'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/378/original/2020-08-08_12-56-11.png?1596858996" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151378"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>30x</strong> - Following Friday's 'peak' in this quarter's results announcements, our prediction that the market multiple would exceed 30 times by months end, occurred in one week, and aggregate forecast operating and net profits are now ¥4.3 trillion and ¥4.6 trillion lower than at the end of last month. A large number of companies that previously had avoided making full-year forecasts three months ago are now doing so, hastening the decline. The last time the market aggregate multiple was above 30 times was just before "3/11" when net income and total market value were both half the current values. Other than the 2008/9 financial crisis, the market multiple rarely exceeded 25 times in the prior decade.  </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/387/original/2020-08-08_15-39-59.png?1596868850" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151387"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>-40%</strong> - Forecast full-year revenues are 10% lower than a year ago, and forecast operating profits are 40% below the level of August 2019. Forecast operating margins, at 4.8%, are 300 basis points below the peak of September 2018. Net margins are to decline by 318 bps to 2.7% as net income forecasts are half those of a year ago.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/388/original/2020-08-08_15-45-35.png?1596869157" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151388"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>SECTOR FORECASTS</strong> - Four Sectors are forecasting full-year losses - <strong>Energy</strong>, <strong>Metals</strong>, <strong>Restaurants</strong> and <strong>Consumer Services</strong>, although<strong> Metals</strong> appears to be bottoming out. Only the Healthcare Sector has seen any operating margin improvement; however, that modest change is now well discounted. <strong>Autos</strong>,<strong> Utilities</strong>, and<strong> Transportation</strong> have seen 100 bps year-on-year forecast operating margin declines, but are still expecting to be in the black. The<strong> Information Technology</strong> and<strong> Non-Bank Finance</strong> (mostly Insurance) Sectors are forecasting 'flat'.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>•BEST &amp; WORST 7th AUGUST •</strong></p><p style="text-align: left;">The 'best' of Friday's large-cap announcements came from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mixi-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:602:1" rel="noopener">mixi (2121 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/t-d-holdings-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3431:1" rel="noopener">T&amp;D Holdings (8795 JP)</a>; the worst from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiichikosho-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8629:1" rel="noopener">Daiichikosho (7458 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kyoritsu-maintenance-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19645:1" rel="noopener">Kyoritsu Maintenance (9616 JP)</a>.  More extensive coverage follows in the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/389/original/2020-08-08_16-30-24.png?1596871844" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151389"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/390/original/2020-08-05_07-34-43.png?1596872118" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151390"></figure><p></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/391/original/2020-08-08_16-37-27.png?1596872258" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151391"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/151/392/original/2020-08-08_16-38-12.png?1596872310" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="151392"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div><div><hr></div><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p></div><hr><div><p><strong>PERCENTAGES</strong> -<strong> 65%</strong> of quarterly results,<strong>  76</strong>% of annual forecasts/revisions and <strong>80</strong>% of interim forecasts have negative Scores and<strong> 28%</strong> of companies reporting lost money for the quarter.</p></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>663 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div><div><ul>
<li>
<strong>Results Score:</strong> 29% Positive / 6% Neutral / 65% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong> -3.4 points</li>
<li>
<strong>Average % Change in Revenue:</strong> -10.4% Quarter YoY / -2.2% Rolling TTM YoY </li>
<li>
<strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change:</strong> -1.3 ppt</li>
<li>
<strong>Percentage Making Quarterly Losses:</strong> 28%</li>
</ul></div><hr><div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>196 Annual • 123 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</strong></p></div><div><ul>
<li>
<strong>Annual Forecast/Revision Score:</strong> 19% Positive / 5% Neutral / 76% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: </strong>19% Positive / 1% Neutral / 80% Negative</li>
<li>
<strong>Average Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> -10.9 points</li>
</ul></div>

Source • Japan Analytics30x - Following Friday's 'peak' in this quarter's results announcements, our prediction that the market multiple would exceed 30 times by months end, occurred in one week, and aggregate forecast operating and net profits are now ¥4.3 trillion and ¥4.6 trillion lower than at the end of last month. A large number of companies that previously had avoided making full-year forecasts three months ago are now doing so, hastening the decline. The last time the market aggregate multiple was above 30 times was just before "3/11" when net income and total market value were both half the current values. Other than the 2008/9 financial crisis, the market multiple rarely exceeded 25 times in the prior decade.  Source • Japan Analytics-40% - Forecast full-year revenues are 10% lower than a year ago, and forecast operating profits are 40% below the level of August 2019. Forecast operating margins, at 4.8%, are 300 basis points below the peak of September 2018. Net margins are to decline by 318 bps to 2.7% as net income forecasts are half those of a year ago.Source • Japan AnalyticsSECTOR FORECASTS - Four Sectors are forecasting full-year losses - Energy, Metals, Restaurants and Consumer Services, although Metals appears to be bottoming out. Only the Healthcare Sector has seen any operating margin improvement; however, that modest change is now well discounted. Autos, Utilities, and Transportation have seen 100 bps year-on-year forecast operating margin declines, but are still expecting to be in the black. The Information Technology and Non-Bank Finance (mostly Insurance) Sectors are forecasting 'flat'.•BEST &amp; WORST 7th AUGUST •The 'best' of Friday's large-cap announcements came from mixi (2121 JP) and T&amp;D Holdings (8795 JP); the worst from Daiichikosho (7458 JP) and Kyoritsu Maintenance (9616 JP).  More extensive coverage follows in the DETAIL section below.Source • Japan AnalyticsDAILY STATSPERCENTAGES - 65% of quarterly results,  76% of annual forecasts/revisions and 80% of interim forecasts have negative Scores and 28% of companies reporting lost money for the quarter.663 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 29% Positive / 6% Neutral / 65% Negative

