European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, in line with the recent market gains.</li>
<li>Recommendations long ords / short prefs: Fuchs Petrolub, Investor AB, SSAB.</li>
<li>Recommendations long prefs / short ords: Sixt, VW, Danieli, MFE, Grifols, Atlas Copco, Ericsson Handelsbanken, Roche, Schroders.</li>
</ul>


Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, in line with the recent market gains.
Recommendations long ords / short prefs: Fuchs Petrolub, Investor AB, SSAB.
Recommendations long prefs / short ords: Sixt, VW, Danieli, MFE, Grifols, Atlas Copco, Ericsson Handelsbanken, Roche, Schroders.


Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: May '22 Report

Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche / Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, in line with the recent market gains.</li>
<li>Recommendations Long ords / short prefs: Fuchs Petrolub, Svenska Handelsbanken, Ericsson.</li>
<li>Recommendations Long prefs / short ords: Danieli, Sixt, Atlas Copco, Grifols, Telecom Italia, Volvo AB, Volkswagen, Schroders.</li>
</ul>


Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, in line with the recent market gains.
Recommendations Long ords / short prefs: Fuchs Petrolub, Svenska Handelsbanken, Ericsson.
Recommendations Long prefs / short ords: Danieli, Sixt, Atlas Copco, Grifols, Telecom Italia, Volvo AB, Volkswagen, Schroders.


Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: April ‘22 Report

<ul>
<li>Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, 410 bps in the case of Volkswagen. Spreads in Sixt (45.7%) and Schroders (37%) are worth mentioning.</li>
<li>Recommendations Long ords / short prefs: Fuchs Petrolub, Henkel, Handelsbanken.</li>
<li>Recommendations Long prefs / short ords: BMW, Grifols, Roche, Telecom Italia (takeover interest), Volkswagen.</li>
</ul>


Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, 410 bps in the case of Volkswagen. Spreads in Sixt (45.7%) and Schroders (37%) are worth mentioning.
Recommendations Long ords / short prefs: Fuchs Petrolub, Henkel, Handelsbanken.
Recommendations Long prefs / short ords: BMW, Grifols, Roche, Telecom Italia (takeover interest), Volkswagen.


Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: February ‘22 Report

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/zardoya-otis-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21307:1" rel="noopener">Zardoya Otis SA (ZOT SM)</a> , a subsidiary of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/otis-worldwide-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:34334:1" rel="noopener">Otis Worldwide Corp (OTIS US)</a>, used to be a classic in the Spanish stock market for income investors. Investing in Zardoya has been synonymous with several dividend payments year after year without interruption for three decades. The lift company never failed in its quarterly dividend payments since 1973, with an average payout of 92% over the last 30 years.</p>
<p>This is about to change. OPAL Spanish Holdings, owned by Otis, made on 23 September an <strong>opportunistic €7/share cash offer</strong> to acquire the remaining 49.9% of Zardoya Otis it does not own for c. €1.6 bn. Its stated intention is to delist Zardoya Otis, of which Otis has been a shareholder since 1972. The share price gained over 31% to close at €7.03, just above the offer, the highest price hike since listing in 1974.</p>
<p>The offer price will be reduced to <strong>€6.93/</strong>share as a result of the €0.074 dividend announced by Zardoya Otis, whose payment is scheduled for 11 October. The implied equity value is €3,293 mn. The offer price represents a premium of 30.8% over the prior day's close and 28.9% to the 1-month VWAP, <strong>14x EV/Fwd EBITDA</strong> and <strong>22x Fwd P/E</strong> (vs. a 10-year average of 23.8x).</p>
<p>The <strong>deal makes sense</strong>, since, although Otis already consolidated Zardoya Otis globally, the latter,<strong> safe from any unsolicited bid, traded at multiples below the parent</strong> (16.6x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 27.8x Fwd P/E) <strong>and other competitors</strong> (<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kone-oyj" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21766:1" rel="noopener">Kone OYJ (KNEBV FH)</a> 18.3x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 30.1x Fwd P/E and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schindler-holding-ag-a63e9700-2075-4f83-952a-d3e71b14974b" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25024:1" rel="noopener">Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW)</a> 16x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 29.5x Fwd P/E) despite having higher operating margins. Cheaper financing may have helped Otis to decide launching the takeover.</p>
<div id="cuerpo_noticia" aria-describedby="La opa de Otis a Zardoya borrará de la bolsa un dividendo clásico del 92% del beneficio">
<p>Otis does not need Spanish government approval and will activate the delisting if it comes to own 75% of the share capital. The second largest shareholder is the Zardoya family (11.345% stake) that has not commented on the offer (they would cash over €372 mn at the current offer price). There is also a large number of minority shareholders.</p>
<p>The <strong>Zardoya family</strong> is in the driving seat, in my view, as <strong>Otis needs their shares tendered to initiate the squeeze-out procedure</strong>.</p>
<p>True that the offer is in cash and represents a premium of 25% over the average price of 2021 and 3.5% over that average of 2019; moreover, the shares of Zardoya Otis had not reached €7 since 2018. Nevertheless, <strong>despite the premium</strong> offered, it is a <strong>cheap offer</strong>, <strong>below the multiples of Otis Worldwide Corp, Kone and Schindler</strong> (<strong>median 16.6x EV/Fwd EBITDA</strong> and <strong>29.5x Fwd P/E</strong>). Based on the comparables median EV/Fwd EBITDA, the <strong>implied equity value</strong> for Zardoya Otis would be <strong>€8.3/share</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>Gross spread</strong> is <strong>-0.3%</strong>. Shares have been liquid since offer announcement. A <strong>sweetened</strong> <strong>offer is likely</strong>, as the founding family of Zardoya will ask for a better price (probably around €7.5) to give up on their yearly €15 mn paycheck. I recommend <strong>Long ZOT SM</strong>. </p>
<p>The risk would be to stay in what has traditionally been an illiquid stock, in which Otis already has control and which could later be excluded.</p>
</div>

