Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Equity Bottom-Up

Traditionally, telecom companies in mature markets are "easy."  Infrastructure is basically built, but there is always maintenance and capex to upgrade throughput. Churn is low. Customers occasionally add on new services. They are generally cash machines. Comparing telcos is often reasonably easy. Mostly it comes down to how aggressively the company prices to customers, how it seeks non-standard revenue off its infrastructure and sales base, or how it returns capital to shareholders. <div class="content-highlight">Every now and then, a telecom company gets complicated. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Corp (9434 JP)</a> is now one of those companies.</div>The issue is now significant enough that one should avoid using EBIT or EBITDA (or EBITDA less capex) for Softbank Corp as a comparative tool to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kddi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:639:1" rel="noopener">KDDI Corp (9433 JP)</a> without more clarity. There is recently a new kicker involved too, which means one should probably consider Softbank Corp differently than the other two for OTHER reasons too.

Traditionally, telecom companies in mature markets are "easy."  Infrastructure is basically built, but there is always maintenance and capex to upgrade throughput. Churn is low. Customers occasionally add on new services. They are generally cash machines. Comparing telcos is often reasonably easy. Mostly it comes down to how aggressively the company prices to customers, how it seeks non-standard revenue off its infrastructure and sales base, or how it returns capital to shareholders. Every now and then, a telecom company gets complicated. Softbank Corp (9434 JP) is now one of those companies.The issue is now significant enough that one should avoid using EBIT or EBITDA (or EBITDA less capex) for Softbank Corp as a comparative tool to NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) and KDDI Corp (9433 JP) without more clarity. There is recently a new kicker involved too, which means one should probably consider Softbank Corp differently than the other two for OTHER reasons too. 

Softbank Corp - Accounting for The Accounting Is Complicated

Pan-Asia Index Flows & Special Situations, Quiddity Advisors

Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

Pan-Asia Index Flows & Special Situations

Event-Driven

Quiddity's coverage of TOPIX Inclusion Trades has primarily involved cases of Section Transfers where Japanese small-cap stocks listed in the MOTHERS, JASDAQ, and the Second Section move to the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. In the past, such Section Transfers trigger Inclusion into the TOPIX Index forcing Index funds tracking TOPIX to buy shares in these stocks at their  Inclusion events resulting in a net demand situation that has presented trading opportunities for investors to generate sharp market-neutral returns in the space of few weeks.Following the introduction of the new (and more stringent) Section Transfer Requirements last year by the TSE, there have been fewer Section Transfers as small cap companies struggle to comply with these requirements. However, Section Transfers are not the only source of TOPIX Inclusion Trades. Japanese stocks that directly get newly listed (IPO) in the First Section also qualify for the TOPIX Inclusion almost in the same manner as stocks that move to TSE1 through a Section Transfer. With Section Transfers falling in number, we turn our focus to "TSE1 Direct Listings" in this insight.

Quiddity's coverage of TOPIX Inclusion Trades has primarily involved cases of Section Transfers where Japanese small-cap stocks listed in the MOTHERS, JASDAQ, and the Second Section move to the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. In the past, such Section Transfers trigger Inclusion into the TOPIX Index forcing Index funds tracking TOPIX to buy shares in these stocks at their  Inclusion events resulting in a net demand situation that has presented trading opportunities for investors to generate sharp market-neutral returns in the space of few weeks.Following the introduction of the new (and more stringent) Section Transfer Requirements last year by the TSE, there have been fewer Section Transfers as small cap companies struggle to comply with these requirements. However, Section Transfers are not the only source of TOPIX Inclusion Trades. Japanese stocks that directly get newly listed (IPO) in the First Section also qualify for the TOPIX Inclusion almost in the same manner as stocks that move to TSE1 through a Section Transfer. With Section Transfers falling in number, we turn our focus to "TSE1 Direct Listings" in this insight.  

TOPIX Inclusions: A Look at TSE1 Direct Listings

Telco/Internet specialist

Kirk Boodry

Redex Research

Rakuten Mobile announced it will start to sell the iPhone from April 30th. This is a big deal! <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/apple-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:666:1" rel="noopener">Apple Inc (AAPL US)</a> 's  iPhone accounts for roughly half of all smartphones in Japan and its popularity is on the rise again as the recent steep mobile price reductions have freed up a greater proportion of monthly user budgets that can be spent on handsets

Rakuten Mobile announced it will start to sell the iPhone from April 30th. This is a big deal! Apple Inc (AAPL US) 's  iPhone accounts for roughly half of all smartphones in Japan and its popularity is on the rise again as the recent steep mobile price reductions have freed up a greater proportion of monthly user budgets that can be spent on handsets

Rakuten Group - IPhone Adoption Boosts Consumer Offering Now that Funding Is Secured

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets, JapanConsuming

Michael Causton

Expert on Japan Retail and Consumer Markets

Real Insight on Japanese Consumer Markets

JapanConsuming

JapanConsuming is a specialist research firm producing intelligence on Japanese retail and consumer markets. Founded in 2000, JapanConsuming has become the leading provider of insights on Japanese retailers and consumer trends to retailers, brands, government agencies and investors. As well as a highly regarded monthly report on the market, JapanConsuming produces in-depth reports on retail sectors, seminars on key trends and telephone consulting to investors on trends and retailers.