Average Results Score Change: -3.4 points

Average % Change in Revenue: -10.4% Quarter YoY / -2.2% Rolling TTM YoY 

Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -1.3 ppt

Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 28%
196 Annual • 123 Interim Forecasts/Revisions

Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 19% Positive / 5% Neutral / 76% Negative

Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 19% Positive / 1% Neutral / 80% Negative

Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -10.9 points


🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 7th August - MS&AD, Mixi, SMC, Otsuka, Kyoritsu M, Hoshizaki, HDS

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/200/original/2020-04-09_06-30-15.png?1586381444" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127200"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>SOCIAL SPREADING</strong> - As the restrictions are implemented with varying degrees of compliance in the designated prefectures in Japan, Japan's case-count continues to climb and is becoming more widespread geographically. There is anecdotal evidence of movement by those that can afford to do so to other areas of the country, which perhaps explains some of these increases. The Governor of Okinawa, which saw five new cases yesterday, has pleaded with citizens of other parts of Japan not to travel there. Meanwhile, the Mayor of Nagoya has been over-ruled by the Bolsonaro-like Governor of Aichi Prefecture in his request to implement stricter controls. A similar dynamic is playing out between the Governor of Tokyo, which saw a new high of 144 new cases yesterday, and the national government.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/201/original/IMG_1197.jpg?1586382076" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127201"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>THE PATH TO 80%</strong> -  Japan's goal is to reduce social mobility by 80% and, as measured by activity on the <em>Yamanote</em> rail loop-line around central Tokyo, this was largely achieved last weekend. The reduction on weekdays at peak times from 30th March to 3rd April is still 40% as is activity at the famous Shibuya 'scramble' crossing as shown above. From personal observation, the public and businesses have yet to respond fully to the government's recommendations and there is still confusion as to which business can stay open and if so under what conditions they should operate. The default position, so far, for most non-leisure-related consumer-facing companies is to remain open with customer-distancing.  As the UK has learned to its cost, consistent and repeated messaging is required to ensure even a minimal level of compliance.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/205/original/2020-04-09_07-03-22.png?1586383423" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127205"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • OECD, Financial Times</div><p><strong>FALLOUT</strong> - Forty-two companies have already declared bankruptcy since the onset of COVID-19, all of which are hotels or tour companies. In light of the unclear messaging on compensation for businesses, a Tokyo taxi company yesterday laid off all of its 600 drivers recommending that claiming unemployment benefit would be the quickest way for them to receive benefits while suggesting they would be rehired at a later date. Unsurprisingly the 'Economy Watchers' survey which measures confidence in an array of 1,812 retail, restaurant and service-industry staff fell to 14.2 in March, the lowest score since the series started in 2002. The more robust Cabinet Office index of consumer confidence covering 6,806 households reached an eleven-year low of 30.9, slightly ahead of the March 2009 low of 29.4 and downgraded its assessment to 'worsening'. The OECD has published some ominous forecasts for the potential impact on GDP broken down by sector. We consider this to be a 'worst-case' scenario in the event of a full shutdown of social activity which the government is trying to avoid at all costs.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/212/original/File%202020-04-09%204%2005%2042.jpeg?1586384975" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127212"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/214/original/2020-04-09_03-38-04.png?1586385031" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127214"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Financial Times</div><div class="content-caption"></div><p><strong>PROPORTIONATE RESPONSE</strong> - In this respect, it is important to reflect that the case and absolute fatality rates from COVID-19 in Japan (as is also true in Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea) are very low. Medical scientists and several recent <strong><a href="https://www.icnarc.org/About/Latest-News/2020/03/22/Report-On-196-Patients-Critically-Ill-With-Covid-19" target="_blank" rel="noopener">studies</a></strong>have posited that these benign outcomes may be related to a variety of physiological and environmental factors such as nutrition, obesity, air quality and exposure to Vitamin-D producing sunlight. Such factors may also explain the outcomes so far in Australia and Argentina relative to Spain and Italy. Having experienced the twin traumas of the 2008 financial crisis and the events of "3/11", the Japanse government and Japanese industry are pursuing a measured response which, we believe, will result in a less traumatic economic outcome than other developed countries may experience. Some Twitter 'wags' have compared the chart above to Hokusai's famous ukiyo-e print "<em>Kanagawa-oki Nami Ura</em>". The natural metaphor is quite apt as is the enduring quality of Fuji-san in the distance.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/127/216/original/2020-04-09_03-36-31.png?1586386089" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="127216"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Hokusai</div><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> below, we shall review the fourteen results announcements and twelve revisions or initial forecasts. The positive/negative balance for results was 9:5, for revisions and forecasts the split was 2:0:9 continuing the recent trend of pessimistic outlooks for consumer-orientated businesses. </p>

