Global TMT analyst with Asia ex-Japan focus.

Mitchell Kim

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>We have been flagging that despite the appeal of ultra-growth the risk-return favors the downside on both operating momentum and valuations.  In our last report, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/pinduoduo-pdd-us-know-when-to-fold-know-when-to-run" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:48659" rel="noopener">Pinduoduo (PDD US): Know When to Fold, Know When to Run</a>, we highlighted that <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> offers much better value than PDD on P/GMV.  PDD's share price fell 18% in the month of March, but the stock still trades at a 29% premium to BABA shares (however, we do note the share overhang on BABA shares from the anti-monopoly uncertainty in the near-term.)   </p><p>In this report, we highlight four charts that would make PDD holders nervous:</p><ol>
<li>
<strong>P/Sales chart</strong> – PDD trades at 3x BABA’s multiple.  PDD is not profitable.  BABA’s operating margin was 22% in the Dec quarter and 72% EBITA margin for the marketplace. </li>
<li>Once the growth rate breaks below 100%, the rate of deceleration is rapid.  Take a look at <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/vipshop-holdings-ltd-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1088:1" rel="noopener">Vipshop Holdings (VIPS US)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/jd-com-inc-adr" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:446:1" rel="noopener">JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US)</a>, and BABA’s <strong>historical revenue deceleration rates.</strong>  PDD’s revenue growth in 2020 fell to 62% (normalized to exclude merchandise sales) from 130% in 2019.</li>
<li>
<strong>GMV (Gross Merchandise Value) growth</strong> continued to decelerate in 4Q20.  PDD needs both buyer number and revenue per buyer increase to grow 30%+ respectably to maintain 60%+ revenue growth.  PDD recorded 35% and 23% growth, respectively, in 4Q20. </li>
<li>The path to profitability remains unclear.  <strong>Gross margin continues to come under pressure</strong> and operating loss margin widened instead of narrowing QoQ, excluding the new merchandise sales. We don't see meaningful evidence of ready to turn profitable yet, although the new merchandise sales appear to be margin accretive.         </li>
</ol>

We have been flagging that despite the appeal of ultra-growth the risk-return favors the downside on both operating momentum and valuations.  In our last report, Pinduoduo (PDD US): Know When to Fold, Know When to Run, we highlighted that Alibaba Group (BABA US) offers much better value than PDD on P/GMV.  PDD's share price fell 18% in the month of March, but the stock still trades at a 29% premium to BABA shares (however, we do note the share overhang on BABA shares from the anti-monopoly uncertainty in the near-term.)   In this report, we highlight four charts that would make PDD holders nervous:

P/Sales chart – PDD trades at 3x BABA’s multiple.  PDD is not profitable.  BABA’s operating margin was 22% in the Dec quarter and 72% EBITA margin for the marketplace. 
Once the growth rate breaks below 100%, the rate of deceleration is rapid.  Take a look at Vipshop Holdings (VIPS US), JD.com Inc (ADR) (JD US), and BABA’s historical revenue deceleration rates.  PDD’s revenue growth in 2020 fell to 62% (normalized to exclude merchandise sales) from 130% in 2019.

GMV (Gross Merchandise Value) growth continued to decelerate in 4Q20.  PDD needs both buyer number and revenue per buyer increase to grow 30%+ respectably to maintain 60%+ revenue growth.  PDD recorded 35% and 23% growth, respectively, in 4Q20. 
The path to profitability remains unclear.  Gross margin continues to come under pressure and operating loss margin widened instead of narrowing QoQ, excluding the new merchandise sales. We don't see meaningful evidence of ready to turn profitable yet, although the new merchandise sales appear to be margin accretive.         