Zardoya Otis SA (ZOT SM) , a subsidiary of Otis Worldwide Corp (OTIS US), used to be a classic in the Spanish stock market for income investors. Investing in Zardoya has been synonymous with several dividend payments year after year without interruption for three decades. The lift company never failed in its quarterly dividend payments since 1973, with an average payout of 92% over the last 30 years.
This is about to change. OPAL Spanish Holdings, owned by Otis, made on 23 September an opportunistic €7/share cash offer to acquire the remaining 49.9% of Zardoya Otis it does not own for c. €1.6 bn. Its stated intention is to delist Zardoya Otis, of which Otis has been a shareholder since 1972. The share price gained over 31% to close at €7.03, just above the offer, the highest price hike since listing in 1974.
The offer price will be reduced to €6.93/share as a result of the €0.074 dividend announced by Zardoya Otis, whose payment is scheduled for 11 October. The implied equity value is €3,293 mn. The offer price represents a premium of 30.8% over the prior day's close and 28.9% to the 1-month VWAP, 14x EV/Fwd EBITDA and 22x Fwd P/E (vs. a 10-year average of 23.8x).
The deal makes sense, since, although Otis already consolidated Zardoya Otis globally, the latter, safe from any unsolicited bid, traded at multiples below the parent (16.6x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 27.8x Fwd P/E) and other competitors (Kone OYJ (KNEBV FH) 18.3x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 30.1x Fwd P/E and Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW) 16x EV/Fwd EBITDA, 29.5x Fwd P/E) despite having higher operating margins. Cheaper financing may have helped Otis to decide launching the takeover.

Otis does not need Spanish government approval and will activate the delisting if it comes to own 75% of the share capital. The second largest shareholder is the Zardoya family (11.345% stake) that has not commented on the offer (they would cash over €372 mn at the current offer price). There is also a large number of minority shareholders.
The Zardoya family is in the driving seat, in my view, as Otis needs their shares tendered to initiate the squeeze-out procedure.
True that the offer is in cash and represents a premium of 25% over the average price of 2021 and 3.5% over that average of 2019; moreover, the shares of Zardoya Otis had not reached €7 since 2018. Nevertheless, despite the premium offered, it is a cheap offer, below the multiples of Otis Worldwide Corp, Kone and Schindler (median 16.6x EV/Fwd EBITDA and 29.5x Fwd P/E). Based on the comparables median EV/Fwd EBITDA, the implied equity value for Zardoya Otis would be €8.3/share.
Gross spread is -0.3%. Shares have been liquid since offer announcement. A sweetened offer is likely, as the founding family of Zardoya will ask for a better price (probably around €7.5) to give up on their yearly €15 mn paycheck. I recommend Long ZOT SM. 
The risk would be to stay in what has traditionally been an illiquid stock, in which Otis already has control and which could later be excluded.