Source • NHKSOCIAL SPREADING - As the restrictions are implemented with varying degrees of compliance in the designated prefectures in Japan, Japan's case-count continues to climb and is becoming more widespread geographically. There is anecdotal evidence of movement by those that can afford to do so to other areas of the country, which perhaps explains some of these increases. The Governor of Okinawa, which saw five new cases yesterday, has pleaded with citizens of other parts of Japan not to travel there. Meanwhile, the Mayor of Nagoya has been over-ruled by the Bolsonaro-like Governor of Aichi Prefecture in his request to implement stricter controls. A similar dynamic is playing out between the Governor of Tokyo, which saw a new high of 144 new cases yesterday, and the national government.Source • NHKTHE PATH TO 80% -  Japan's goal is to reduce social mobility by 80% and, as measured by activity on the Yamanote rail loop-line around central Tokyo, this was largely achieved last weekend. The reduction on weekdays at peak times from 30th March to 3rd April is still 40% as is activity at the famous Shibuya 'scramble' crossing as shown above. From personal observation, the public and businesses have yet to respond fully to the government's recommendations and there is still confusion as to which business can stay open and if so under what conditions they should operate. The default position, so far, for most non-leisure-related consumer-facing companies is to remain open with customer-distancing.  As the UK has learned to its cost, consistent and repeated messaging is required to ensure even a minimal level of compliance.Source • OECD, Financial TimesFALLOUT - Forty-two companies have already declared bankruptcy since the onset of COVID-19, all of which are hotels or tour companies. In light of the unclear messaging on compensation for businesses, a Tokyo taxi company yesterday laid off all of its 600 drivers recommending that claiming unemployment benefit would be the quickest way for them to receive benefits while suggesting they would be rehired at a later date. Unsurprisingly the 'Economy Watchers' survey which measures confidence in an array of 1,812 retail, restaurant and service-industry staff fell to 14.2 in March, the lowest score since the series started in 2002. The more robust Cabinet Office index of consumer confidence covering 6,806 households reached an eleven-year low of 30.9, slightly ahead of the March 2009 low of 29.4 and downgraded its assessment to 'worsening'. The OECD has published some ominous forecasts for the potential impact on GDP broken down by sector. We consider this to be a 'worst-case' scenario in the event of a full shutdown of social activity which the government is trying to avoid at all costs.Source • Financial TimesPROPORTIONATE RESPONSE - In this respect, it is important to reflect that the case and absolute fatality rates from COVID-19 in Japan (as is also true in Taiwan, Singapore and South Korea) are very low. Medical scientists and several recent studieshave posited that these benign outcomes may be related to a variety of physiological and environmental factors such as nutrition, obesity, air quality and exposure to Vitamin-D producing sunlight. Such factors may also explain the outcomes so far in Australia and Argentina relative to Spain and Italy. Having experienced the twin traumas of the 2008 financial crisis and the events of "3/11", the Japanse government and Japanese industry are pursuing a measured response which, we believe, will result in a less traumatic economic outcome than other developed countries may experience. Some Twitter 'wags' have compared the chart above to Hokusai's famous ukiyo-e print "Kanagawa-oki Nami Ura". The natural metaphor is quite apt as is the enduring quality of Fuji-san in the distance.Source • HokusaiIn the DETAIL below, we shall review the fourteen results announcements and twelve revisions or initial forecasts. The positive/negative balance for results was 9:5, for revisions and forecasts the split was 2:0:9 continuing the recent trend of pessimistic outlooks for consumer-orientated businesses. 

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Revisions & Results 8th April - Getting to 80%▼& The GDP Contraction Lottery