Pin Duo Duo (PDD US): Four Charts To Make You Want to Run

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

Equity Capital Markets

<div><p>Bairong, an independent AI-powered technology platform in China serving the financial services industry, aims to raise up to US$508m in its Hong Kong IPO. According to F&amp;S, it was the largest independent financial big data analytics solutions provider in China by revenue in 2019, with a market share of 8.7%.</p></div><div>
<p>We have covered various aspects of the deal in our earlier notes:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bairong-pre-ipo-the-positives-largest-independent-big-data-analytics-provider" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bairong Pre-IPO - The Positives - Largest Independent Big-Data Analytics Provider,</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bairong-pre-ipo-the-negatives-playing-with-its-own-data" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bairong Pre-IPO - The Negatives - Playing with Its Own Data</a>,</li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bairong-pre-ipo-earnings-forecast-peer-comparison-and-valuation" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bairong Pre-IPO - Earnings Forecast, Peer Comparison and Valuation, and</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/bairong-pre-ipo-phip-and-valuation-updates-better-4q20-but-client-data-isn-t-as-encouraging" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bairong Pre-IPO - PHIP and Valuation Updates - Better 4Q20, but Client Data Isn’t as Encouraging</a></li>
</ul>
</div><div><p>In this note, we will talk about deal dynamics and valuation.</p></div>

Bairong, an independent AI-powered technology platform in China serving the financial services industry, aims to raise up to US$508m in its Hong Kong IPO. According to F&amp;S, it was the largest independent financial big data analytics solutions provider in China by revenue in 2019, with a market share of 8.7%.
We have covered various aspects of the deal in our earlier notes:


Bairong Pre-IPO - The Positives - Largest Independent Big-Data Analytics Provider, 

Bairong Pre-IPO - The Negatives - Playing with Its Own Data,
Bairong Pre-IPO - Earnings Forecast, Peer Comparison and Valuation, and
Bairong Pre-IPO - PHIP and Valuation Updates - Better 4Q20, but Client Data Isn’t as Encouraging

In this note, we will talk about deal dynamics and valuation.

Bairong IPO - Decent Valuation Probably Weighed Down by Regulation

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning, Copley Fund Research

Steven Holden

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning

Copley Fund Research

Copley Fund Research provide research and data on asset allocation among Global and Emerging Market equity funds.  The analysis details absolute and relative positioning across countries, sectors and industries together with highly granular data on single stock and single fund allocations.  The data is updated monthly with time series going back to January 2011.

Global Research - Analysis of 165 prominent Global equity funds, combined AUM $335bn
GEM Research - Analysis of 127 prominent global EM equity funds, combined AUM $250bn

Asset Allocation - Global and GEM Equity

<p>EM active funds are running a sizeable underweight in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nio-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27399:1" rel="noopener">NIO Inc (NIO US).</a>  Despite rising ownership levels, average holding weights are failing to keep up with the benchmark.</p><p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nio-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27399:1" rel="noopener">NIO Inc (NIO US)</a> has become the 5th largest underweight holding in EM, behind index heavyweights <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent Holdings (700 HK)</a>.  At present, the bulk of the holders are low active, benchmark aligned investors.  </p><p>As prices falter after peaking in early January this year, staying out of the stock has been vindicated.   If prices continue to fall further, expect active managers to chip away at that underweight, but on our analysis, prices have to come down significantly before we see that.  </p>

EM active funds are running a sizeable underweight in NIO Inc (NIO US).  Despite rising ownership levels, average holding weights are failing to keep up with the benchmark.NIO Inc (NIO US) has become the 5th largest underweight holding in EM, behind index heavyweights Alibaba Group (BABA US) and Tencent Holdings (700 HK).  At present, the bulk of the holders are low active, benchmark aligned investors.  As prices falter after peaking in early January this year, staying out of the stock has been vindicated.   If prices continue to fall further, expect active managers to chip away at that underweight, but on our analysis, prices have to come down significantly before we see that.  

NIO Inc.  EM Stock Pickers Take Wide Berth

President, Vision Research

Robert C Prather Jr

President

Vision Research

Vision Research was formed in 2004 with the vision of generating the best possible fundamental analysis and investment research for smid cap US equities. In 2008, we broadened our coverage to include mid/large cap US stocks.  After researching a  few ideas outside the US each year for a number of years, we launched a dedicated non-US equity product at the end of 2015.  This was followed by the introduction of a product focused on IPOs in mid-2017.

