Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Quantitative Analysis

<div>The Asia Short Interest weekly looks at moves in market wide short interest and highlights movements in stock specific short interest across Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan using the last available data published by the relevant authorities.</div><div>Hong Kong saw shorts rise on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ind-comm-bk-of-china-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1119:1" rel="noopener">ICBC (H) (1398 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/pccw-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:873:1" rel="noopener">PCCW Ltd (8 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/china-construction-bank-h" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:45:1" rel="noopener">China Construction Bank H (939 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ping-an-insurance-grp-co-of-china-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:12880:1" rel="noopener">Ping An Insurance (H) (2318 HK)</a> while there was short covering on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/meituan-dianping" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26970:1" rel="noopener">Meituan (3690 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28434:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (9988 HK)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hong-kong-exchanges-clearing" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:490:1" rel="noopener">HKEX (388 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:516:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings (5 HK)</a>. Shorts increased in Communication Services, Consumer Staples and Financials stocks and decreased in Consumer Discretionary names.</div><div>In Japan, stocks that saw the most shorts were <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nexon-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16032:1" rel="noopener">Nexon (3659 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ana-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:5308:1" rel="noopener">Ana Holdings (9202 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fast-retailing-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:751:1" rel="noopener">Fast Retailing (9983 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sbi-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10928:1" rel="noopener">Sbi Holdings (8473 JP)</a> while shorts decreased on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/familymart-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:320:1" rel="noopener">FamilyMart Co Ltd (8028 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toshiba-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:637:1" rel="noopener">Toshiba Corp (6502 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sumitomo-mitsui-financial-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:217:1" rel="noopener">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/advantest-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:18107:1" rel="noopener">Advantest Corp (6857 JP)</a>. Sectorally, shorts increased on Communication Services, while shorts were covered on Information Technology and Consumer Staples names.</div><div>Shorts increased in Korea for the week. Biggest increase in shorts were on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/samsung-electronics-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:191:1" rel="noopener">Samsung Electronics (005930 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/sk-hynix-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16955:1" rel="noopener">SK Hynix (000660 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lg-household-health-care" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6501:1" rel="noopener">LG Household &amp; Health Care (051900 KS)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/lg-chem-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3583:1" rel="noopener">LG Chem Ltd (051910 KS)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/naver-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16029:1" rel="noopener">Naver Corp (035420 KS)</a>. </div><div>Stocks in Taiwan that saw the highest increase in shorts were <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-company" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11230:1" rel="noopener">TSMC (2330 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/au-optronics-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6704:1" rel="noopener">Au Optronics (2409 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/acer-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15726:1" rel="noopener">Acer Inc (2353 TT)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/catcher-technology-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4957:1" rel="noopener">Catcher Technology (2474 TT)</a> while shorts were covered on <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/walsin-technology-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11084:1" rel="noopener">Walsin Technology (2492 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nanya-technology-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3269:1" rel="noopener">Nanya Technology (2408 TT)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/novatek-microelectronics-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:10904:1" rel="noopener">Novatek Microelectronics Corp (3034 TT)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ta-chen-stainless-pipe-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2519:1" rel="noopener">Ta Chen Stainless Pipe Co (2027 TT)</a>. </div>

