Frontier and emerging markets (Vietnam)

Dylan Waller

Nomadic Equity

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

Vietnam officially removed the foreign ownership limitation this September, allowing foreign investors to take 100% ownership of companies.  This legislation is one of the last steps for Vietnam to successfully transition to an emerging market, yet its unclear implementation currently results in Vietnam still being a frontier market.  While the legislation has been passed, foreign investors can expect actual implementation to be an unclear, length process, determined on a case to case basis…

Vietnam officially removed the foreign ownership limitation this September, allowing foreign investors to take 100% ownership of companies.  This legislation is one of the last steps for Vietnam to successfully transition to an emerging market, yet its unclear implementation currently results in Vietnam still being a frontier market.  While the legislation has been passed, foreign investors can expect actual implementation to be an unclear, length process, determined on a case to case basis…

Vietnam's Removal of the Foreign Ownership Limitation: A Future Portfolio for Emerging Vietnam

Vietnam's economy has a flurry of advantages to offer to investors, which perhaps makes it one of the most ideal locations for investment in Asia:<ul><li>Vietnam's stock market trades at a 30-40% discount to its peers in Asia.  Funds that utilize value investing have been very successful in Vietnam.</li><li>Annual GDP growth was most recently 7%, ahead of the 2015 economic plan, which planned for 6.2% YoY growth.  <a href="http://www.smartkarma.com/insights/vietnam-going-once-going-twice" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:146">Vietnam: going once, going twice...</a> </li><li>Retail sales growth has averaged at 21.8% between 2002 and 2015, and YoY retail sales growth in October was <a href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/retail-sales-yoy" target="_blank">13%</a>.</li><li>Inflation fell to 0% in <a href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/inflation-cpi" target="_blank">October of 2015</a>.</li><li>Growth in Vietnam is being catalyzed by its high export growth, and its relative advantage as a site for low cost manufacturing.  Due to Vietnam’s comparatively lower wages, exports in Vietnam have <a href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/exports" target="_blank">doubled in the past five years</a>.</li><li> Vietnam also took a very important step in September this year by removing the foreign ownership limitation in certain industries, a step that will promote a larger flow of FDI into the country as this new law is implemented by companies.  Foreigners have been willing to pay a premium of 20% to invest in companies like Vinamilk, that are fully held by foreign investors.</li><li> Franklin Templeton has recently announced its plan to invest $3 billion into Vietnam, a large accomplishment for a country’s stock market that is substantially smaller than its peers in Asia.</li><li> China’s devaluation of its currency in August created a flurry of currency devaluations throughout Asia, yet the Vietnamese dong has held its ground relatively well, with a<a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/quote/USDVND:CUR" target="_blank"> YTD depreciation of 5.14%.</a></li><li>Demographics are favorable, as over 50% of the population is under 30 years old.</li></ul>Locally managed investment funds offer stronger advantages for individual investors, as well as institutional investors utilizing a fund of fund approach.  Vietnam Holding Ltd. and VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund, both listed on the London Stock Exchange, are two funds for individual and institutional investors to strongly consider.

Vietnam's economy has a flurry of advantages to offer to investors, which perhaps makes it one of the most ideal locations for investment in Asia:Vietnam's stock market trades at a 30-40% discount to its peers in Asia.  Funds that utilize value investing have been very successful in Vietnam.Annual GDP growth was most recently 7%, ahead of the 2015 economic plan, which planned for 6.2% YoY growth.  Vietnam: going once, going twice... Retail sales growth has averaged at 21.8% between 2002 and 2015, and YoY retail sales growth in October was 13%.Inflation fell to 0% in October of 2015.Growth in Vietnam is being catalyzed by its high export growth, and its relative advantage as a site for low cost manufacturing.  Due to Vietnam’s comparatively lower wages, exports in Vietnam have doubled in the past five years. Vietnam also took a very important step in September this year by removing the foreign ownership limitation in certain industries, a step that will promote a larger flow of FDI into the country as this new law is implemented by companies.  Foreigners have been willing to pay a premium of 20% to invest in companies like Vinamilk, that are fully held by foreign investors. Franklin Templeton has recently announced its plan to invest $3 billion into Vietnam, a large accomplishment for a country’s stock market that is substantially smaller than its peers in Asia. China’s devaluation of its currency in August created a flurry of currency devaluations throughout Asia, yet the Vietnamese dong has held its ground relatively well, with a YTD depreciation of 5.14%.Demographics are favorable, as over 50% of the population is under 30 years old.Locally managed investment funds offer stronger advantages for individual investors, as well as institutional investors utilizing a fund of fund approach.  Vietnam Holding Ltd. and VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund, both listed on the London Stock Exchange, are two funds for individual and institutional investors to strongly consider.

Vietnam Fund of Fund Approach: VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund and Vietnam Holding Ltd.