Otis/Zardoya Otis: Lifting the Minorities

<div>
<div>
<h3>Trends</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>Spreads have generally widened during the last four weeks, in line with selling pressure on the markets.</p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h3>Interesting situations and trades</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>The discount of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/carlsberg-a-s" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22320:1" rel="noopener">Carlsberg A/S (CARLB DC)</a> B shares (2 voting rights per share) has widened to 14.7% (from 9.8% by mid August) vs. the A shares (with 20 voting rights per share). Long B shares/short A shares on, if you can get hold of any A shares.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The discount of the preferred shares of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bayerische-motoren-werke-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21591:1" rel="noopener">Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GR)</a> has widened to 18.5% (vs. 13.7% at the time of my last report in August), in line with the recent market downturns and still below a maximum of 26.1% reached in November 2020. Maintain <strong>long BMW prefs/short common</strong> shares on, with a target of a 12% discount.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fuchs-petrolub-se" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21624:1" rel="noopener">Fuchs Petrolub SE (FPE GR)</a> 's preference shares premium seems to vary within a range, which is probably liquidity related. It has widened to 28.5% (from 22.3%% by mid-July). With over 50% of the ordinary shares, the Fuchs family maintains the majority vote.</p>
<p>Although there is no reason why the voting rights should be specially dear in Fuchs's case, voting rights are still valuable and neither the dividend advantage of the preferred shares nor their being members of several midcap indexes (Prime Standard/MDAX; STOXX Europe 600; DAXplus Familiy 30) justify the large premium, in my view. <strong>Maintain</strong> the trade <strong>long common/short prefs</strong> on, with a 10% target.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/henkel-ag-co-kgaa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21646:1" rel="noopener">Henkel AG &amp; Co KGaA (HEN3 GR)</a> shows a long-term trend towards a reduction of the premium of the preferred shares. The premium has recently widened to 7.9% (vs. 7.3% by mid-August). <strong>Maintain short prefs/long ords</strong>, with a 5% premium target.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Voting rights are valuable in a company like <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/volkswagen-ag" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21738:1" rel="noopener">Volkswagen (VOW GR)</a>. Prefs discount has shrunk to 30.1% back to March levels (it reached a maximum of 33.4% on 12 August). Preference shares have in the past traded at a premium due to its higher liquidity and inclusion in stock indexes. That said, ordinary shares are also liquid. It seems again time to put on <strong>long prefs/short ords</strong>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>The premium of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/telecom-italia-sp-a" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21075:1" rel="noopener">Telecom Italia Sp A (TIT IM)</a> savings shares widened to 5.8% vs. ordinary shares (vs. 4.4% by mid-August). The market may have given up on a conversion of savings into ords à la Buzzi Unicem or Danieli. A conversion makes financial sense as it would save the dividend advantage for the savings. But that would dilute the voting power of Vivendi (23.943% of the votes, the second largest shareholder is Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with 5.031%). Short savings/long ords.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/grifols-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21274:1" rel="noopener">Grifols SA (GRF SM)</a> B shares are trading at a 41.7% discount (vs. 36.1% by mid-April and 39.7% by mid-February). Ordinary shares are unloved as of lately and even more so are B shares. There are some issues around Grifols leverage and some creative solutions to keeping it contained. The Covid-related antitakeover provisions issued by the Spanish Government mean that the voting rights are less valuable now. Moreover, the by-laws contain a poison pill that should significantly reduce the discount in case of a takeover attempt. The discount in Grifols B shares has averaged 28% since listing of the B shares in February 2016. I recommend setting up the trade <strong>long B shares (traded on Nasdaq), short A shares (traded in Madrid)</strong>. The target is a 27% discount. Please note there is FX risk, which can be hedged.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The current discount in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/atlas-copco-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22282:1" rel="noopener">Atlas Copco AB (ATCOA SS)</a> B shares vs. A shares has shrunk to 15.2% and seems to be on a <strong>widening trend</strong>. Investor AB, a stable shareholder, has 22.3% of the votes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>On 10 May, Industrivärden divested its entire holding in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ssab-ab" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22492:1" rel="noopener">SSAB AB (SSABA SS)</a>. Top shareholder is now LKAB (Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag), a government owned Swedish mining company. LKAB is now consolidating its influence in SSAB "in order to take responsibility and ensure that the company continues to have a clear industrial ownership influence at a time when the steel industry is facing major change". On 7 June, LKAB communicated its increased holding in SSAB (16.0% of the votes and 10.5% of the capital). There is a <strong>new large shareholder</strong>: State Street Bank and Trust Co with 6.67% of the share capital and 9.26% of the votes. The discount has shrunk to 14.3% (vs 14.6% by mid-August). While there are some movements in the share capital, which involve purchases of A shares, I recommend <strong>staying clear</strong> from this trade.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li>
<p>The discount of non-voting <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/roche-holding-ag-77bd09c9-b0c2-45ea-98f1-6a7ca01dc9c5" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27906:1" rel="noopener">Roche Holding AG (ROG SW)</a> shares has widened to 12.2% (vs. 7.9% by mid-July). Shareholding seems very stable, so there is no reason for the voting shares to become dearer vs. the non-voting stock. Softbank has quietly purchased nearly $5 bn of non-voting shares, according to the FT. It may be time to jump on the trend and go <strong>long bearer shares/short non-voting equity</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The premium of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schindler-holding-ag-a63e9700-2075-4f83-952a-d3e71b14974b" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:25024:1" rel="noopener">Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW)</a> participation certificates to Schindler Holding shares has shrunk to 4.5% (vs. 5.3% by mid-August). Like Roche, Schindler also seems on a widening trend, just the opposite way.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The discount in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/schroders-plc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22134:1" rel="noopener">Schroders PLC (SDR LN)</a> non-voting stock vs. voting one reflects Schroders' corporate governance and the influence of family control (45.4% voting rights with a 36% economic interest). The discount has widened to 32.6% (vs. 28.4% by mid-July). It seems time to leave this one quiet for a while.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p>Please read on for table and charts.</p>
</div>