The Asia Short Interest weekly looks at moves in market wide short interest and highlights movements in stock specific short interest across Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan using the last available data published by the relevant authorities.Hong Kong saw shorts rise on ICBC (H) (1398 HK), PCCW Ltd (8 HK), China Construction Bank H (939 HK) and Ping An Insurance (H) (2318 HK) while there was short covering on Meituan (3690 HK), Alibaba Group (9988 HK), HKEX (388 HK) and HSBC Holdings (5 HK). Shorts increased in Communication Services, Consumer Staples and Financials stocks and decreased in Consumer Discretionary names.In Japan, stocks that saw the most shorts were Nexon (3659 JP), Ana Holdings (9202 JP), Fast Retailing (9983 JP) and Sbi Holdings (8473 JP) while shorts decreased on FamilyMart Co Ltd (8028 JP), Toshiba Corp (6502 JP), Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP) and Advantest Corp (6857 JP). Sectorally, shorts increased on Communication Services, while shorts were covered on Information Technology and Consumer Staples names.Shorts increased in Korea for the week. Biggest increase in shorts were on Samsung Electronics (005930 KS), SK Hynix (000660 KS), LG Household &amp; Health Care (051900 KS), LG Chem Ltd (051910 KS) and Naver Corp (035420 KS). Stocks in Taiwan that saw the highest increase in shorts were TSMC (2330 TT), Au Optronics (2409 TT), Acer Inc (2353 TT) and Catcher Technology (2474 TT) while shorts were covered on Walsin Technology (2492 TT), Nanya Technology (2408 TT), Novatek Microelectronics Corp (3034 TT) and Ta Chen Stainless Pipe Co (2027 TT). 

Asia Short Interest Weekly: ICBC, PCCW, Meituan, HKEX, Nexon, FamilyMart, Samsung, TSMC, Acer

Silver Point

Thomas J. Monaco

Independent Insight Provider

Silver Point is a boutique research firm that focuses on the broader financial services sector, with a particular focus on troubled institutions globally. 

Asia Ex Japan

Equity Bottom-Up

*Earnings Not What They Appear: HSBC Holdings Plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] reported 3Q20 results of USD 1.8 bn, a USD 1.4 bn (3.7x) increase on a linked quarter basis. The linked quarter earnings rebound is solely attributable to management cutting loss provisions by USD 3.0 bn (79.5%), which seems incongruent with the continued degradation in credit quality – especially as the globe enters its second and third wave of this economy destroying pandemic;*Credit Melt-Up: While the stated increase in NPLs on its face do not appear alarming, the rate of net new NPL growth actually is at USD 1.7 bn or 46.3% on an annualized basis. By our calculation, we find that reserves at 3Q20 were light by 100% or USD 14.6 bn which amounts to over two years of bottom-line performance  - if we assume that HSBC’s bloated 3Q20 numbers are correct; and*Don’t Hold Your Breath: The Board will consider whether to pay a dividend for 2020. How is that possible with credit worsening and coverage being so weak – not to mention the weak NIMs and challenges on the cost management front.

*Earnings Not What They Appear: HSBC Holdings Plc (5.HK/HSBA.LN) [HSBC] reported 3Q20 results of USD 1.8 bn, a USD 1.4 bn (3.7x) increase on a linked quarter basis. The linked quarter earnings rebound is solely attributable to management cutting loss provisions by USD 3.0 bn (79.5%), which seems incongruent with the continued degradation in credit quality – especially as the globe enters its second and third wave of this economy destroying pandemic;*Credit Melt-Up: While the stated increase in NPLs on its face do not appear alarming, the rate of net new NPL growth actually is at USD 1.7 bn or 46.3% on an annualized basis. By our calculation, we find that reserves at 3Q20 were light by 100% or USD 14.6 bn which amounts to over two years of bottom-line performance  - if we assume that HSBC’s bloated 3Q20 numbers are correct; and*Don’t Hold Your Breath: The Board will consider whether to pay a dividend for 2020. How is that possible with credit worsening and coverage being so weak – not to mention the weak NIMs and challenges on the cost management front.

