Global Gaming and Casinos Industry Specialist, Casino Business Review LLC

Howard J Klein

Global Gaming and Casinos Industry Specialist

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>There are many factors implicit in going long on Sands China Ltd. Las Vegas recovery cycle is in positive swing, Macau will mimmic that pattern. As a pure play in the space, we see SCL as an outstanding value buy at its current price.</li>
<li>Regulatory threats of government intrusion could be exaggerated at a time when few really know what final public hearings on key issues will be the outcome.</li>
<li>Stock is very attractive here at low end of its 52 week trading range.</li>
</ul>


There are many factors implicit in going long on Sands China Ltd. Las Vegas recovery cycle is in positive swing, Macau will mimmic that pattern. As a pure play in the space, we see SCL as an outstanding value buy at its current price.
Regulatory threats of government intrusion could be exaggerated at a time when few really know what final public hearings on key issues will be the outcome.
Stock is very attractive here at low end of its 52 week trading range.


Sands China Ltd: We're Building a Bull Case on the Rapid Rise of China Vaccination Rates

Forensic Analyst

Jason Yap, CFA

Forensic Accounting

Macau's top gaming stocks <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/macau-casinos-see-188-billion-wipeout-as-china-tightens-control" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lost</a> a record USD18 billion in combined market value on 15 September 2021 after the Macau administration <a href="https://www.ggrasia.com/public-consultation-re-gaming-law-review-from-sept-15/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced</a><a href="https://www.ggrasia.com/macau-may-end-casino-sub-concessions-directly-monitor-ops/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a> a 45 day public consultation period to discuss revisions to Gaming Laws, which comes as the June 2022 expiration deadline for existing gaming concessions loomed. Amongst others, the abolishment of the sub-concession framework (which could reduce current 6 operators to 3 operators), restriction on distribution of dividend, and Macau government's direct supervision of casino operations drew the most consternation from investors and analysts. The sweeping revisions compound the woes of Macau's casino operators, such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wynn-macau-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:473:1" rel="noopener">Wynn Macau Ltd (1128 HK) </a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sands-china-ltd-088dbd12-a0e9-4516-a68f-6a3cf8aa065d" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28515:1" rel="noopener">Sands China Ltd (SCHYY US)</a>, which had already been badly affected by pandemic driven travel restrictions, and which obliterated their gaming revenues.While there were some improvements due to easing of travel restrictions for Mainland travelers in September 2020, gross gaming revenues (GGR) remain a shadow of its past.  The daily average of visitors to Macau during October's Golden Week was <a href="https://www.ggrasia.com/macau-oct-golden-week-daily-average-visits-dip-93pct-y-o-y/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">down 93.7%</a> on daily average in 2020. The decline coincided with new COVID-19 cases confirmed in Macau around the same period. Amongst its peers, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wynn-macau-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:473:1" rel="noopener">Wynn Macau Ltd (1128 HK)</a>  is the most highly levered and had already dodged a bullet by securing covenant waivers in April 2020 at the peak of the pandemic.In this Insight, we discuss the impact of the proposed revisions and subdued GGR recovery on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/wynn-macau-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:473:1" rel="noopener">Wynn Macau Ltd (1128 HK)</a>'s cash reserves, debt servicing ability, and whether there may be potential breaches of its financial covenants.

Macau's top gaming stocks lost a record USD18 billion in combined market value on 15 September 2021 after the Macau administration announced a 45 day public consultation period to discuss revisions to Gaming Laws, which comes as the June 2022 expiration deadline for existing gaming concessions loomed. Amongst others, the abolishment of the sub-concession framework (which could reduce current 6 operators to 3 operators), restriction on distribution of dividend, and Macau government's direct supervision of casino operations drew the most consternation from investors and analysts. The sweeping revisions compound the woes of Macau's casino operators, such as Wynn Macau Ltd (1128 HK)  and Sands China Ltd (SCHYY US), which had already been badly affected by pandemic driven travel restrictions, and which obliterated their gaming revenues.While there were some improvements due to easing of travel restrictions for Mainland travelers in September 2020, gross gaming revenues (GGR) remain a shadow of its past.  The daily average of visitors to Macau during October's Golden Week was down 93.7% on daily average in 2020. The decline coincided with new COVID-19 cases confirmed in Macau around the same period. Amongst its peers, Wynn Macau Ltd (1128 HK)  is the most highly levered and had already dodged a bullet by securing covenant waivers in April 2020 at the peak of the pandemic.In this Insight, we discuss the impact of the proposed revisions and subdued GGR recovery on Wynn Macau Ltd (1128 HK)'s cash reserves, debt servicing ability, and whether there may be potential breaches of its financial covenants.