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/362/original/File%202020-04-04%208%2045%2047.jpeg?1585957595" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126362"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • stopcovid19.jp</div><p><strong>OVERSHOOT</strong> - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's response to COVID-19. The English-language word 'overshoot' is used widely in Japan to refer to the situation in which more than 100% of available intensive care hospital beds are in use. Although the occupancy rate for Japan is still only 48%, Kyoto and Kanagawa Prefectures are already in 'overshoot', and Tokyo is again close to being so even after increasing capacity by 50% this week. As can be seen above, the country has sufficient ventilator capacity to deal with ten times the current cases (28,197); the shortage is in hospital beds for infectious diseases (4,089). The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) is now aiming to secure over 4,000 beds for severe COVID-19 cases, including 3,300 with oxygen. Of the 635 patients currently hospitalised in the capital, 80% do not need intensive care. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/377/original/IMG_1102.jpg?1585958777" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126377"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>REGIME CHANGE</strong> - As we have noted in an earlier <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-market-update-hit-the-boj-bid-and-wait-for-the-absolute-value-opportunity" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:37670" rel="noopener">Insight</a>, Japan has been slow to increase testing for COVID-19 as there was a Health Ministry guideline that all positive cases were to be hospitalised however mild the symptoms. Large-scale testing would result in the healthcare system being overwhelmed by a large number of relatively-mild cases. Also, the social convention of avoiding '<em>meiwaku</em>' or trouble to others has resulted in many of those with symptoms avoiding seeking confirmation. The Ministry is also resisting the designation of deaths from pneumonia as related to COVID-19 and is refusing to release data on the number of pneumonia deaths which are rumoured to be 'significantly higher' than in previous years in Tokyo. Whether by design or neglect, Japan lulled itself into a false sense of 'corona-superiority' which has delayed many of the responses that other developed countries have been taking. In the face of increased pressure from the medical profession, the bureaucrats have now relented and, at least in Tokyo, less-severe cases will be able to stay at home or will be billeted in hotels. The rule that patients could only be released from the hospital after two negative tests is also to be 'relaxed'. The rule that new cases must be reported to the Ministry by fax still, however, remains in place.</p><p><strong>HOTELS &amp; HOMES</strong> - Given the size of most homes in the capital, isolation in homes with multiple residents will be hazardous, The TMG is, therefore, moving quickly to requisition or acquire the necessary hotel space.  The infamously-xenophobic APA Hotel chain has been quick to offer their services to lightly-symptomatic patients and is offering a 50% discount to health care workers.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/380/original/2020-04-04_10-51-38.png?1585965120" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126380"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source outbreak.info</div><p><strong>ASIAN OUTLIER</strong> - Japan is now the outlier in Asia in seeing an increasing rate of daily new cases (353 on April 3rd),  including a six-month-old baby against whom medical staff did not think to take any precautions forcing 44 staff into two weeks of self-isolation. Using a simple measure proposed by Messrs <a href="https://medium.com/@ekohlberg_47501/a-simple-score-to-tell-if-we-are-beating-the-virus-49e74b707e35" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kohlberg, Neyman, and Tepper</a>, Japan's R Score is 2.09. With both Singapore and Hong Kong introducing stricter social constraints over the last two days, Japan's Swedish-style response is facing increasing domestic criticism. Several LDP politicians and supporters have distanced themselves from PM Abe's two-masks policy. Although far from disinterested parties, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/rakuten-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:31:1" rel="noopener">Rakuten (4755 JP)</a>'s @hmikitani and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a>'s @masason have both taken to Twitter to urge for the declaration of a state of emergency. The former has however been slow to prevent price-gouging for masks sold on the Rakuten platform. Even the influential Keidanren business federation has now accepted that a state of emergency is 'acceptable' on condition that 'vital services' are not too severely disrupted.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/396/original/File%202020-04-03%2019%2016%2000.jpeg?1585974026" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126396"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>TOKYO AT THE TIPPING POINT</strong> - Even the normally-quiescent NHK fired up their graphic team for last night's '7 NEWS'  to illustrate that Tokyo is 18 days away from an exponential explosion unless there is an 80% reduction in social activities. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/386/original/File%202020-04-04%200%2030%2052.jpeg?1585968614" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126386"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • NHK</div><p><strong>GOVERNOR KOIKE -</strong> Although firmly stating that a full lockdown of Tokyo is legally 'impossible', Gov. Koike is gently prodding the national government towards stricter measures and continues to warn businesses to make the necessary preparations as only grocery stores, bank and medical facilities would remain open. She has requested residents to stay at home this weekend and is recommending avoiding the three "<strong>C'</strong>s" - <strong>C</strong>rowded, <strong>C</strong>onfined spaces where <strong>C</strong>onversations take place until further notice. Taking a leaf from Governor Cuomo's book, she is now giving daily updates on YouTube, including one in English. Having harboured ambitions for higher office in the past, the contrast she is drawing with the apparently-hapless Prime Minister is being made abundantly clear. Many LDP officials, however, remain wary of her 'un-Japanese' opportunism and her authoritarian and unpredictable nature. As in the United States, personal and political rivalries are obstructing to sensible policy-making.   </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/387/original/2020-04-04_12-01-17.png?1585969302" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126387"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Google</div><p><strong>PARTIAL LOCKDOWN</strong> - Many restaurant chains including <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/torikizoku-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:17718:1" rel="noopener">Torikizoku (3193 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kushikatsu-tanaka-co" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26733:1" rel="noopener">Kushikatsu Tanaka (3547 JP)</a>  and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hub-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11892:1" rel="noopener">Hub (3030 JP)</a> and karaoke and entertainment facilities such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/daiichikosho-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8629:1" rel="noopener">Daiichikosho (7458 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/koshidaka-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14191:1" rel="noopener">Koshidaka (2157 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/round-one-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7057:1" rel="noopener">Round One (4680 JP)</a> have announced the closure of their facilities for several weeks and join the department stores and cinemas that closed last and will be so again this weekend. Even the Spring Sumo tournament has been delayed for at least two weeks. As confirmed by Google's excellent Community Mobility Reports above, Tokyo is gradually heeding the call. The March Services PMI for Japan suggests a year-on-year contraction of 8%. The onus will now pass to the national government to mitigate the losses.</p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/126/397/original/2020-04-04_13-51-59.png?1585975942" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="126397"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • US Embassy, Tokyo</div><p><strong>'GET-OUT-OF-EDO-BABY-GO'</strong> - The US Embassy in Japan is recommending that any US citizens who are not prepared to stay in Japan for several months or who are concerned about not being able to receive appropriate medical care should leave immediately. Those who do will, however, not be allowed to return for an as-yet-unspecified period.  Even Japanese nationals are now required to spend fourteen days in quarantine. All residence visas that expire before the end of June be extended by three months. From April 3rd and until further notice, non-Japanese of any residence status, including permanent and spouses of Japanese nationals, are to be denied re-entry if they leave Japan. Welcome to the lock-in without a lockdown!</p><p><strong>RELIEF MEASURES</strong> - A potpourri of relief measures and new policies are doing the rounds in government circles including some or all of the following:- </p><ul>
<li>
<strong>¥300,000 </strong>- A one-time non-taxable payment will be made to qualified households that are suffering financially from a loss of income. About 10 million households are expected to qualify. It has already been necessary to make clear that the adult entertainment industry will not be eligible for public funds. ¥300,000 is equivalent to the annual amount spent on a pet dog in Japan.</li>
<li>
<strong>PREFERENCE SHARES</strong> - Large firms such as airlines, shippers and auto manufacturers may be eligible for rescue packages in the form of preference shares issued to the Development Bank of Japan of up to ¥400 billion each. The allocation of such funds will be a subject of much political jostling, while smaller businesses that lack the right connections may not be deemed eligible. We would now be wary of being aggressively 'short' these sectors.</li>
<li>
<strong>FIVE-YEAR INTEREST-FREE LOANS</strong> - While a welcome measure for some SMEs, this measure may not be sufficient for those already-indebted businesses with large numbers of regular employees operating out of rented accommodation, of which Japan's legion of wholesalers is a prime example.</li>
<li>
<strong>TAX MORATORIA</strong> - The government is to grant a moratorium on tax payments by companies that have seen their monthly revenues fall by more than 20% from the previous year due to COVID-19.</li>
<li>
<strong>WRITE-DOWNS</strong> - The Japanese ASB and the FSA have announced that companies will be allowed greater leniency regarding asset writedowns for idle plants and stores</li>
<li>
<strong>SUBSIDIES</strong> - The government will fully-subsidise the increase in production of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fujifilm-holdings-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16353:1" rel="noopener">Fujifilm (4901 JP)</a>'s Avigan drug and ventilators from a variety of manufacturers. Avigan will be offered for free to other countries.</li>
<li>
<strong>DE-GLOBALISATION</strong> - <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/toyota-motor-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:73:1" rel="noopener">Toyota Motor (7203 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/honda-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:154:1" rel="noopener">Honda Motor (7267 JP)</a> are in talks with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to move some or all of their supply chains our of China. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nissan-motor-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:72:1" rel="noopener">Nissan Motor (7201 JP)</a> is seemingly no longer considered relevant in this regard. Japanese corporates will also begin a process of unwinding unprofitable overseas operations to support their domestic activities, a move that will help keep the Yen relatively stable over the medium term.</li>
</ul><p>While large Japanse corporations are relatively well-placed to weather this storm, the Japanese government is fiscally constrained and grossly indebted relative to GDP. Given the now-inflationary global outlook, we would expect the Bank of Japan to be the least generous of the central banks in response to COVID-19, which will also be supportive of the Yen.</p><p>In the <strong>DETAIL</strong> section below, we shall review our targets for our Results and Revisions Scores, and the market overall, look at our updated trailing aggregate actual profits and multiples and review Fridays' Results and Revisions. Finally, we shall suggest that Japan is well-placed for the emergent post-COVID economic world order and conclude that we would be buyers of Japanse equities into the second wave of the COVID-19 downturn.</p>

