Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

J. Brian Waterhouse has been covering the Japanese financial sector as an analyst continuously since 1976, working for CLSA, Japaninvest, Rabobank, HSBC Securities, James Capel, Marine Midland Bank of New York and National & Grindlays Bank.  He has been ranked No.1 overall in Japanese banks research in Japan by Asiamoney for 6 of the past 9 years and was runner-up in 2015.  He was awarded the coveted Starmine prize as top Japanese bank stock picker in 2012 and 2014 and was runner-up in 2013.  He frequently appears on TV, radio and in international print media as a commentator on Japanese banking.

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Japanese Regional Banks:  An Old Chestnut Reappears

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

Equity Bottom-Up

Late on Christmas Day, news leaked out into the financial media that regional bank <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fukui-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9011:1" rel="noopener">Fukui Bank (8362 JP)</a> may be in advanced negotiations with unlisted secondary regional bank Fukuho Bank to take it over, initially as a majority-owned subsidiary.  Both banks are from Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku Region facing the Sea of Japan.  With a combined market share in Fukui Prefecture of around 36% for deposits and 49% for loans, the banks would likely need to invoke the exemptions under the recently approved law permitting banks from the same prefecture to merge without falling afoul of Japan’s anti-monopoly laws.While Fukui Bank’s share price has outperformed the Topix Banks Index in CY2020, this is damning the stock with faint praise.  Foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  This is not a run-of-the-mill case of a strong local bank absorbing a smaller, weaker rival.  Far from it.  Both banks have a long history of credit problems, erratic profitability and weakening performance ratios.While the takeover would no doubt have the blessing of the Suga Administration which has been actively promoting a reduction in the number of regional banks, it is difficult to see the economic rationale for the takeover.  Skeptics might suggest this is little more than an opportunity for the banks  -  should they eventually decide to go for a full merger  -  to revalue their head offices, generate one-time ‘windfall profits’ to artificially boost capital and thereby allow Fukuho Bank to repay the ¥6 billion in public funds that it still owes.  And then?  The risk for investors is a reversion by both banks to sub-par operational performance.Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2021.

Late on Christmas Day, news leaked out into the financial media that regional bank Fukui Bank (8362 JP) may be in advanced negotiations with unlisted secondary regional bank Fukuho Bank to take it over, initially as a majority-owned subsidiary.  Both banks are from Fukui Prefecture in the Hokuriku Region facing the Sea of Japan.  With a combined market share in Fukui Prefecture of around 36% for deposits and 49% for loans, the banks would likely need to invoke the exemptions under the recently approved law permitting banks from the same prefecture to merge without falling afoul of Japan’s anti-monopoly laws.While Fukui Bank’s share price has outperformed the Topix Banks Index in CY2020, this is damning the stock with faint praise.  Foreign investors would be well advised to steer clear.  This is not a run-of-the-mill case of a strong local bank absorbing a smaller, weaker rival.  Far from it.  Both banks have a long history of credit problems, erratic profitability and weakening performance ratios.While the takeover would no doubt have the blessing of the Suga Administration which has been actively promoting a reduction in the number of regional banks, it is difficult to see the economic rationale for the takeover.  Skeptics might suggest this is little more than an opportunity for the banks  -  should they eventually decide to go for a full merger  -  to revalue their head offices, generate one-time ‘windfall profits’ to artificially boost capital and thereby allow Fukuho Bank to repay the ¥6 billion in public funds that it still owes.  And then?  The risk for investors is a reversion by both banks to sub-par operational performance.Caveat Emptor! (May the Buyer Beware!) remains our advice to foreign investors considering investing in the Japanese banking sector in CY2021.

Fukui Bank (8362 JP):  On Santa's List: Fukuho-Ho-Ho !