Taiwan Tech Focused Senior Analyst

Patrick Liao

Equity Bottom-Up

Vanguard Intl Semiconductor / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>Vanguard's order visibility is about two months, and its order backlog is also about two months now.</li>
<li>Vanguard's goal is to establish a 12" wafer Fab, which we estimate will likely be viable around 2026F.</li>
<li>We believe that technology nodes below 28nm HKMG, specifically 40nm and below, would be suitable for transfer.</li>
</ul>


Vanguard's order visibility is about two months, and its order backlog is also about two months now.
Vanguard's goal is to establish a 12" wafer Fab, which we estimate will likely be viable around 2026F.
We believe that technology nodes below 28nm HKMG, specifically 40nm and below, would be suitable for transfer.


VIS (5347:TT): The Outlook Is a Bit Slower in 4Q23F

<ul>
<li>The utilization rate for Vanguard in 1Q24F is at a recent low of 50-53%, indicating that the utilization rate is expected to increase from 2Q24 onwards.  </li>
<li>Vanguard should consider building a new 12" Fab in Singapore, aligning with our potential acquisition of Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) - ADR (TSM US)'s 40nm and above business.</li>
<li>In conclusion, the future outlook appears promising for the coming 3~4 years.  </li>
</ul>


The utilization rate for Vanguard in 1Q24F is at a recent low of 50-53%, indicating that the utilization rate is expected to increase from 2Q24 onwards.  
Vanguard should consider building a new 12" Fab in Singapore, aligning with our potential acquisition of Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) - ADR (TSM US)'s 40nm and above business.
In conclusion, the future outlook appears promising for the coming 3~4 years.  


Vanguard (5347.TT): A Consensus View to Build a New 12" Fab in Singapore.

<ul>
<li>We anticipate that the guidance upper limit for 1Q24F results may be reached.  </li>
<li>The outlook is expected to see approximately a 10% QoQ increase in 2Q24F.  </li>
<li>The recent stock market performance may reflect enthusiasm for Vanguard, despite temporary disregard for the name.</li>
</ul>


We anticipate that the guidance upper limit for 1Q24F results may be reached.  
The outlook is expected to see approximately a 10% QoQ increase in 2Q24F.  
The recent stock market performance may reflect enthusiasm for Vanguard, despite temporary disregard for the name.


Vanguard (5347.TT): 1Q24F Could Be the Recent Bottom, and 2Q24F Should Be an Upside 10% QoQ.

Asia and Global Semiconductor and Tech Research

Andrew Lu

Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>TSMC reiterates 2024 sales y/y growth of 20-25% but revises down 2024 global semiconductor y/y sales from over 10% to 10% and global foundry sales growth from 20% to 15-19%.</li>
<li>
<strong>No more Moore's Law</strong>: After 3 years ramp up gap between N5-N3, TSMC confirms 10-11 quarters of ramp up gap between N3 and N2 due to longer production cycle.</li>
<li>Driven by stronger digital consumer (33% q/q), HPC (3% q/q), IoT (5% q/q) sales but weaker smartphone IC (-16% q/q), TSMC reports 1Q24 sales decline of only 5% q/q.</li>
</ul>


TSMC reiterates 2024 sales y/y growth of 20-25% but revises down 2024 global semiconductor y/y sales from over 10% to 10% and global foundry sales growth from 20% to 15-19%.

No more Moore's Law: After 3 years ramp up gap between N5-N3, TSMC confirms 10-11 quarters of ramp up gap between N3 and N2 due to longer production cycle.
Driven by stronger digital consumer (33% q/q), HPC (3% q/q), IoT (5% q/q) sales but weaker smartphone IC (-16% q/q), TSMC reports 1Q24 sales decline of only 5% q/q.


What Is TSMC Telling Us About Semi Supply Chain Stories at Its Investor Conference?

