over the next five years.




What's Original?

We have two separate models, one for forecasting Buyback Raise and the other for Buyback Cut.
Our back test results are very encouraging with &gt;85% hit rate for our Buyback Raise model and &gt;94% hit rate for our Buyback Cut model.
For our Buyback Raise model, we differentiate from other quantitative buyback models by incorporating competing uses of cash like inorganic acquisitions through “Goodwill as % of Total Assets” parameter. Based on our analysis, we have also determined that, contrary to usual perception, any dividend payout is not a competing use of cash vs buyback but a healthy sign of capital return discipline and have incorporated it accordingly in our model. We also use long-term ROE vs growth trends to filter companies where the cash levels maybe low but the capability to do buyback with time can grow significantly. At the same time, we ensure to weed off very high growth companies that may have high re-investment needs through our carefully selected threshold for the "Long-term Revenue CAGR" parameter. 





Insight Flow



Live Dashboard
 Methodology

Buyback Raise Model
Buyback Cut Model


Universe
Back Test Results

Buyback Raise Model
Buyback Cut Model


Model Results

Summary Statistics
Companies with High Probability of Buyback Raise
Companies with High Probability of Buyback Cut


Buyback Timing
Model Risks &amp; Limitations
Conclusion



Asia Buyback Forecasting | Which Companies Are Likely to Raise/Cut Buybacks?

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Cross Asset Strategy

<p>October continued to see sector rotation in Korea with growth-oriented stocks under performing value-oriented stocks. The following were the top 10 issues related to Korean stock market, economy, and politics in October 2020.</p><p><strong>1) DEATH OF SAMSUNG GROUP CHAIRMAN LEE KUN HEE</strong></p><p><strong>2) BIG HIT ENTERTAINMENT IPO</strong></p><p><strong>3) REGULATORS GOING AFTER THE OPTIMUS FUNDS </strong></p><p><strong>4) MAJOR POTENTIAL CHANGE IN TAX LAWS THAT COULD RESULT IN BIG SELLING BY RETAIL IN DECEMBER </strong></p><p><strong>5) LG CHEM APPROVES TO SEPARATE THE BATTERY BUSINESS </strong></p><p><strong>6) STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN NAVER &amp; THE CJ GROUP</strong></p><p><strong>7) SK TELECOM SPINS OFF MOBILITY BUSINESS &amp; PARTNERS WITH UBER </strong></p><p><strong>8) PAYPAL ALLOWS TRANSACTIONS IN CRYPTOS </strong></p><p><strong>9) INCREASED NEWS FLOW ABOUT THE NEED TO RECOUNT VOTES OF 4.15 (15 April 2020) PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION </strong></p><p><strong>10) SOCAR BECOMES THE NEXT UNICORN </strong></p>

October continued to see sector rotation in Korea with growth-oriented stocks under performing value-oriented stocks. The following were the top 10 issues related to Korean stock market, economy, and politics in October 2020.1) DEATH OF SAMSUNG GROUP CHAIRMAN LEE KUN HEE2) BIG HIT ENTERTAINMENT IPO3) REGULATORS GOING AFTER THE OPTIMUS FUNDS 4) MAJOR POTENTIAL CHANGE IN TAX LAWS THAT COULD RESULT IN BIG SELLING BY RETAIL IN DECEMBER 5) LG CHEM APPROVES TO SEPARATE THE BATTERY BUSINESS 6) STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN NAVER &amp; THE CJ GROUP7) SK TELECOM SPINS OFF MOBILITY BUSINESS &amp; PARTNERS WITH UBER 8) PAYPAL ALLOWS TRANSACTIONS IN CRYPTOS 9) INCREASED NEWS FLOW ABOUT THE NEED TO RECOUNT VOTES OF 4.15 (15 April 2020) PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION 10) SOCAR BECOMES THE NEXT UNICORN 

Korea Stock Market Monthly Recap #53 (October 2020)

