Founder of Antler Capital

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Macroeconomics

The divergence between China's May PPI and CPI was materially wider than expected. At 7.7%, the gap has reached a new high. Cost pressures on mid/downstream producers are mounting, although in our view, a good portion of that risk has been priced into equity valuations. Consumer prices will likely remain benign for the rest of the year, owing to subdued food prices and Beijing's tight grip on the supply chain (Exhibit 1).
The sharp bounce in PPI is reminiscent of what we saw in 2010 and 2017. But the external environment is vastly different from both monetary and geopolitical perspectives. In any case, we believe we are close to the peak in the cycle, if we are not already there.
Headline CPI was benign, putting concerns over tightening to rest for the time being. To be clear, inflation will gradually trickle down to the consumer, but the pace appears to be steady. At the current rate, we see CPI ending the year at the 2% level. We believe this scenario is supportive of a rotation into consumer cyclicals.
Overall, the new trade and inflation data reinforce our view that monetary policy will stay the course in 2H21. But we will probably see moderately tighter lending conditions through the summer and autumn. Slower credit growth may also weigh on construction activity, curbing further commodity rallies. 
With consumer prices in check, policymakers will remain focused on frothy property values. The key policy risk continues to shift to the long end of the lending curve, with marginal upward strain on the five-year loan prime rate on which mortgage pricing is based.
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
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<td style="width: 100%;">Exhibit 1: China | CPI &amp; PPI % Change y/y</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 100%;">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/212/158/original/image_705612152181623231380328.png?1623231381" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="212158"></figure>
Source: National Bureau of Statistics
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

The divergence between China's May PPI and CPI was materially wider than expected. At 7.7%, the gap has reached a new high. Cost pressures on mid/downstream producers are mounting, although in our view, a good portion of that risk has been priced into equity valuations. Consumer prices will likely remain benign for the rest of the year, owing to subdued food prices and Beijing's tight grip on the supply chain (Exhibit 1).
The sharp bounce in PPI is reminiscent of what we saw in 2010 and 2017. But the external environment is vastly different from both monetary and geopolitical perspectives. In any case, we believe we are close to the peak in the cycle, if we are not already there.
Headline CPI was benign, putting concerns over tightening to rest for the time being. To be clear, inflation will gradually trickle down to the consumer, but the pace appears to be steady. At the current rate, we see CPI ending the year at the 2% level. We believe this scenario is supportive of a rotation into consumer cyclicals.
Overall, the new trade and inflation data reinforce our view that monetary policy will stay the course in 2H21. But we will probably see moderately tighter lending conditions through the summer and autumn. Slower credit growth may also weigh on construction activity, curbing further commodity rallies. 
With consumer prices in check, policymakers will remain focused on frothy property values. The key policy risk continues to shift to the long end of the lending curve, with marginal upward strain on the five-year loan prime rate on which mortgage pricing is based.



Exhibit 1: China | CPI &amp; PPI % Change y/y




Source: National Bureau of Statistics





China Macro: PPI Peaks, While CPI Eases Tightening Fears

May export data were considerably weaker than expected, but in our view, it's still much too early to call an inflection point.
Exports surprised on the downside. In dollar terms, exports were up 27.9% y/y, shy of the 30+% level the market expected.  The weakness came primarily from textile, home electronics and medical equipment. Even if we exclude the impact of higher demand for pandemic-related goods in May 2020, the numbers still look weak across the board, with momentum retreating amongst China's major trading partners.
On the other hand, imports remained robust. Imports were up 51.1% y/y, ahead of expectations. Inflation, transitory or not, continued to drive import prices higher. Unsurprisingly, fuels, metals and soy were the key components of the story here.
China's trade surplus rose to USD45.5bn, an increase of 5.2% y/y or 6.3% m/m, after adjusting for the 2020 anomalies. Meanwhile, the country's FX reserve reached a recent high of USD3.22tn, up 3.9% y/y or 0.7% m/m, thanks to the weak USD. We see USD/CNY testing the 6.3 level in the coming months.
Looking ahead, we see reasons to remain optimistic about export growth in the next few quarters, but the mix will likely change. Despite the worrying situations in India, Singapore and Taiwan, retail activity has picked up noticeably in many parts of the world. Google Mobility provides a useful alternative dataset to gauge the reopening progress. In our opinion, these figures point to continued support for mid/downstream sectors (Exhibit 1).
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 726.047px;">Exhibit 1: % Change in Visits to Retail &amp; Recreational Spots | Trends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 726.047px;">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/211/860/original/image_26179632271623124889068.png?1623124890" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="211860"></figure>
Source: Google; Our analysis
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

