The main point behind the Financial Instability Hypothesis developed by Minsky was that artificial stability and low volatility generate complacency amongst economic agents and ultimately lead to suboptimal decisions: the seeds of the next crisis are sown in the good time.
Once economic agents are confident nothing can ever go wrong, borrowing happens on more and more relaxed terms until anybody qualifies for leverage without credible possibilities to produce enough cash flows to service their liabilities. And at some point, something breaks.
Credit spreads are an incredibly important variable to monitor if one wants to grasp at which stage of the leverage cycle we’re in: very narrow credit spreads imply borrowers have easy and abundant access to leverage while widening credit spreads are generally the canary in the coal mine for things to get worse for the private sector.
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