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>Lee Kun-Hee's value of Samsung related shares is estimated to be <a href="https://newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20201025_0001209736&amp;cID=13001&amp;pID=13000" target="_blank" rel="noopener">18.2 trillion won</a> (US$16.2 billion) as of 23 October 2020. It is estimated that there will be about 10.6 trillion won in inheritance taxes associated with Lee Kun-Hee's holdings in public equities. This would represent 58.2% in the inheritance tax rate. </p><p>Samsung C&amp;T had a really good day today (up 13.5%). Our SoTP analysis of Samsung C&amp;T suggests that it remains highly undervalued right now. <strong>Our SoTP analysis suggests an implied price per share of 186,00 won, which is 57% higher than the current price of 118,000 won.</strong> Samsung C&amp;T's investment stakes in affiliates are worth 43 trillion won.</p>

Lee Kun-Hee's value of Samsung related shares is estimated to be 18.2 trillion won (US$16.2 billion) as of 23 October 2020. It is estimated that there will be about 10.6 trillion won in inheritance taxes associated with Lee Kun-Hee's holdings in public equities. This would represent 58.2% in the inheritance tax rate. Samsung C&amp;T had a really good day today (up 13.5%). Our SoTP analysis of Samsung C&amp;T suggests that it remains highly undervalued right now. Our SoTP analysis suggests an implied price per share of 186,00 won, which is 57% higher than the current price of 118,000 won. Samsung C&amp;T's investment stakes in affiliates are worth 43 trillion won.

Details on Inheritance Taxes & Impact on the Samsung Group Post Death of Chairman Lee

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Event-Driven

<p>What's clear at this point is that the Lee family has to address immense inheritance tax (at least ₩9T).</p><p>Which family member gets how much is a secondary question. What's important now is the amount of the tax that the entire family has to bear.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="300">
<col width="150">
<col width="150">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Wealth owned by Lee Kun-hee (₩B)"}'>Lee Kun-hee's shareholding (₩B)</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Shareholding"}'>Shareholding</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Value"}'>60D avg. value</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Samsung Electronics Co Ltd"}' data-sheets-formula='=googlefinance(R[0]C[3], "name")'>Samsung Electronics Co Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.04175582576286636}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Shareholding!R[7]C[2]">4.18%</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":15006.24664}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.0"}' data-sheets-formula='=googlefinance(R[0]C[1], "price")*googlefinance(R[0]C[1], "shares")*R[0]C[-1]/1000000000'>15,006.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Samsung Life Insurance co., Ltd"}' data-sheets-formula='=googlefinance(R[0]C[3], "name")'>Samsung Life Insurance co., Ltd</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.2075959}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Shareholding!R[99]C[2]">20.76%</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2619.860258}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.0"}' data-sheets-formula='=googlefinance(R[0]C[1], "price")*googlefinance(R[0]C[1], "shares")*R[0]C[-1]/1000000000'>2,619.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Samsung C&amp;T Corp"}' data-sheets-formula='=googlefinance(R[0]C[3], "name")'>Samsung C&amp;T Corp</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.029032145887066426}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=Shareholding!R[-19]C[2]">2.90%</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":564.276232}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.0"}' data-sheets-formula='=googlefinance(R[0]C[1], "price")*googlefinance(R[0]C[1], "shares")*R[0]C[-1]/1000000000'>564.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Total"}'><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"-"}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'><strong>-</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":17626.106898}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.0"}' data-sheets-formula="=sum(R[-3]C[0]:R[-2]C[0])"><strong>17,626.1</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: KRX FIND"}'>Source: KRX FIND</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><section class="figure"><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Wealth owned by Lee Kun-hee (₩B)"}'>Inheritance tax (₩B)</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><p>Total shareholding value</p></td>
<td style="text-align: right;">17,626.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Taxable after various deductibles (70%)"}'>Taxable after various deductibles (70%)</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":12432.1}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.00","3":1}'>12,432.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"20% extra charge (management premium)"}'>20% extra charge (management premium)</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":14918.6}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.00","3":1}'>14,918.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Inheritance tax at a 60% tax rate"}'><strong>Inheritance tax at a 60% tax rate</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":8951.1}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"#,##0.00","3":1}'><strong>8,951.1</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: KRX FIND"}'>Source: KRX FIND</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/167/324/original/2.png?1603665274" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="167324"></figure><div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>The first question that will likely hit the market must be how the family would approach this tax situation.</strong></p></div></section>

What's clear at this point is that the Lee family has to address immense inheritance tax (at least ₩9T).Which family member gets how much is a secondary question. What's important now is the amount of the tax that the entire family has to bear.