Source • stopcovid19.jpOVERSHOOT - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's response to COVID-19. The English-language word 'overshoot' is used widely in Japan to refer to the situation in which more than 100% of available intensive care hospital beds are in use. Although the occupancy rate for Japan is still only 48%, Kyoto and Kanagawa Prefectures are already in 'overshoot', and Tokyo is again close to being so even after increasing capacity by 50% this week. As can be seen above, the country has sufficient ventilator capacity to deal with ten times the current cases (28,197); the shortage is in hospital beds for infectious diseases (4,089). The Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) is now aiming to secure over 4,000 beds for severe COVID-19 cases, including 3,300 with oxygen. Of the 635 patients currently hospitalised in the capital, 80% do not need intensive care. Source • NHKREGIME CHANGE - As we have noted in an earlier Insight, Japan has been slow to increase testing for COVID-19 as there was a Health Ministry guideline that all positive cases were to be hospitalised however mild the symptoms. Large-scale testing would result in the healthcare system being overwhelmed by a large number of relatively-mild cases. Also, the social convention of avoiding 'meiwaku' or trouble to others has resulted in many of those with symptoms avoiding seeking confirmation. The Ministry is also resisting the designation of deaths from pneumonia as related to COVID-19 and is refusing to release data on the number of pneumonia deaths which are rumoured to be 'significantly higher' than in previous years in Tokyo. Whether by design or neglect, Japan lulled itself into a false sense of 'corona-superiority' which has delayed many of the responses that other developed countries have been taking. In the face of increased pressure from the medical profession, the bureaucrats have now relented and, at least in Tokyo, less-severe cases will be able to stay at home or will be billeted in hotels. The rule that patients could only be released from the hospital after two negative tests is also to be 'relaxed'. The rule that new cases must be reported to the Ministry by fax still, however, remains in place.HOTELS &amp; HOMES - Given the size of most homes in the capital, isolation in homes with multiple residents will be hazardous, The TMG is, therefore, moving quickly to requisition or acquire the necessary hotel space.  The infamously-xenophobic APA Hotel chain has been quick to offer their services to lightly-symptomatic patients and is offering a 50% discount to health care workers.Source outbreak.infoASIAN OUTLIER - Japan is now the outlier in Asia in seeing an increasing rate of daily new cases (353 on April 3rd),  including a six-month-old baby against whom medical staff did not think to take any precautions forcing 44 staff into two weeks of self-isolation. Using a simple measure proposed by Messrs Kohlberg, Neyman, and Tepper, Japan's R Score is 2.09. With both Singapore and Hong Kong introducing stricter social constraints over the last two days, Japan's Swedish-style response is facing increasing domestic criticism. Several LDP politicians and supporters have distanced themselves from PM Abe's two-masks policy. Although far from disinterested parties, Rakuten (4755 JP)'s @hmikitani and Softbank Group (9984 JP)'s @masason have both taken to Twitter to urge for the declaration of a state of emergency. The former has however been slow to prevent price-gouging for masks sold on the Rakuten platform. Even the influential Keidanren business federation has now accepted that a state of emergency is 'acceptable' on condition that 'vital services' are not too severely disrupted.Source • NHKTOKYO AT THE TIPPING POINT - Even the normally-quiescent NHK fired up their graphic team for last night's '7 NEWS'  to illustrate that Tokyo is 18 days away from an exponential explosion unless there is an 80% reduction in social activities. Source • NHKGOVERNOR KOIKE - Although firmly stating that a full lockdown of Tokyo is legally 'impossible', Gov. Koike is gently prodding the national government towards stricter measures and continues to warn businesses to make the necessary preparations as only grocery stores, bank and medical facilities would remain open. She has requested residents to stay at home this weekend and is recommending avoiding the three "C's" - Crowded, Confined spaces where Conversations take place until further notice. Taking a leaf from Governor Cuomo's book, she is now giving daily updates on YouTube, including one in English. Having harboured ambitions for higher office in the past, the contrast she is drawing with the apparently-hapless Prime Minister is being made abundantly clear. Many LDP officials, however, remain wary of her 'un-Japanese' opportunism and her authoritarian and unpredictable nature. As in the United States, personal and political rivalries are obstructing to sensible policy-making.   Source • GooglePARTIAL LOCKDOWN - Many restaurant chains including Torikizoku (3193 JP), Kushikatsu Tanaka (3547 JP)  and Hub (3030 JP) and karaoke and entertainment facilities such as Daiichikosho (7458 JP), Koshidaka (2157 JP) and Round One (4680 JP) have announced the closure of their facilities for several weeks and join the department stores and cinemas that closed last and will be so again this weekend. Even the Spring Sumo tournament has been delayed for at least two weeks. As confirmed by Google's excellent Community Mobility Reports above, Tokyo is gradually heeding the call. The March Services PMI for Japan suggests a year-on-year contraction of 8%. The onus will now pass to the national government to mitigate the losses.Source • US Embassy, Tokyo'GET-OUT-OF-EDO-BABY-GO' - The US Embassy in Japan is recommending that any US citizens who are not prepared to stay in Japan for several months or who are concerned about not being able to receive appropriate medical care should leave immediately. Those who do will, however, not be allowed to return for an as-yet-unspecified period.  Even Japanese nationals are now required to spend fourteen days in quarantine. All residence visas that expire before the end of June be extended by three months. From April 3rd and until further notice, non-Japanese of any residence status, including permanent and spouses of Japanese nationals, are to be denied re-entry if they leave Japan. Welcome to the lock-in without a lockdown!RELIEF MEASURES - A potpourri of relief measures and new policies are doing the rounds in government circles including some or all of the following:- 