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>Like other automotive/industrial semi vendors, Diodes guides 4Q23 sales of 20% q/q and 35% y/y decline (miss by 21%) and weaker gross margin/operating margin of 35%/7% (miss by 5ppts).</li>
<li>The company sees 4Q23 sales decline of 20% mainly from 19% of automotive and 26% of industrial customers due to customer inventory cut coupled with year-end distributor inventory management. </li>
<li>We expect this adjustment for automotive/industrial IDMs to last for at least 6 months and suggest our clients to avoid these names unless valuation becoming attractive.  </li>
</ul>


Like other automotive/industrial semi vendors, Diodes guides 4Q23 sales of 20% q/q and 35% y/y decline (miss by 21%) and weaker gross margin/operating margin of 35%/7% (miss by 5ppts).
The company sees 4Q23 sales decline of 20% mainly from 19% of automotive and 26% of industrial customers due to customer inventory cut coupled with year-end distributor inventory management. 
We expect this adjustment for automotive/industrial IDMs to last for at least 6 months and suggest our clients to avoid these names unless valuation becoming attractive.  


With No Surprise, Diodes Guides Automotive/Industrial Semi Demand to Fall over 20% Q/Q

Taiwan

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation offers integrated circuit foundry services.  The Company manufactures 0.18um logic, mixed-signal, analog, high voltage, low power, CMOS RF, flash, embedded memory, and bipolar CMOS DMOS semiconductors.

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Vanguard Intl Semiconductor (5347 TT)

VIS (5347:TT): The Outlook Is a Bit Slower in 4Q23F

Vanguard's order outlook is a bit slower in 4Q23F. Vanguard's goal is to establish a 12" wafer Fab, which we estimate will likely be viable with...

Patrick Liao

Vanguard (5347.TT): A Consensus View to Build a New 12" Fab in Singapore.

Vanguard's utilization rate is low in 1Q24F but expected to rise in 2Q24, potential new Fab in Singapore and acquisition of TSMC's business point...

Patrick Liao

Vanguard (5347.TT): 1Q24F Could Be the Recent Bottom, and 2Q24F Should Be an Upside 10% QoQ.

Anticipated strong 1Q24F results may hit upper limit, with 10% QoQ increase expected in 2Q24F. Stock market reflects enthusiasm for Vanguard...

Patrick Liao

What Is TSMC Telling Us About Semi Supply Chain Stories at Its Investor Conference?

What Is TSMC Telling Us About Semi Supply Chain Stories at Its Investor Conference? TSMC revises down 2024 global semi y/y sales from over 10% to...

Andrew Lu

With No Surprise, Diodes Guides Automotive/Industrial Semi Demand to Fall over 20% Q/Q

With No Surprise, Diodes Guides Automotive/Industrial Semi Demand to Fall over 20% Q/Q, margin contraction, and rising months of inventory. We see...

Andrew Lu

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VIS (5347:TT): The Outlook Is a Bit Slower in 4Q23F

Vanguard's order outlook is a bit slower in 4Q23F. Vanguard's goal is to establish a 12" wafer Fab, which we estimate will likely be viable with...

Patrick Liao

Vanguard (5347.TT): A Consensus View to Build a New 12" Fab in Singapore.

​Vanguard's utilization rate is low in 1Q24F but expected to rise in 2Q24, potential new Fab in Singapore and acquisition of TSMC's business point...

Patrick Liao

Vanguard (5347.TT): 1Q24F Could Be the Recent Bottom, and 2Q24F Should Be an Upside 10% QoQ.

​Anticipated strong 1Q24F results may hit upper limit, with 10% QoQ increase expected in 2Q24F. Stock market reflects enthusiasm for Vanguard...

Patrick Liao

What Is TSMC Telling Us About Semi Supply Chain Stories at Its Investor Conference?

What Is TSMC Telling Us About Semi Supply Chain Stories at Its Investor Conference? TSMC revises down 2024 global semi y/y sales from over 10% to...

Andrew Lu

With No Surprise, Diodes Guides Automotive/Industrial Semi Demand to Fall over 20% Q/Q

With No Surprise, Diodes Guides Automotive/Industrial Semi Demand to Fall over 20% Q/Q, margin contraction, and rising months of inventory. We see...

Andrew Lu

Vanguard's utilization rate is low in 1Q24F but expected to rise in 2Q24, potential new Fab in Singapore and acquisition of TSMC's business point...

Anticipated strong 1Q24F results may hit upper limit, with 10% QoQ increase expected in 2Q24F. Stock market reflects enthusiasm for Vanguard...