Vietnam

Masan Group Corp. is a diversified private sector group. The Company's principal lines of business include food and beverage, consumer-agri, financial services and natural resources.

KIDO Group Corp produces baked goods and candy. The Company produces cookies, crackers, pies, cakes, and bread, along with chocolate and other candy.

Vinh Hoan Corporation is a seafood trading and processing company. The Company's main products are 
catfish and basa fish fillets, raw catfish as processing materials and value-added products from
seafood.

Dabaco Corporation manufactures and trades cattle food, veterinary medicine, insecticides, and other agricultural and handicraft products. The Company also offers business in real estate and construction.

Thanh Thanh Cong - Bien Hoa Joint Stock Company processes and produces sugar. The Company trades fertilizers, electricity, and agricultural materials. Thanh Thanh Cong - Bien Hoa also constructs industrial park infrastructure and civil works. Thanh Thanh Cong - Bien Hoa serves customers in Vietnam.

Hoang Anh Gia Lai Agricultural Joint Stock Company engages in agricultural business in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The company engages in the plantation and processing the products from rubber trees, oil palm, and sugar cane. It is also involved in breeding and trading dairy cows and cows for meat. The company was formerly known as Hoang Anh Gia Lai Rubber Joint Stock Company. The company was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in Pleiku, Vietnam.

Vinacaf� Bien Hoa JSC manufactures, markets, and sells food products in Vietnam and internationally. Its products include ground coffee, instant coffee, and cereals. The company was founded in 1968 and is based in Dong Nai, Vietnam.

Sao Ta Foods JSC processes food.  The Company processes and markets fish and shrimp.

Saigon Beer - Alcohol - Beverage Corporation produces and distributes alcoholic beverages. The Company offers beer, spirits, soda, and other products. Saigon Beer - Alcohol - Beverage serves clients in Vietnam.

Hai Ha Confectionery JSC manufactures confectionery.

China Mengniu Dairy Company Limited, through its subsidiaries, manufactures and distributes quality dairy products in China. The principal products are liquid milk products, ice cream, and other dairy products, such as milk powder. The Company markets its products under its primary MENGNIU core brand.

Want Want China Holdings Limited manufactures and trades rice crackers, snack food, beverages, and packing materials.  The Company also manufactures wheat, flour, and raw materials for the manufacture of snack foods.  Most of the company's production facilities are located in China and Taiwan.

PPB Group Berhad is an investment holding company. The Company operations include grains trading, flour and animal feed milling industry as well as downstream activities including livestock farming, food processing and consumer products distribution with primary focus in Indonesia, Malaysia, China, India and Europe.

Dali Foods Group Company Ltd. is a snack food and beverage company. The Company is actively expanding its products offering and distributes its products through retailers.

IOI Corporation Berhad cultivates and processes oil palm and rubber.  The Company, through its subsidiaries, operates in property development and investment, provides landscape services, and sells ornamental plants and turfing grass. IOI Corporation also manufactures industrial and medical gases, and provides building, engineering, and construction services.

CJ CheilJedang Corp. manufactures processed food products.  The Company's products include refined sugar, monosodium glutamate (MSG), condiment, wheat powder, flour, cooking oil, processed meats, and animal feed.  CJ CheilJedang also manufactures pharmaceutical and household products.

Flowers Foods, Inc. produces and markets packaged bakery foods for retail and foodservice customers. The Company offers fresh packaged and frozen bakery products, as well as pastries, doughnuts, and bakery snack products. Flowers Foods serves customers in the State of Georgia.

Universal Robina Corporation manufactures, markets, and distributes branded consumer foods. The Company's products include hogs and poultry farming, animal feeds, corn products, and animal health products.

YAMAZAKI BAKING CO., LTD. produces baking foods including bread, pastry, and cake.  The Company operates nationwide sales network.  YAMAZAKI BAKING also operates franchised cafeterias and convenience stores.

Nestle (Malaysia) Berhad is an investment holding company.  The Company, through its subsidiaries, markets and sells powdered milk and drinks, liquid milk and juices, instant coffee, and instant noodles. Nestle also manufactures and provides packaging for culinary and chocolate-based food products and trades flavoring ingredients.

Vietnam Dairy Products JSC produces dairy foods. The Company produces milk, condensed milk, milk powder, yoghurt, ice cream and cheese. Vietnam Dairy Products also produces cookies, coffee and tea and bottled water.

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Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (VNM VN)

Vietnam's Removal of the Foreign Ownership Limitation: A Future Portfolio for Emerging Vietnam

Vietnam officially removed the foreign ownership limitation this September, allowing foreign investors to take 100% ownership of companies. This...

Nomadic Equity

Vietnam Fund of Fund Approach: VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund and Vietnam Holding Ltd.

Vietnam's economy has a flurry of advantages to offer to investors, which perhaps makes it one of the most ideal locations for investment in...

Nomadic Equity

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