¥300,000 - A one-time non-taxable payment will be made to qualified households that are suffering financially from a loss of income. About 10 million households are expected to qualify. It has already been necessary to make clear that the adult entertainment industry will not be eligible for public funds. ¥300,000 is equivalent to the annual amount spent on a pet dog in Japan.

PREFERENCE SHARES - Large firms such as airlines, shippers and auto manufacturers may be eligible for rescue packages in the form of preference shares issued to the Development Bank of Japan of up to ¥400 billion each. The allocation of such funds will be a subject of much political jostling, while smaller businesses that lack the right connections may not be deemed eligible. We would now be wary of being aggressively 'short' these sectors.

FIVE-YEAR INTEREST-FREE LOANS - While a welcome measure for some SMEs, this measure may not be sufficient for those already-indebted businesses with large numbers of regular employees operating out of rented accommodation, of which Japan's legion of wholesalers is a prime example.

TAX MORATORIA - The government is to grant a moratorium on tax payments by companies that have seen their monthly revenues fall by more than 20% from the previous year due to COVID-19.

WRITE-DOWNS - The Japanese ASB and the FSA have announced that companies will be allowed greater leniency regarding asset writedowns for idle plants and stores

SUBSIDIES - The government will fully-subsidise the increase in production of Fujifilm (4901 JP)'s Avigan drug and ventilators from a variety of manufacturers. Avigan will be offered for free to other countries.