Trends



Spreads have generally widened during the last four weeks, in line with selling pressure on the markets.



Interesting situations and trades





The discount of Carlsberg A/S (CARLB DC) B shares (2 voting rights per share) has widened to 14.7% (from 9.8% by mid August) vs. the A shares (with 20 voting rights per share). Long B shares/short A shares on, if you can get hold of any A shares.


The discount of the preferred shares of Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW GR) has widened to 18.5% (vs. 13.7% at the time of my last report in August), in line with the recent market downturns and still below a maximum of 26.1% reached in November 2020. Maintain long BMW prefs/short common shares on, with a target of a 12% discount.


Fuchs Petrolub SE (FPE GR) 's preference shares premium seems to vary within a range, which is probably liquidity related. It has widened to 28.5% (from 22.3%% by mid-July). With over 50% of the ordinary shares, the Fuchs family maintains the majority vote.
Although there is no reason why the voting rights should be specially dear in Fuchs's case, voting rights are still valuable and neither the dividend advantage of the preferred shares nor their being members of several midcap indexes (Prime Standard/MDAX; STOXX Europe 600; DAXplus Familiy 30) justify the large premium, in my view. Maintain the trade long common/short prefs on, with a 10% target.


Henkel AG &amp; Co KGaA (HEN3 GR) shows a long-term trend towards a reduction of the premium of the preferred shares. The premium has recently widened to 7.9% (vs. 7.3% by mid-August). Maintain short prefs/long ords, with a 5% premium target.


Voting rights are valuable in a company like Volkswagen (VOW GR). Prefs discount has shrunk to 30.1% back to March levels (it reached a maximum of 33.4% on 12 August). Preference shares have in the past traded at a premium due to its higher liquidity and inclusion in stock indexes. That said, ordinary shares are also liquid. It seems again time to put on long prefs/short ords.