HSBC Holdings Plc – Chronic Underperformer

*Major BEA Shareholder Under Stress In Front Of Merger: CaixaBank SA (CABK.SM), an 17.3% holder of Bank of East Asia’s (23.HK) [BEA] shares, has significant capital concerns. Combined with the acquisition of Bankia (BKIA.SM), pro forma CaixaBank’s (surviving entity) core CET1 target is 11.0%-11.5%. With CaixaBank's restructuring charge only sufficient to fund EUR 1 bn in cost cuts, CaixaBank will need to find additional ways to manufacture capital in order to fund restructuring  - including asset sales, lower dividends, and/or capital raise; and*Expecting A BEA Offload: With an ownership value at EUR 786 mn, a capital charge of EUR 1.6 bn at pro forma CaixaBank under Basel III, the aforementioned solvency constraints at Caixabank, a fundamentally struggling BEA, and a resurgent mainland China, CaixaBank would have to finally be looking for an exit – which would be a massive overhang on the shares of BEA. The key terms of the CaixaBank/BEA Shareholder  Agreement likely cannot be upheld by the former given that its financial problems prevent it from fulfilling its responsibilities.

*Major BEA Shareholder Under Stress In Front Of Merger: CaixaBank SA (CABK.SM), an 17.3% holder of Bank of East Asia’s (23.HK) [BEA] shares, has significant capital concerns. Combined with the acquisition of Bankia (BKIA.SM), pro forma CaixaBank’s (surviving entity) core CET1 target is 11.0%-11.5%. With CaixaBank's restructuring charge only sufficient to fund EUR 1 bn in cost cuts, CaixaBank will need to find additional ways to manufacture capital in order to fund restructuring  - including asset sales, lower dividends, and/or capital raise; and*Expecting A BEA Offload: With an ownership value at EUR 786 mn, a capital charge of EUR 1.6 bn at pro forma CaixaBank under Basel III, the aforementioned solvency constraints at Caixabank, a fundamentally struggling BEA, and a resurgent mainland China, CaixaBank would have to finally be looking for an exit – which would be a massive overhang on the shares of BEA. The key terms of the CaixaBank/BEA Shareholder  Agreement likely cannot be upheld by the former given that its financial problems prevent it from fulfilling its responsibilities.  

Bank of East Asia – Caixa Shake-Out Very Likely

*Don’t Be Misled By Better Numbers: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398.HK) [ICBC] reported stronger 3Q20 results than 2Q20, coming in at CNY 80.3 bn - increasing CNY 15.6 bn (24.1%) linked quarter. The linked quarter Improvement is largely attributed to three factors: a) net interest income improvement of CNY 4.0 bn (2.6%) on both a 1 bp NIM improvement to 1.92%, and 2.6% loan growth; b) a CNY 11.7 bn (17.7%) decline in loss provisioning despite marked credit weakness; and c) a 700 bp decline in ICBC’s tax rate to 15.2%; and *Credit Risk Rising: As ICBC is the benchmark name to which all mainland Chinese banks are measured, an increase of such magnitude is more than alarming – and intimates mainland Chinese bank credit risk is moving in oppositive directions to their counterparts in India. When one considers the current break in credit quality reserves would appear to be incredibly light – in the neighborhood of CNY 419 bn which amounts to over a year of pre-tax results at ICBC.

*Don’t Be Misled By Better Numbers: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (1398.HK) [ICBC] reported stronger 3Q20 results than 2Q20, coming in at CNY 80.3 bn - increasing CNY 15.6 bn (24.1%) linked quarter. The linked quarter Improvement is largely attributed to three factors: a) net interest income improvement of CNY 4.0 bn (2.6%) on both a 1 bp NIM improvement to 1.92%, and 2.6% loan growth; b) a CNY 11.7 bn (17.7%) decline in loss provisioning despite marked credit weakness; and c) a 700 bp decline in ICBC’s tax rate to 15.2%; and *Credit Risk Rising: As ICBC is the benchmark name to which all mainland Chinese banks are measured, an increase of such magnitude is more than alarming – and intimates mainland Chinese bank credit risk is moving in oppositive directions to their counterparts in India. When one considers the current break in credit quality reserves would appear to be incredibly light – in the neighborhood of CNY 419 bn which amounts to over a year of pre-tax results at ICBC.      