DE-GLOBALISATION - Toyota Motor (7203 JP) and Honda Motor (7267 JP) are in talks with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to move some or all of their supply chains our of China. Nissan Motor (7201 JP) is seemingly no longer considered relevant in this regard. Japanese corporates will also begin a process of unwinding unprofitable overseas operations to support their domestic activities, a move that will help keep the Yen relatively stable over the medium term.
While large Japanse corporations are relatively well-placed to weather this storm, the Japanese government is fiscally constrained and grossly indebted relative to GDP. Given the now-inflationary global outlook, we would expect the Bank of Japan to be the least generous of the central banks in response to COVID-19, which will also be supportive of the Yen.In the DETAIL section below, we shall review our targets for our Results and Revisions Scores, and the market overall, look at our updated trailing aggregate actual profits and multiples and review Fridays' Results and Revisions. Finally, we shall suggest that Japan is well-placed for the emergent post-COVID economic world order and conclude that we would be buyers of Japanse equities into the second wave of the COVID-19 downturn.

🇯🇵 JAPAN MARKET UPDATE 5th April 2020 • Overshoot

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> - The final part of our Results and Forecast/Revision Scores review will look at the leading and lagging performers and forecasters among larger and middle capitalisation companies in Japan based on their most recent quarterly results and forecasts. The data series covers over 160,000 quarterly results and 120,000 initial forecasts or forecasts revisions. The scores are calculated using the most recent eight quarters of data for revenues, operating income and operating margin and measure for each metric the rate, degree and consistency of change. Each score ranges from a maximum of +30 to a minimum of -30 for each period. Please refer to Part 1 <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-scoring-results-forecasts-earnings-momentum-slowing-weaker-required" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:20302">Japan: Scoring Results &amp; Forecasts</a> for more details on the scoring methodology. The tables below give the top and bottom five companies in each category.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESULTS SCORE TOP 5</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/547/original/2018-05-27_18-38-25.png?1527413921" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53547"></figure><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESULTS SCORE BOTTOM 5</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/548/original/2018-05-27_18-41-29.png?1527414102" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53548"></figure><div style="text-align: left;" class="content-caption">Legend: ▲ and ▼ arrows indicate Score changes in the top and bottom ten percent, respectively. The Relative Price Score measures the difference between the current relative price and the mean absolute deviation of relative prices since listing which allows for a comparison of all companies on the same absolute scale. We consider differences in the top or bottom percentiles of historical observations to be 'Overbought' and 'Oversold' and these states mark them "•" and "+", respectively.  Valuation 'QUADrants' group companies into the top and bottom 20% of TTM PER and PBR ranges and categorise companies that are outliers in both into four quadrants: "FP" = Fully Priced, "SP" = Speculative, "MT" = Mature and "DV" = Deep Value. Rows are colour-coded based on the sector to which each company belongs. </div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FORECAST/REVISION SCORE TOP 5</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/551/original/2018-05-27_18-47-10.png?1527414449" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53551"></figure><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FORECAST/REVISION SCORE BOTTOM 5</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/552/original/2018-05-27_18-47-59.png?1527414502" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53552"></figure><div style="text-align: left;" class="content-caption">Forecasts older than 180 days are excluded. The Forecast Accuracy Score is a measure of a company’s forecast accuracy-very time and is derived from the cumulative deviations of the Revenue and Operating Income forecasts from the year-end results. 100 is a perfect score; there is no minimum score. The fewer and the more accurate the forecasts, the higher the score.  A score of over 70 indicates that the current forecast is likely to be achieved. Where there is insufficient data, or if the company has not made any forecasts in the last five years, the column entry will be blank. </div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FORECAST/REVISION SCORE &amp; RESULTS SCORE DIFFERENCE TOP 5</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/555/original/2018-05-27_18-53-42.png?1527414845" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53555"></figure><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FORECAST/REVISION SCORE &amp; RESULTS SCORE DIFFERENCE BOTTOM 5</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/556/original/2018-05-27_18-54-24.png?1527414885" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53556"></figure><div class="content-caption">All tables &gt; Source: Japan Analytics</div><p>In addition, we provide five actionable longs and five actionable shorts where we see a significant divergence between the business performance and relative prices.</p>

