Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs, Douglas Research Advisory

Douglas Kim

Korea/Asia, Events, IPOs

Equity Bottom-Up

<p>In this insight, we discuss 10 different mean reversion pair trade ideas among the 6 major banks in Korea. The six major banks have had solid share price performances this year as their share prices are up on average 23.5% YTD, outperforming the market. </p><p>The overall trend among these different Korean banks' share prices (in terms of the % daily difference in the gaps of their share prices) has been consolidating.  Our data sample covers 246 trading days in the past year. </p><p>An example of the pair trade idea is between <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kb-financial-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:718:1" rel="noopener">KB Financial (105560 KS)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shinhan-financial-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:6978:1" rel="noopener">Shinhan Financial (055550 KS). </a>In the past year, there were four trading days when the daily change in the difference between two stocks exceeded 15% and three trading days when the daily change in the difference between two stocks exceeded -10%. In the past several weeks, the gap in the difference between two stocks has been consolidating and there does not appear to be noticeable mean reversion trading opportunity on this pair trade right now.</p><p><em>Trading idea: Look to put a mean reversion pair trade (long-short) if and when the daily change in the difference between the two stocks exceed either 15% or -10%. </em></p>

In this insight, we discuss 10 different mean reversion pair trade ideas among the 6 major banks in Korea. The six major banks have had solid share price performances this year as their share prices are up on average 23.5% YTD, outperforming the market. The overall trend among these different Korean banks' share prices (in terms of the % daily difference in the gaps of their share prices) has been consolidating.  Our data sample covers 246 trading days in the past year. An example of the pair trade idea is between KB Financial (105560 KS) and Shinhan Financial (055550 KS). In the past year, there were four trading days when the daily change in the difference between two stocks exceeded 15% and three trading days when the daily change in the difference between two stocks exceeded -10%. In the past several weeks, the gap in the difference between two stocks has been consolidating and there does not appear to be noticeable mean reversion trading opportunity on this pair trade right now.Trading idea: Look to put a mean reversion pair trade (long-short) if and when the daily change in the difference between the two stocks exceed either 15% or -10%. 

Mean Reversion Pair Trade Ideas in the Korean Banking Sector

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

Equity Capital Markets

<div><p>Kakao Bank (KB), South Korea’s largest digital bank, raised up to US$2.2bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao will hold a 27.26% stake post listing. The share will begin to trade on 6th Aug 2021.</p></div><div><p>Even though Kakao started operations only in July 2017, by 2020 it had already garnered more than 1% market share of overall loans and deposits in South Korea. KB’s loans have grown by 138% over 2018 to 1Q21 to reach KRW21.6tn, while its deposits have grown by 197% over the same period to reach KRW24.2tn. </p></div><div><p>Over 2018-20, its total income (Net interest income plus net fee income) grew by 216%, while it went from booking a loss in 2018 to reporting a 26% profit margin by 2020. KB’s total income was up another 60% YoY in 1Q21, while PAT was up 153% YoY.</p></div><div><p>We have covered various aspects of the deal in our previous notes, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-bank-ipo-riding-on-parent-s-network-but-boundaries-with-kakao-pay-remain-unclear" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Bank IPO - Riding on parents network but boundaries with Kakao Pay remain unclear</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-bank-ipo-pricey-as-it-should-be" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Bank IPO - Pricey as It Should Be </a>and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/kakao-bank-ipo-lack-of-lock-up-and-msci-ftse-index-implications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kakao Bank IPO - Lack of Lock-Up and MSCI, FTSE Index Implications</a>.</p></div><div><p>In this note, we will talk about the deal's trading dynamics.</p></div>

Kakao Bank (KB), South Korea’s largest digital bank, raised up to US$2.2bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao will hold a 27.26% stake post listing. The share will begin to trade on 6th Aug 2021.Even though Kakao started operations only in July 2017, by 2020 it had already garnered more than 1% market share of overall loans and deposits in South Korea. KB’s loans have grown by 138% over 2018 to 1Q21 to reach KRW21.6tn, while its deposits have grown by 197% over the same period to reach KRW24.2tn. Over 2018-20, its total income (Net interest income plus net fee income) grew by 216%, while it went from booking a loss in 2018 to reporting a 26% profit margin by 2020. KB’s total income was up another 60% YoY in 1Q21, while PAT was up 153% YoY.We have covered various aspects of the deal in our previous notes, Kakao Bank IPO - Riding on parents network but boundaries with Kakao Pay remain unclear, Kakao Bank IPO - Pricey as It Should Be and Kakao Bank IPO - Lack of Lock-Up and MSCI, FTSE Index Implications.In this note, we will talk about the deal's trading dynamics.

Kakao Bank IPO Trading - One for Instis, Closer Look at FTSE and MSCI Inclusion. Remain Buyers

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing, Clepsydra Capital

Sanghyun Park

Korea / Special Sits, Pairs, Index Rebalancing

Clepsydra Capital

Investigate special situations, pairs, and index rebalancing trades in Korea.