May export data were considerably weaker than expected, but in our view, it's still much too early to call an inflection point.
Exports surprised on the downside. In dollar terms, exports were up 27.9% y/y, shy of the 30+% level the market expected.  The weakness came primarily from textile, home electronics and medical equipment. Even if we exclude the impact of higher demand for pandemic-related goods in May 2020, the numbers still look weak across the board, with momentum retreating amongst China's major trading partners.
On the other hand, imports remained robust. Imports were up 51.1% y/y, ahead of expectations. Inflation, transitory or not, continued to drive import prices higher. Unsurprisingly, fuels, metals and soy were the key components of the story here.
China's trade surplus rose to USD45.5bn, an increase of 5.2% y/y or 6.3% m/m, after adjusting for the 2020 anomalies. Meanwhile, the country's FX reserve reached a recent high of USD3.22tn, up 3.9% y/y or 0.7% m/m, thanks to the weak USD. We see USD/CNY testing the 6.3 level in the coming months.
Looking ahead, we see reasons to remain optimistic about export growth in the next few quarters, but the mix will likely change. Despite the worrying situations in India, Singapore and Taiwan, retail activity has picked up noticeably in many parts of the world. Google Mobility provides a useful alternative dataset to gauge the reopening progress. In our opinion, these figures point to continued support for mid/downstream sectors (Exhibit 1).



Exhibit 1: % Change in Visits to Retail &amp; Recreational Spots | Trends




Source: Google; Our analysis





China Macro: Exports Disappoint, but It's Still Early in the Game

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Event-Driven

The <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shanghai-shenzhen-csi-300-index" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22906:1" rel="noopener">Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index (SHSZ300 INDEX)</a> consists of stocks from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and is one of the most widely tracked A-share indices with passive tracking products listed in multiple markets globally. There are CFFEX listed futures that trade actively as well.There were 21 changes to the index at the June review, and we expect up to 24 changes in the December review. Estimated one-way turnover is 4.06% and there are 4 inclusions and 11 deletions that could have more than 1 day of ADV to trade.With passive tracking products holding around US$28bn of AUM, plus another US$35bn in open interest on the listed futures, there could be significant moves in the inclusion/exclusion names ahead of the rebalance announcement. There will only be 9-10 trading days between the announcement of the changes and the implementation, so having a pre-position should pay off.

The Shanghai Shenzhen CSI 300 Index (SHSZ300 INDEX) consists of stocks from the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and is one of the most widely tracked A-share indices with passive tracking products listed in multiple markets globally. There are CFFEX listed futures that trade actively as well.There were 21 changes to the index at the June review, and we expect up to 24 changes in the December review. Estimated one-way turnover is 4.06% and there are 4 inclusions and 11 deletions that could have more than 1 day of ADV to trade.With passive tracking products holding around US$28bn of AUM, plus another US$35bn in open interest on the listed futures, there could be significant moves in the inclusion/exclusion names ahead of the rebalance announcement. There will only be 9-10 trading days between the announcement of the changes and the implementation, so having a pre-position should pay off.

CSI300 Index Rebalance Preview: 21 Changes in June, Could Be 24 in December

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

We continue to believe global equities (ACWI-US) are likely to test the recent low made on March 23, with an undercut of roughly 10% also in the cards. This expectation is supported by price action during prior major waterfall declines in past recessionary periods. With the global economy likely headed for a recession (or worse) we believe it is important to stay with the Sectors that have been outperforming amid the COVID-19 pandemic as we believe they are likely to continue outperforming. That means we are sticking primarily with Staples, Health Care, and Technology. We are also expanding our recommendations to include bottom-up ideas within several other Sectors.