INTRODUCTION - The final part of our Results and Forecast/Revision Scores review will look at the leading and lagging performers and forecasters among larger and middle capitalisation companies in Japan based on their most recent quarterly results and forecasts. The data series covers over 160,000 quarterly results and 120,000 initial forecasts or forecasts revisions. The scores are calculated using the most recent eight quarters of data for revenues, operating income and operating margin and measure for each metric the rate, degree and consistency of change. Each score ranges from a maximum of +30 to a minimum of -30 for each period. Please refer to Part 1 Japan: Scoring Results &amp; Forecasts for more details on the scoring methodology. The tables below give the top and bottom five companies in each category.RESULTS SCORE TOP 5RESULTS SCORE BOTTOM 5Legend: ▲ and ▼ arrows indicate Score changes in the top and bottom ten percent, respectively. The Relative Price Score measures the difference between the current relative price and the mean absolute deviation of relative prices since listing which allows for a comparison of all companies on the same absolute scale. We consider differences in the top or bottom percentiles of historical observations to be 'Overbought' and 'Oversold' and these states mark them "•" and "+", respectively.  Valuation 'QUADrants' group companies into the top and bottom 20% of TTM PER and PBR ranges and categorise companies that are outliers in both into four quadrants: "FP" = Fully Priced, "SP" = Speculative, "MT" = Mature and "DV" = Deep Value. Rows are colour-coded based on the sector to which each company belongs. FORECAST/REVISION SCORE TOP 5FORECAST/REVISION SCORE BOTTOM 5Forecasts older than 180 days are excluded. The Forecast Accuracy Score is a measure of a company’s forecast accuracy-very time and is derived from the cumulative deviations of the Revenue and Operating Income forecasts from the year-end results. 100 is a perfect score; there is no minimum score. The fewer and the more accurate the forecasts, the higher the score.  A score of over 70 indicates that the current forecast is likely to be achieved. Where there is insufficient data, or if the company has not made any forecasts in the last five years, the column entry will be blank. FORECAST/REVISION SCORE &amp; RESULTS SCORE DIFFERENCE TOP 5FORECAST/REVISION SCORE &amp; RESULTS SCORE DIFFERENCE BOTTOM 5All tables &gt; Source: Japan AnalyticsIn addition, we provide five actionable longs and five actionable shorts where we see a significant divergence between the business performance and relative prices.

Japan: Scoring Results & Forecasts - Part 3 - Company Winners & Losers

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> - This second part of our review of Results and Forecast/Revision Scores will look at Peer Groups. For the methodology, please refer to Part 1 <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/japan-scoring-results-forecasts-earnings-momentum-slowing-weaker-required" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:20302">Japan: Scoring Results &amp; Forecasts</a>.  In an attempt to bring improve on the sector classification in Japan, we have reviewed every listed company's segment data and assigned each to one of 328 peer groups. Peer Group definitions reflect both standard SIC/GICS classifications as well as local market conventions, allowing, for example, for regional sub-classifications for regional banks and group affiliation for auto parts companies. </p><p><strong>GROUPINGS</strong> - Peer Groups and companies are reviewed in five broad groups, Consumer, Materials, Manufacturing, Distribution • Real Estate • Finance and TMT • Services.</p><p><strong>TOP FIVE PEER GROUPS </strong>-  The top five Peer Groups in Japan by Results and Forecast/Revision Scores are <strong>Carbon/Graphite Products </strong>(chart below), <strong>Investment-Related Services</strong>, <strong>Semiconductor Materials</strong>, <strong>SPE/PCB Equipment</strong> and <strong>Airport Services</strong>. </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/121/original/2018-05-22_20-26-17.png?1526988402" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53121"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><p><strong>BOTTOM FIVE PEER GROUPS</strong> - The bottom five Peer Groups in Japan by Results and Forecast/Revision Scores are <strong>Audio/Visual Content </strong>(chart below), <strong>Shikoku Banks</strong>, <strong>Rolling Stock</strong>, <strong>Marine Diesel Engines</strong> and <strong>Conveying Equipment</strong>.  </p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/122/original/2018-05-22_20-31-48.png?1526988728" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53122"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source: Japan Analytics</div><hr><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RECOMMENDATIONS</strong></p><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/053/120/original/2018-05-22_20-14-39.png?1526987689" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="53120"></figure><p style="text-align: center;">Specific stock recommendations follow at the end of each section below.</p>

INTRODUCTION - This second part of our review of Results and Forecast/Revision Scores will look at Peer Groups. For the methodology, please refer to Part 1 Japan: Scoring Results &amp; Forecasts.  In an attempt to bring improve on the sector classification in Japan, we have reviewed every listed company's segment data and assigned each to one of 328 peer groups. Peer Group definitions reflect both standard SIC/GICS classifications as well as local market conventions, allowing, for example, for regional sub-classifications for regional banks and group affiliation for auto parts companies. GROUPINGS - Peer Groups and companies are reviewed in five broad groups, Consumer, Materials, Manufacturing, Distribution • Real Estate • Finance and TMT • Services.TOP FIVE PEER GROUPS -  The top five Peer Groups in Japan by Results and Forecast/Revision Scores are Carbon/Graphite Products (chart below), Investment-Related Services, Semiconductor Materials, SPE/PCB Equipment and Airport Services. Source: Japan AnalyticsBOTTOM FIVE PEER GROUPS - The bottom five Peer Groups in Japan by Results and Forecast/Revision Scores are Audio/Visual Content (chart below), Shikoku Banks, Rolling Stock, Marine Diesel Engines and Conveying Equipment.  Source: Japan AnalyticsRECOMMENDATIONSSpecific stock recommendations follow at the end of each section below.

Japan: Scoring Results & Forecasts - Part 2 - Peer Groups

Japan

DAIICHIKOSHO CO., LTD. manufactures, sells, and, leases karaoke equipment and software.  The Company also operates karaoke booth chains called Big Echo, provides karaoke software via cable line called DAM, and participates in broadcasting via satellite.

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Daiichikosho (7458 JP)

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OVERSHOOT - This Insight will be longer than usual with more above the paywall 'fold' as Friday saw several significant developments in Japan's...

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Japan: Scoring Results & Forecasts - Part 2 - Peer Groups

INTRODUCTION - This second part of our review of Results and Forecast/Revision Scores will look at Peer Groups. For the methodology, please refer...

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