Lee Kun-hee's shareholding (₩B)
Shareholding
60D avg. value


Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
4.18%
15,006.2


Samsung Life Insurance co., Ltd
20.76%
2,619.9


Samsung C&amp;T Corp
2.90%
564.3


Total
-
17,626.1

Source: KRX FIND







Inheritance tax (₩B)

Total shareholding value
17,626.1


Taxable after various deductibles (70%)
12,432.1


20% extra charge (management premium)
14,918.6


Inheritance tax at a 60% tax rate
8,951.1

Source: KRX FIND

The first question that will likely hit the market must be how the family would approach this tax situation.

LJY's New Samsung May Begin with Sale of Financial Arm (Life)

<div class="content-highlight"><p><strong>Samsung Group Group Chairman Lee Kun-Hee (born in 1942) passed away on October 25th. This is a major event, which is likely to accelerate the reorganization of the entire Samsung Group, the biggest chaebol in Korea. </strong></p></div><p>A big problem among the chaebols is that the Korean government charges one of the highest inheritance taxes among OECD countries, ranging about 50-65%. Inheritance taxes for Lee Kun-Hee will likely be at the high end of this range. The government takes away so much of the hard-earned business ownership in the form of taxes that it is near-mindboggling. </p><div class="content-highlight"><p>Among the Samsung Group companies, we would focus on three major companies where there could be some major shakeups which include <strong>Samsung C&amp;T, Samsung Electronics,</strong> and<strong> Samsung SDS</strong>. Among these three companies, Samsung C&amp;T could see the nearest short-term pop in our view, as it is a central company to the reorganization of the entire Samsung Group. <strong> </strong></p></div>

Samsung Group Group Chairman Lee Kun-Hee (born in 1942) passed away on October 25th. This is a major event, which is likely to accelerate the reorganization of the entire Samsung Group, the biggest chaebol in Korea. A big problem among the chaebols is that the Korean government charges one of the highest inheritance taxes among OECD countries, ranging about 50-65%. Inheritance taxes for Lee Kun-Hee will likely be at the high end of this range. The government takes away so much of the hard-earned business ownership in the form of taxes that it is near-mindboggling. Among the Samsung Group companies, we would focus on three major companies where there could be some major shakeups which include Samsung C&amp;T, Samsung Electronics, and Samsung SDS. Among these three companies, Samsung C&amp;T could see the nearest short-term pop in our view, as it is a central company to the reorganization of the entire Samsung Group.  

Samsung Group Chairman Lee Kun-Hee Passes Away

South Korea

Samsung SDS Co., Ltd. provides information technology services, such as consulting and technical services. The Company also offers outsourcing services including application outsourcing, IT infrastructure outsourcing, and cloud computing.

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Samsung Sds (018260 KS)

Asia Buyback Forecasting | Which Companies Are Likely to Raise/Cut Buybacks?

A predictive quantitative model for Asian companies to help determine which companies are likely to raise/cut buybacks in future.

Ankit Agrawal, CFA

Korea Stock Market Monthly Recap #53 (October 2020)

In this insight, it provides the summary of the top 10 issues related to Korean stock market, economy, and politics in October 2020.

Douglas Kim

Details on Inheritance Taxes & Impact on the Samsung Group Post Death of Chairman Lee

Our SoTP analysis of Samsung C&T suggests that it remains highly undervalued right now with an implied price per share of 186,00 won, which is 57%...

Douglas Kim

LJY's New Samsung May Begin with Sale of Financial Arm (Life)

LJY's new Samsung may begin by selling the financial arm. The family needs to liquidate the Life shareholding for inheritance tax, but also...

Sanghyun Park

Samsung Group Chairman Lee Kun-Hee Passes Away

Samsung Group Group Chairman Lee Kun-Hee (born in 1942) passed away on October 25th. This is a major event, which is likely to accelerate the...

Douglas Kim

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