We continue to believe global equities (ACWI-US) are likely to test the recent low made on March 23, with an undercut of roughly 10% also in the cards. This expectation is supported by price action during prior major waterfall declines in past recessionary periods. With the global economy likely headed for a recession (or worse) we believe it is important to stay with the Sectors that have been outperforming amid the COVID-19 pandemic as we believe they are likely to continue outperforming. That means we are sticking primarily with Staples, Health Care, and Technology. We are also expanding our recommendations to include bottom-up ideas within several other Sectors.

Global Equities (ACWI-US) Likely to Retest the March Low

China and US Equity Analyst

Roger Xie

Cross Asset Strategy

We believe China A-shares are still in early inning of double-digit return in 2020, though facing the uncertainties in widespread coronavirus and economic slowdown. The pro-growth policies and reasonable valuation could propel China A-share higher because a prosperous stock market and wealthy community are one of President Xi's tall orders. Thus, we recommend to overweight tech and consumer sector in China A-share. (Individual A-share stocks recommendations will be published in follow-on reports later)

We believe China A-shares are still in early inning of double-digit return in 2020, though facing the uncertainties in widespread coronavirus and economic slowdown. The pro-growth policies and reasonable valuation could propel China A-share higher because a prosperous stock market and wealthy community are one of President Xi's tall orders. Thus, we recommend to overweight tech and consumer sector in China A-share. (Individual A-share stocks recommendations will be published in follow-on reports later)

China A-Share Strategy: Pro-Growth Policies to Boost Tech-Focused Equity Market (SZCOMP Index)

China

Shenzhen Composite Index is an actual market-cap weighted index (no free float factor) that tracks the stock performance of all the A-share and B-share lists on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The index was developed on April 3, 1991 with a base price of 100. 

Shenzhen Stock Exchange Composite Index (SZCOMP INDEX)

Shenzhen Stock Exchange Composite Index (SZCOMP INDEX)

China Macro: PPI Peaks, While CPI Eases Tightening Fears

In our view, China's PPI has likely peaked, while CPI will remain benign. The current trajectory suggests limited room for monetary maneuvers. And...

Stanley Tsai, CFA

China Macro: Exports Disappoint, but It's Still Early in the Game

May export data were considerably weaker than expected, but in our view, it's still much too early to call an inflection point.

Stanley Tsai, CFA

CSI300 Index Rebalance Preview: 21 Changes in June, Could Be 24 in December

There could be 24 changes to the CSI300 index at the December review with an estimated one-way turnover of 4.06%. 4 inclusions and 11 deletions are...

Brian Freitas

Global Equities (ACWI-US) Likely to Retest the March Low

We continue to believe global equities (ACWI-US) are likely to test the recent low made on March 23, with an undercut of roughly 10% also in the...

Vermilion Research

China Macro: PPI Peaks, While CPI Eases Tightening Fears

In our view, China's PPI has likely peaked, while CPI will remain benign. The current trajectory suggests limited room for monetary maneuvers. And...

Stanley Tsai, CFA

China Macro: Exports Disappoint, but It's Still Early in the Game

May export data were considerably weaker than expected, but in our view, it's still much too early to call an inflection point.

Stanley Tsai, CFA

CSI300 Index Rebalance Preview: 21 Changes in June, Could Be 24 in December

There could be 24 changes to the CSI300 index at the December review with an estimated one-way turnover of 4.06%. 4 inclusions and 11 deletions are...

Brian Freitas

Global Equities (ACWI-US) Likely to Retest the March Low

We continue to believe global equities (ACWI-US) are likely to test the recent low made on March 23, with an undercut of roughly 10% also in the...

Vermilion Research

China A-Share Strategy: Pro-Growth Policies to Boost Tech-Focused Equity Market (SZCOMP Index)

We believe China A-shares are still in early inning of double-digit return in 2020, though facing the uncertainties in widespread coronavirus and...

Roger Xie