JapanConsuming was founded by Michael Causton and Roy Larke. 

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/z-holdings-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19603:1" rel="noopener">Z Holdings (4689 JP)</a>' merger with <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/line-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22772:1" rel="noopener">LINE Corp (3938 JP)</a> will create a business with 300 million domestic users and 15 million corporate accounts with vast potential to synergise data across browsing, media, chat, shopping, banking and mobile.The combined business has huge reach: in news alone, the usage rate of the Yahoo and LINE news services reaches 60% to 75% of those who use news distribution services in Japan.The first step is a new gift and group shopping experience for LINE users but Z Holdings has Rakuten in its sights, with plans to go after Rakuten's strengths, particularly loyalty points and e-commerce.

Z Holdings (4689 JP)' merger with LINE Corp (3938 JP) will create a business with 300 million domestic users and 15 million corporate accounts with vast potential to synergise data across browsing, media, chat, shopping, banking and mobile.The combined business has huge reach: in news alone, the usage rate of the Yahoo and LINE news services reaches 60% to 75% of those who use news distribution services in Japan.The first step is a new gift and group shopping experience for LINE users but Z Holdings has Rakuten in its sights, with plans to go after Rakuten's strengths, particularly loyalty points and e-commerce.

NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) / Equity Bottom-Up

It is mid-late April. That means it is time for my annual NTT Earnings Could Surprise To The Upside Because the Street Is Too Slack insight.Just over 6 months ago, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> announced a deal to take <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a> private, spending nearly US$40bn to buy out minorities. I thought they paid too much for it, but given the purchase was entirely funded by debt, and they bought the remainder of NTT DoCoMo at a 5% earnings yield and a 6+% cashflow yield, and borrowed money at less than 1%, this is a pretty "easy" thing to accept as a shareholder but for whatever reason, NTT shares dipped after the purchase. Perhaps some thought there would be an equity offering but investors had to know that was nigh impossible as the NTT Law requires the government to hold one third of the shares and there is no way that the government was going to pony up to buy more NTT shares.But investors and Street analysts seemed to have ignored the major effect of the purchase. And we discussed that at the time. That meant an additional ¥200bn in annual net income to NTT shareholders. Six months later, the Street has almost caught up. Now what?

It is mid-late April. That means it is time for my annual NTT Earnings Could Surprise To The Upside Because the Street Is Too Slack insight.Just over 6 months ago, NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) announced a deal to take NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP) private, spending nearly US$40bn to buy out minorities. I thought they paid too much for it, but given the purchase was entirely funded by debt, and they bought the remainder of NTT DoCoMo at a 5% earnings yield and a 6+% cashflow yield, and borrowed money at less than 1%, this is a pretty "easy" thing to accept as a shareholder but for whatever reason, NTT shares dipped after the purchase. Perhaps some thought there would be an equity offering but investors had to know that was nigh impossible as the NTT Law requires the government to hold one third of the shares and there is no way that the government was going to pony up to buy more NTT shares.But investors and Street analysts seemed to have ignored the major effect of the purchase. And we discussed that at the time. That meant an additional ¥200bn in annual net income to NTT shareholders. Six months later, the Street has almost caught up. Now what?

NTT 2022 Consensus Has *almost* Caught Up To Pro-Forma - But It's Still Probably Low

Japan

Softbank Corporation provides mobile phone telecommunication and networking services. The Company offers mobile communication opening, short messaging function opening, video function opening, and other services. Softbank also provides mobile phones.

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Softbank Corp (9434 JP)

Softbank Corp - Accounting for The Accounting Is Complicated

Softbank Corporation is more expensive than it appears when one uses traditional telco metrics such as EV/EBITDA or EV/OP multiples. It's all in...

Travis Lundy

TOPIX Inclusions: A Look at TSE1 Direct Listings

TSE Listings come in multiple flavors. TSE1 Direct Listings are generally treated outside the normal framework because a) there are few, b) they...

Janaghan Jeyakumar, CFA

Rakuten Group - IPhone Adoption Boosts Consumer Offering Now that Funding Is Secured

Rakuten has secured the iPhone for its mobile service which removes a key differentiating factor although the largest one, coverage, will take...

Kirk Boodry

Z Holdings Begins LINE Leverage

Z Holding's is beginning to lay out its plans for exploiting LINE's potential. ZHD/LINE has massive reach which will help it tackle previous weak...

Michael Causton

NTT 2022 Consensus Has almost Caught Up To Pro-Forma - But It's Still Probably Low

NTT Street Consensus for FY21-23 should have had a jump shift at the end of September last year. It did not. It slowly drifted higher. I expect a...

Travis Lundy

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