Fundamental Insight

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/amazon-com-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:409:1" rel="noopener">Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) </a>officially launched its business in Poland this month, posing significant competition for Allegro.eu (also amidst increasing competition from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28434:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (9988 HK)</a> ) and causing Allegro.eu to provide muted guidance for 2021 in early March.  Subsequently, on March 16th, insiders announced the sale of approximately $1.3bn in shares at a discount to the current price and just ahead of the April 2021 IPO lock up expiration.</p>

Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) officially launched its business in Poland this month, posing significant competition for Allegro.eu (also amidst increasing competition from Alibaba Group (9988 HK) ) and causing Allegro.eu to provide muted guidance for 2021 in early March.  Subsequently, on March 16th, insiders announced the sale of approximately $1.3bn in shares at a discount to the current price and just ahead of the April 2021 IPO lock up expiration.

Allegro.eu (ALE PW): Insiders Dump $1.3bn Ahead of Lockup Expiration and After Amazon Entry

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Zhihu Technology / Equity Capital Markets

<div data-v-365e8dec="">
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/zhihu-technology-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:32185:1" rel="noopener">Zhihu Technology (ZH US)</a> is getting ready to complete its IPO in the New York Stock Exchange in the next several weeks. Zhihu has a similar business model as Quora where millions of people ask questions and exchange their views and experiences. Zhihu has become the largest online question and answer community in China. In August 2019, Zhihu received $434 million in funding from leading investors including Baidu and Kuaishou Technology, valuing the company at $3.5 billion.</p>
<p>The company generated a strong sales growth of 101.7% YoY to reach 1,352.2 million RMB in 2020. Operating margins also improved from -157.9% in 2019 to -44.6% in 2020, which was driven by significant improvement in the company's operating leverage. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue declined from 204.4% in 2019 to 100.6% in 2020. </p>
<p>Paid memberships represented 13.1% of total revenues in 2019, which increased to 23.7% of total revenues in 2020. Average monthly members jumped by 311.5% YoY to 2.36 million in 2020, which is a testament of an increasing number of customers that value the premium contents available on Zhihu. </p>
<p></p>
</div>


Zhihu Technology (ZH US) is getting ready to complete its IPO in the New York Stock Exchange in the next several weeks. Zhihu has a similar business model as Quora where millions of people ask questions and exchange their views and experiences. Zhihu has become the largest online question and answer community in China. In August 2019, Zhihu received $434 million in funding from leading investors including Baidu and Kuaishou Technology, valuing the company at $3.5 billion.
The company generated a strong sales growth of 101.7% YoY to reach 1,352.2 million RMB in 2020. Operating margins also improved from -157.9% in 2019 to -44.6% in 2020, which was driven by significant improvement in the company's operating leverage. Operating expenses as a percentage of revenue declined from 204.4% in 2019 to 100.6% in 2020. 
Paid memberships represented 13.1% of total revenues in 2019, which increased to 23.7% of total revenues in 2020. Average monthly members jumped by 311.5% YoY to 2.36 million in 2020, which is a testament of an increasing number of customers that value the premium contents available on Zhihu. 



China

Alibaba Group Holding Limited provides online sales services. The Company provides internet infrastructure, electronic commerce, online financial, and internet content services through its subsidiaries. Alibaba Group Holding offers its products and services worldwide.

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Alibaba Group Holding (9988 HK)

Pin Duo Duo (PDD US): Four Charts To Make You Want to Run

We believe BABA and JD shares offer better value than the ultra-growth PDD shares. In this report, we highlight four charts that would make PDD...

Mitchell Kim

Bairong IPO - Decent Valuation Probably Weighed Down by Regulation

Bairong, an independent AI-powered technology platform in China serving the financial services industry, aims to raise up to US$508m in its Hong...

Sumeet Singh

NIO Inc. EM Stock Pickers Take Wide Berth

EM active funds are running a sizeable underweight in NIO Inc (NIO US). Despite rising ownership levels, average holding weights are failing to...

Steven Holden

Allegro.eu (ALE PW): Insiders Dump $1.3bn Ahead of Lockup Expiration and After Amazon Entry

Why are insiders dumping stock at a discount prior to the IPO lock-up expiration and shortly after Amazon's official entry?

Robert C Prather Jr

Zhihu IPO Preview - China's Quora

Zhihu is getting ready to complete an IPO on the New York Stock Exchange in the next few weeks. Zhihu is China's version of Quora. Zhihu's sales...

Douglas Kim

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