European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

The recent reforms incorporate "loyalty shares" as an option, which in practice come to transform the 'one share one vote' rule that prevailed in listed companies to protect equal voting rights of shareholders. The instrument equates the Spanish rules with those of other European Union countries, such as Germany, Italy, France or the Netherlands, among others, and aims to reward long-term investors, also protecting companies against short-term investors (opportunistic funds).
The Government toughens the takeover law before the arrival of 'loyal investors' on fear that hard core shareholders will take control of Spanish companies with the new double voting system.
According to the change in the regulation, an investor who exceeds 30% of the vote of a company listed due to the double voting rights of the loyalty shares, will have three months to decide whether to launch a takeover bid, reduce participation or waive its new political rights.
The Ministry of Finance discreetly introduces the change in the new Securities Market Law.
In Spain, the companies that establish the double voting system will be less prone to receiving a takeover offer. If it is already difficult to carry out an offer now without the support of the hard core nucleus on shareholders (for instance, MásMóvil has had to agree with those of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/euskaltel-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21263:1" rel="noopener">Euskaltel SA (EKT SM)</a> ), it will be next to impossible under the new framework.

The recent reforms incorporate "loyalty shares" as an option, which in practice come to transform the 'one share one vote' rule that prevailed in listed companies to protect equal voting rights of shareholders. The instrument equates the Spanish rules with those of other European Union countries, such as Germany, Italy, France or the Netherlands, among others, and aims to reward long-term investors, also protecting companies against short-term investors (opportunistic funds).
The Government toughens the takeover law before the arrival of 'loyal investors' on fear that hard core shareholders will take control of Spanish companies with the new double voting system.
According to the change in the regulation, an investor who exceeds 30% of the vote of a company listed due to the double voting rights of the loyalty shares, will have three months to decide whether to launch a takeover bid, reduce participation or waive its new political rights.
The Ministry of Finance discreetly introduces the change in the new Securities Market Law.
In Spain, the companies that establish the double voting system will be less prone to receiving a takeover offer. If it is already difficult to carry out an offer now without the support of the hard core nucleus on shareholders (for instance, MásMóvil has had to agree with those of Euskaltel SA (EKT SM) ), it will be next to impossible under the new framework.

Loyalty Shares in Spain: Double-Voting Rights Could Hinder Takeovers

HK/China Equity Long-Short

Osbert Tang, CFA

Equity Bottom-Up

China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp Ltd / Equity Bottom-Up

The approvals of more players in the Hainan duty free market at end-2020 is likely to pose challenge to <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-tourism-group-duty-free-corp-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12278:1" rel="noopener">China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp Ltd (601888 CH)</a> only in the long term, given the weaker relative competitiveness of the new entrants, CTG Duty Free's established strengths and the sustained positive growth in the overall market. Despite so, we see a trend of rise in competition in China's duty free industry, which is a threat that it cannot overlook in the long run.With the Dec (up to 28th) duty free sales value maintained a solid growth of over 150% YoY, the sustained market growth will offer CTG Duty Free a near-term buffer to competition. The low base in 1H20 as well as the limited appetite of overseas travel due to new coronavirus strains will continue to be positive factors for the company at least in the next six months.

The approvals of more players in the Hainan duty free market at end-2020 is likely to pose challenge to China Tourism Group Duty Free Corp Ltd (601888 CH) only in the long term, given the weaker relative competitiveness of the new entrants, CTG Duty Free's established strengths and the sustained positive growth in the overall market. Despite so, we see a trend of rise in competition in China's duty free industry, which is a threat that it cannot overlook in the long run.With the Dec (up to 28th) duty free sales value maintained a solid growth of over 150% YoY, the sustained market growth will offer CTG Duty Free a near-term buffer to competition. The low base in 1H20 as well as the limited appetite of overseas travel due to new coronavirus strains will continue to be positive factors for the company at least in the next six months.

CTG Duty Free Corp (601888 CH): Facing More Competition in a Rapidly Growing Market

France

Lagardere S.C.A. operates communications and media, and high technology businesses. The Company publishes newspapers, magazines, and books, operates radio broadcasting stations, produces movies and television programming.

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Lagardere SCA (MMB FP)

Loyalty Shares in Spain: Double-Voting Rights Could Hinder Takeovers

In Spain, the companies that establish the double voting system will be less prone to takeover, such as Repsol SA (REP SM) and Telefonica SA (TEF...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

CTG Duty Free Corp (601888 CH): Facing More Competition in a Rapidly Growing Market

New players to Hainan duty free market will not bring near-term impact to CTG Duty Free's leadership, but can be long-term challenges. However,...

Osbert Tang, CFA

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