Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Results Ahead Of Consensus: Bank of America (BAC.US) [BAC] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 5.2 bn, increasing USD 768 mn (17.3%) linked quarter. Results were driven by two factors: a) a USD 1.3 bn reduction in loss provision, tracking the overall improvement in net new NPLs; and b) a USD 474 mn (3.3%) decline in costs attributed to the 55.4% reduction in other operating expenses;*BAC Still Needs To Focus On Credit Quality: BAC’s NPLs increased USD 386 mn (8.2%) linked quarter and represent 55 bp of total loans – up 5 bp linked quarter due to both the NPL increase and the 2.9% contraction in loans outstanding. Although the NPL ratio is generally low, we are concerned with both the 30-89 days past due and commercial receivable criticisms which both increased; and*Buyback Will Be Attempted:BAC’s Standardized CET1 remained roughly unchanged linked quarter at 11.9%, and is 140 bp above BAC's capital requirement target.This should allow BAC to execute a share buyback of USD 3.2 bn in 1Q21 – USD 2.9 bn under the income test plus USD 300 mn to offset employee issuance.

*Results Ahead Of Consensus: Bank of America (BAC.US) [BAC] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 5.2 bn, increasing USD 768 mn (17.3%) linked quarter. Results were driven by two factors: a) a USD 1.3 bn reduction in loss provision, tracking the overall improvement in net new NPLs; and b) a USD 474 mn (3.3%) decline in costs attributed to the 55.4% reduction in other operating expenses;*BAC Still Needs To Focus On Credit Quality: BAC’s NPLs increased USD 386 mn (8.2%) linked quarter and represent 55 bp of total loans – up 5 bp linked quarter due to both the NPL increase and the 2.9% contraction in loans outstanding. Although the NPL ratio is generally low, we are concerned with both the 30-89 days past due and commercial receivable criticisms which both increased; and*Buyback Will Be Attempted:BAC’s Standardized CET1 remained roughly unchanged linked quarter at 11.9%, and is 140 bp above BAC's capital requirement target.This should allow BAC to execute a share buyback of USD 3.2 bn in 1Q21 – USD 2.9 bn under the income test plus USD 300 mn to offset employee issuance. 

Bank of America – Driven Entirely By Credit

Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

It should be no surprise that US banks’ credit costs have turned to reversals. This is the case for the largest banks reporting, even if not for all the community or regional banks. What may surprise though is that despite this, credit costs for FY20 remain exceptionally high compared with recent years. This suggests that credit costs can remain low during FY21.

It should be no surprise that US banks’ credit costs have turned to reversals. This is the case for the largest banks reporting, even if not for all the community or regional banks. What may surprise though is that despite this, credit costs for FY20 remain exceptionally high compared with recent years. This suggests that credit costs can remain low during FY21. 

*Super Results And Will Only Get Better: JP Morgan Chase &amp; Co (JPM.US) [JPM] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 12.1 bn, increasing USD 2.7 bn (28.5%) linked quarter. On a core operating basis, we note an even stronger QOQ improvement, with numbers coming in at USD 12.1 bn or USD 3.1 bn (34.6%) higher than 3Q20. Results were essentially driven by a reserve reversal of USD 1.9 bn, which no doubt will be a consistent theme in 2021;*Credit Weakness Significantly Decelerates: We find that net new NPLs on a linked quarter amounted to only USD 1 mn or well under 1.0% on an annualized basis. The pace of increase has decelerated from the 7.0% and 26% posted in 3Q20 and 2Q20, respectively; and*Solid Share Buyback In Place: JPM noted that it could repurchase a maximum number of shares of USD 4.5 bn for 1Q21.

*Super Results And Will Only Get Better: JP Morgan Chase &amp; Co (JPM.US) [JPM] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 12.1 bn, increasing USD 2.7 bn (28.5%) linked quarter. On a core operating basis, we note an even stronger QOQ improvement, with numbers coming in at USD 12.1 bn or USD 3.1 bn (34.6%) higher than 3Q20. Results were essentially driven by a reserve reversal of USD 1.9 bn, which no doubt will be a consistent theme in 2021;*Credit Weakness Significantly Decelerates: We find that net new NPLs on a linked quarter amounted to only USD 1 mn or well under 1.0% on an annualized basis. The pace of increase has decelerated from the 7.0% and 26% posted in 3Q20 and 2Q20, respectively; and*Solid Share Buyback In Place: JPM noted that it could repurchase a maximum number of shares of USD 4.5 bn for 1Q21. 