The premium of Telecom Italia Sp A (TIT IM) savings shares widened to 5.8% vs. ordinary shares (vs. 4.4% by mid-August). The market may have given up on a conversion of savings into ords à la Buzzi Unicem or Danieli. A conversion makes financial sense as it would save the dividend advantage for the savings. But that would dilute the voting power of Vivendi (23.943% of the votes, the second largest shareholder is Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with 5.031%). Short savings/long ords.





Grifols SA (GRF SM) B shares are trading at a 41.7% discount (vs. 36.1% by mid-April and 39.7% by mid-February). Ordinary shares are unloved as of lately and even more so are B shares. There are some issues around Grifols leverage and some creative solutions to keeping it contained. The Covid-related antitakeover provisions issued by the Spanish Government mean that the voting rights are less valuable now. Moreover, the by-laws contain a poison pill that should significantly reduce the discount in case of a takeover attempt. The discount in Grifols B shares has averaged 28% since listing of the B shares in February 2016. I recommend setting up the trade long B shares (traded on Nasdaq), short A shares (traded in Madrid). The target is a 27% discount. Please note there is FX risk, which can be hedged.


The current discount in Atlas Copco AB (ATCOA SS) B shares vs. A shares has shrunk to 15.2% and seems to be on a widening trend. Investor AB, a stable shareholder, has 22.3% of the votes.


On 10 May, Industrivärden divested its entire holding in SSAB AB (SSABA SS). Top shareholder is now LKAB (Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara Aktiebolag), a government owned Swedish mining company. LKAB is now consolidating its influence in SSAB "in order to take responsibility and ensure that the company continues to have a clear industrial ownership influence at a time when the steel industry is facing major change". On 7 June, LKAB communicated its increased holding in SSAB (16.0% of the votes and 10.5% of the capital). There is a new large shareholder: State Street Bank and Trust Co with 6.67% of the share capital and 9.26% of the votes. The discount has shrunk to 14.3% (vs 14.6% by mid-August). While there are some movements in the share capital, which involve purchases of A shares, I recommend staying clear from this trade.






The discount of non-voting Roche Holding AG (ROG SW) shares has widened to 12.2% (vs. 7.9% by mid-July). Shareholding seems very stable, so there is no reason for the voting shares to become dearer vs. the non-voting stock. Softbank has quietly purchased nearly $5 bn of non-voting shares, according to the FT. It may be time to jump on the trend and go long bearer shares/short non-voting equity.


The premium of Schindler Holding AG (SCHN SW) participation certificates to Schindler Holding shares has shrunk to 4.5% (vs. 5.3% by mid-August). Like Roche, Schindler also seems on a widening trend, just the opposite way.


The discount in Schroders PLC (SDR LN) non-voting stock vs. voting one reflects Schroders' corporate governance and the influence of family control (45.4% voting rights with a 36% economic interest). The discount has widened to 32.6% (vs. 28.4% by mid-July). It seems time to leave this one quiet for a while.




Please read on for table and charts.


Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: September Report

Switzerland

Schindler Holding AG manufactures and installs elevators, escalators, and moving walkways internationally.  The Company's products are used in airports, subway stations, railroad terminals, shopping centers, cruise ships, hotels, and office buildings.  Schindler also offers maintenance services.

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Schindler Holding (SCHN SW)

Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: May '22 Report

Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, in line with the recent market gains. Schroders announced a share class unification.

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: April ‘22 Report

Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe in line with the recent market gains. Danieli, Media for Europe, Schroders and Sixt...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: February ‘22 Report

Spreads have generally tightened across our liquid universe, 410 bps in the case of Volkswagen. Spreads in Sixt (45.7%) and Schroders (37%) are...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Otis/Zardoya Otis: Lifting the Minorities

A sweetened offer is in my view likely, as the founding family of Zardoya (11.34% stake) will ask for a better price (probably around €7.5) to give...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Liquid Universe of European Ordinary and Preferred Shares: September Report

Spreads have generally widened during the last four weeks, in line with selling pressure on the markets. Interesting situations are: BMW, Fuchs,...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

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