ICBC – Be Very Wary Of Worsening Credit

Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hsbc-holdings-plc-a723bd63-0890-486f-aaa0-3bb9ad2b95ce" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21976:1" rel="noopener">HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN)</a> delivered an encouraging set of results, driven primarily by lower expected credit losses and a very healthy core capital ratio</li>
<li>In addition, there was positive progress in the European and US restructuring, and in the group’s cost reduction programme</li>
<li>Updates on the strategic review of HSBC France retail and the US operations will be provided by management in February 2021</li>
<li>On the negative side, there was Asian interest margin erosion in the quarter due largely to the lower HIBOR, HSBC MENA loss deepened and the group’s 3Q20 cost of risk may be unsustainably low</li>
<li>HSBC Mexico offers some constructive read across for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/grupo-financiero-banorte-o" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:24780:1" rel="noopener">Grupo Financiero Banorte-O (GFNORTEO MF)</a> 3Q20 results on cost of risk and also on revenues</li>
<li>HSBC has a very strong and liquid balance sheet, and has contained credit delinquency while maintaining NPL coverage</li>
<li>We are cautiously optimistic that medium term returns will exceed consensus expectations, on the back of management’s non-core business restructurings and cost attrition supported by growth in fee generating business in Asia</li>
<li>Risks to our view include worse than expected credit quality, intensifying competition in Asia putting pressure on fees and loan margins and slower than expected execution on restructurings</li>
</ul>



HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN) delivered an encouraging set of results, driven primarily by lower expected credit losses and a very healthy core capital ratio
In addition, there was positive progress in the European and US restructuring, and in the group’s cost reduction programme
Updates on the strategic review of HSBC France retail and the US operations will be provided by management in February 2021
On the negative side, there was Asian interest margin erosion in the quarter due largely to the lower HIBOR, HSBC MENA loss deepened and the group’s 3Q20 cost of risk may be unsustainably low
HSBC Mexico offers some constructive read across for Grupo Financiero Banorte-O (GFNORTEO MF) 3Q20 results on cost of risk and also on revenues
HSBC has a very strong and liquid balance sheet, and has contained credit delinquency while maintaining NPL coverage
We are cautiously optimistic that medium term returns will exceed consensus expectations, on the back of management’s non-core business restructurings and cost attrition supported by growth in fee generating business in Asia
Risks to our view include worse than expected credit quality, intensifying competition in Asia putting pressure on fees and loan margins and slower than expected execution on restructurings


HSBC (HSBA LN): Signs of Progress, Within a Mixed Set of 3Q20 Results

United Kingdom

HSBC Holdings plc is the holding company for the HSBC Group. The Company provides a variety of international banking and financial services, including retail and corporate banking, trade, trusteeship, securities, custody, capital markets, treasury, private and investment banking, and insurance.  The Group operates worldwide.

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HSBC Holdings (HSBA LN)

Asia Short Interest Weekly: ICBC, PCCW, Meituan, HKEX, Nexon, FamilyMart, Samsung, TSMC, Acer

We highlight the largest changes in short interest on stocks across Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Taiwan to provide insight into the positions being...

Brian Freitas

HSBC Holdings Plc – Chronic Underperformer

HSBC HOLDINGS PLC: Artificially Lower Provisions As Credit Spikes Is Not Conservative Banking. Challenges Remain on NIMs and Costs. Start Expecting...

Thomas J. Monaco

Bank of East Asia – Caixa Shake-Out Very Likely

BANK OF EAST ASIA: Pro Forma CaixaBank Is Under Severe Fundamental Pressure Prior To Its Bankia Merger And In Need of Capital. BEA's Stake Likely...

Thomas J. Monaco

ICBC – Be Very Wary Of Worsening Credit

INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA: Don't Believe The Hype. Numbers Manufactured, and Credit Risk Suggests Long Winter For ICBC and Mainland...

Thomas J. Monaco

HSBC (HSBA LN): Signs of Progress, Within a Mixed Set of 3Q20 Results

HSBC's 3Q20 results were constructive, with signs of restructuring benefits coming through, as well as well contained delinquencies; there is much...

Victor Galliano

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