*Results Supported By Lack Of Provisions: Citigroup (C.US) [Citi] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter. Citi did not provision in 4Q20 an reversed USD 46 mn – enabling its loss provision to decline USD 2.4 bn (101.9%) linked quarter;*Despite Reserve Release, Credit Materially Worse: Despite the perception of improved credit quality improvement in the US and in contravention to JPM, Citi’s NPLs increased USD 395 mn (7.4%) on a linked quarter basis to USD 5.7 bn. Net new NPLs increased USD 1.8 bn or 136.8% on an annualized basis – accelerating versus the 114.3% posted in 3Q20;*Problematic Cost Basis: Although expenses did exhibit a USD 250 mn (2.3%) linked quarter improvement. Despite the expense improvement, Citi’s C/I ratio continues to worsen – increasing 1.6% to 66.0%. We are hopeful that new CEO Jane Fraser can finally turn this ship around, and enable Citi to achieve its targeted 12% ROTCE over time.

*Results Supported By Lack Of Provisions: Citigroup (C.US) [Citi] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter. Citi did not provision in 4Q20 an reversed USD 46 mn – enabling its loss provision to decline USD 2.4 bn (101.9%) linked quarter;*Despite Reserve Release, Credit Materially Worse: Despite the perception of improved credit quality improvement in the US and in contravention to JPM, Citi’s NPLs increased USD 395 mn (7.4%) on a linked quarter basis to USD 5.7 bn. Net new NPLs increased USD 1.8 bn or 136.8% on an annualized basis – accelerating versus the 114.3% posted in 3Q20;*Problematic Cost Basis: Although expenses did exhibit a USD 250 mn (2.3%) linked quarter improvement. Despite the expense improvement, Citi’s C/I ratio continues to worsen – increasing 1.6% to 66.0%. We are hopeful that new CEO Jane Fraser can finally turn this ship around, and enable Citi to achieve its targeted 12% ROTCE over time.

Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB d / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/grupo-financiero-banorte-o" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24780:1" rel="noopener">Grupo Financiero Banorte-O (GFNORTEO MF)</a> announced that it is to boost loan loss provisions by MXN2bn in 4Q20 reflecting the heightened pandemic credit risks</li>
<li>We see this as a “kitchen sinking” of 2020 earnings via cost of risk charges, but this creates a base for earnings recovery into 2021 and 2022</li>
<li>The Mexican banks’ November data underscores the need for bolstering provisions among the big banks; BBVA Bancomer, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-santander-mexico-sa-in" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27672:1" rel="noopener">Banco Santander Mexico-B (BSMXB MM)</a>, HSBC Mexico and CitiBanamex could all take a similar path to Banorte</li>
<li>We reiterate our positive view on Banorte, which screens well versus other EM banks on valuation and compares favourably in terms of credit quality and capital adequacy to its key Mexican peers</li>
<li>Risks to our positive Banorte view include worse than expected credit quality going forward, leading to higher credit charges, as well as soft loan growth and credit spread erosion</li>
</ul>



Grupo Financiero Banorte-O (GFNORTEO MF) announced that it is to boost loan loss provisions by MXN2bn in 4Q20 reflecting the heightened pandemic credit risks
We see this as a “kitchen sinking” of 2020 earnings via cost of risk charges, but this creates a base for earnings recovery into 2021 and 2022
The Mexican banks’ November data underscores the need for bolstering provisions among the big banks; BBVA Bancomer, Banco Santander Mexico-B (BSMXB MM), HSBC Mexico and CitiBanamex could all take a similar path to Banorte
We reiterate our positive view on Banorte, which screens well versus other EM banks on valuation and compares favourably in terms of credit quality and capital adequacy to its key Mexican peers
Risks to our positive Banorte view include worse than expected credit quality going forward, leading to higher credit charges, as well as soft loan growth and credit spread erosion


Banorte (GFNORTEO MF) To Boost Provisions; November Banks Data in Charts Reflects System’s Strength

United States

Citigroup Inc. is a diversified financial services holding company that provides a broad range of financial services to consumer and corporate customers. The Company services include investment banking, retail brokerage, corporate banking, and cash management products and services. Citigroup serves customers globally.

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Citigroup Inc (C US)

Bank of America – Driven Entirely By Credit

BANK OF AMERICA: BAC's 4Q20 bottom-line of USD 5.2 bn increased 17.3% driven by a USD 1.3 bn reduction in provisions. NPLs increased 8.2%, as did...

Thomas J. Monaco

US Banks – Crumbling Credit Costs

It should be no surprise that credit costs are in reversal for some. What may surprise though is that despite this, credit costs for FY20 remain...

Daniel Tabbush

JP Morgan Chase & Co. – Just Wow

JP MORGAN CHASE: JPM] reported 4Q20 bottom-line results increased 28.5% linked quarter, driven by a reserve reversal. Net new NPLs on a linked...

Thomas J. Monaco

Citigroup – Massive Clean Up Required

CITIGROUP: Citi reported 4Q20 results of USD 4.6 bn, increasing USD 1.5 bn (47.2%) linked quarter due to a 102% provision decline. Net new NPLs...

Thomas J. Monaco

Banorte (GFNORTEO MF) To Boost Provisions; November Banks Data in Charts Reflects System’s Strength

Banorte will top up credit charges in 4Q20, boosting NPL coverage; for 2021 and 2022 we see lesser earnings risk for attractively valued Banorte,...

Victor Galliano

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