Wynn Macau (1128 HK) - Gaming Law Revisions and Impact on Financial Covenants

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Lotte Tour Development Co, Ltd. / Equity Bottom-Up

The sharp government crackdown on the Macau casinos is a boon on the Korean casinos. Because the government crackdown on the Macau casinos could last longer (next 6-12 months, for example), we believe that this is likely to lead to benefit the major casino operators of other major Asian countries such as in Korea, including companies such as Paradise and Lotte Tour Development. At this point, the great unknown regarding the Macau casino industry is how aggressively the Chinese government will try to impose on how the major casinos in Macau operate. We highlighted four major factors that the CCP could aggressively intrude on them including dividends, BOD representation, ownership, and expansion of non-casino businesses. Although there have been some increased regulatory scrutiny by the CCP on the Macau casinos in the past, this new crackdown in the past two weeks is probably one of the most restrictive and problematic ever. What is different this time around is timing. Unlike the previous crackdowns, this crackdown has involved not just the gambling sector but also other major sectors including education, technology, and entertainment.<ul>
<li>At its core, it deals with the fundamental issue of capitalism vs. communism, the details of which is beyond this article.</li>
<li>For the investor that actively trade the Asian casinos, it is very difficult to "buy the dip" since if indeed the CCP becomes major shareholders of these Macau casinos (including BOD representation), these companies would not be acting in the best interests of their shareholders and would not be maximizing their capital efficiency.</li>
<li>Rather, they would take directives from the CCP and minority shareholders would be screwed. </li>
</ul>

The sharp government crackdown on the Macau casinos is a boon on the Korean casinos. Because the government crackdown on the Macau casinos could last longer (next 6-12 months, for example), we believe that this is likely to lead to benefit the major casino operators of other major Asian countries such as in Korea, including companies such as Paradise and Lotte Tour Development. At this point, the great unknown regarding the Macau casino industry is how aggressively the Chinese government will try to impose on how the major casinos in Macau operate. We highlighted four major factors that the CCP could aggressively intrude on them including dividends, BOD representation, ownership, and expansion of non-casino businesses. Although there have been some increased regulatory scrutiny by the CCP on the Macau casinos in the past, this new crackdown in the past two weeks is probably one of the most restrictive and problematic ever. What is different this time around is timing. Unlike the previous crackdowns, this crackdown has involved not just the gambling sector but also other major sectors including education, technology, and entertainment.
At its core, it deals with the fundamental issue of capitalism vs. communism, the details of which is beyond this article.
For the investor that actively trade the Asian casinos, it is very difficult to "buy the dip" since if indeed the CCP becomes major shareholders of these Macau casinos (including BOD representation), these companies would not be acting in the best interests of their shareholders and would not be maximizing their capital efficiency.
Rather, they would take directives from the CCP and minority shareholders would be screwed. 


A Crackdown on the Macau Casinos Is a Boon on the Korean Casinos

Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

*Gaming Caught In The Crosshairs: Mainland China indicated that changes are afoot to gaming regulations, including the appointment of government officials to supervise the companies - just as Macau's lucrative gaming licenses come up for re-bidding in 2022; and*Financials Likely Next: There appears to be a genuine timeline for each sector in mainland China to be taken out to the woodshed. Now that the gaming industry is now being placed under firm control, it would appear to only be a matter of time when the financial sector will be re-configured to suit mainland China’s vision – likely ahead of the national elections in 2022.

*Gaming Caught In The Crosshairs: Mainland China indicated that changes are afoot to gaming regulations, including the appointment of government officials to supervise the companies - just as Macau's lucrative gaming licenses come up for re-bidding in 2022; and*Financials Likely Next: There appears to be a genuine timeline for each sector in mainland China to be taken out to the woodshed. Now that the gaming industry is now being placed under firm control, it would appear to only be a matter of time when the financial sector will be re-configured to suit mainland China’s vision – likely ahead of the national elections in 2022.

Mainland China – Here Comes The Rein Again

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

David Blennerhassett

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

Last Week in Event SPACE: Sydney Airport, Softbank, Evergrande, Shinsei, Macau Gaming, Shui On Land

Hong Kong

Sands China Ltd. develops, owns, and operates integrated resorts, retail malls, and casinos. The Company also manages convention and exhibition halls in Macau.

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Sands China (1928 HK)

Sands China Ltd: We're Building a Bull Case on the Rapid Rise of China Vaccination Rates

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Howard J Klein

Wynn Macau (1128 HK) - Gaming Law Revisions and Impact on Financial Covenants

Macau's gaming stocks lost USD18 billion in market value after the Macau administration announced proposed revisions to Gaming Laws. We discuss the...

Jason Yap, CFA

A Crackdown on the Macau Casinos Is a Boon on the Korean Casinos

The sharp government crackdown on the Macau casinos is a boon on the Korean casinos. Because the government crackdown on the Macau casinos could...

Douglas Kim

Mainland China – Here Comes The Rein Again

FINANCIALS IN CROSSHAIRS: Mainland China is appointing government officials to supervise the gaming companies. There appears to be a genuine...

Thomas J. Monaco

Last Week in Event SPACE: Sydney Airport, Softbank, Evergrande, Shinsei, Macau Gaming, Shui On Land

The weekend is here! Pour yourself a coffee, grab a comfortable seat, and sift through a brief summary of insights on various events discussed...

David Blennerhassett

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