Event-Driven

<p>Over the past month, the stock performance of the four largest banks in Korea has been interesting. Hana Financial Group and Woori Financial Group outperformed relatively, and in particular, KB Financial Group underperformed by more than 5%p compared to Woori Financial Group.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/219/154/original/Screen+Shot+2021-07-18+at+6.21.51+PM.png?1626646949" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="219154"></figure><p></p></section><p>In this interim dividend, there is a possibility that dividends not paid last year will be paid retroactively. However, excluding this possibility and assuming that the total annual dividend for this year is adjusted to the level of 2019, Woori Financial Group and Hana Financial Group have the highest dividend yields.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 380.724px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Dividend yield"}'>Estimated dividend yield, assuming that the total annual dividend for. this year is adjusted to the level of 2019</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 86.8324px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2018}'>2018</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 92.5852px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2019}'>2019</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 94.7301px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2020}'>2020</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 91.1364px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"2021E"}'>2021E</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 380.724px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Shinhan Financial"}'>Shinhan Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 86.8324px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0404}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.04%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 92.5852px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0427}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.27%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 94.7301px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0468}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.68%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 91.1364px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.050608571468662246}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-14]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-42]C[0], "price")'><strong>5.06%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 380.724px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"KB Financial"}'>KB Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 86.8324px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0413}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.13%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 92.5852px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0464}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.64%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 94.7301px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0408}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.08%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 91.1364px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.05260170044159115}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-14]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-42]C[0], "price")'><strong>5.26%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 380.724px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Hana Financial"}'>Hana Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 86.8324px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0524}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>5.24%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 92.5852px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0569}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>5.69%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 94.7301px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0536}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>5.36%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 91.1364px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0619847401646764}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-14]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-42]C[0], "price")'><strong>6.20%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 380.724px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Woori Financial"}'><div><div>Woori Financial</div></div></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 86.8324px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 92.5852px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0603}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>6.03%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 94.7301px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.037}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>3.70%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 91.1364px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.06629340778032639}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-14]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-42]C[0], "price")'><strong>6.63%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" rowspan="1" style="width: 746.008px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro"}'>Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><p>This is similar to the dividend yield calculated based on this year's estimated DPS of local street consensus gathered by FnGuide.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 362.429px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Dividend yield"}'>Annual dividend yield based on the local street consensus compiled by FnGuide</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2018}'>2018</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2019}'>2019</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":2020}'>2020</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 96.0653px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"2021E"}'>2021E</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 362.429px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Shinhan Financial"}'>Shinhan Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0404}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.04%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0427}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.27%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0468}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.68%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 96.0653px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.052}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-28]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-35]C[0], "price")'><strong>5.20%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 362.429px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"KB Financial"}'>KB Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0413}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.13%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0464}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.64%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0408}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>4.08%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 96.0653px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.05146666666666667}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-28]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-35]C[0], "price")'><strong>5.15%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 362.429px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Hana Financial"}'>Hana Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0524}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>5.24%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0569}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>5.69%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0536}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>5.36%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 96.0653px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.06045662100456621}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-28]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-35]C[0], "price")'><strong>6.05%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 362.429px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Woori Financial"}'><div><div>Woori Financial</div></div></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.0603}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>6.03%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 95.8381px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.037}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}'>3.70%</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 96.0653px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":0.06334801762114538}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula='=R[-28]C[0]/googlefinance(R[-35]C[0], "price")'><strong>6.33%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" rowspan="1" style="width: 746.008px;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro"}'>Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table><p>As shown in the downward trend of 12M forward PER below, the market is taking a conservative approach to the recent slowdown in bank stocks' earnings growth, which is believed to have led to growing interest in dividends.</p><p>Interestingly, the difference in P/E decline between Hana Financial Group and KB Financial Group was the largest. This seems to have been influenced by the fact that Hana Financial Group has a higher probability of paying expected dividends than Woori Financial Group.</p><table class="table table-striped">
<colgroup>
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
<col width="100">
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<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"12-month forward PER"}'>12-month forward PER</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":44393}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":5,"2":"yyyy. m. d","3":1}'>2021. 7. 16</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"3 months ago"}'>3 months ago</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"3-month Δ"}'>3-month Δ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Shinhan Financial"}'>Shinhan Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5.03}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'>5.03x</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5.12}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'>5.12x</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":-0.017578124999999972}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=(R[0]C[-2]-R[0]C[-1])/R[0]C[-1]">-1.76%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"KB Financial"}'><strong>KB Financial</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5.17}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'><strong>5.17x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":5.65}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'><strong>5.65x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":-0.08495575221238945}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=(R[0]C[-2]-R[0]C[-1])/R[0]C[-1]"><strong>-8.50%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Hana Financial"}'><strong>Hana Financial</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4.21}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'><strong>4.21x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4.35}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'><strong>4.35x</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":-0.03218390804597694}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=(R[0]C[-2]-R[0]C[-1])/R[0]C[-1]"><strong>-3.22%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Woori Financial"}'>Woori Financial</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":3.99}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'>3.99x</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":4.16}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":2,"2":"0.00x","3":1}'>4.16x</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" data-sheets-value='{"1":3,"3":-0.040865384615384595}' data-sheets-numberformat='{"1":3,"2":"0.00%","3":1}' data-sheets-formula="=(R[0]C[-2]-R[0]C[-1])/R[0]C[-1]">-4.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" rowspan="1" data-sheets-value='{"1":2,"2":"Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro"}'>Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Over the past month, the stock performance of the four largest banks in Korea has been interesting. Hana Financial Group and Woori Financial Group outperformed relatively, and in particular, KB Financial Group underperformed by more than 5%p compared to Woori Financial Group.In this interim dividend, there is a possibility that dividends not paid last year will be paid retroactively. However, excluding this possibility and assuming that the total annual dividend for this year is adjusted to the level of 2019, Woori Financial Group and Hana Financial Group have the highest dividend yields.









Estimated dividend yield, assuming that the total annual dividend for. this year is adjusted to the level of 2019
2018
2019
2020
2021E


Shinhan Financial
4.04%
4.27%
4.68%
5.06%


KB Financial
4.13%
4.64%
4.08%
5.26%


Hana Financial
5.24%
5.69%
5.36%
6.20%


Woori Financial

6.03%
3.70%
6.63%

Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro

This is similar to the dividend yield calculated based on this year's estimated DPS of local street consensus gathered by FnGuide.









Annual dividend yield based on the local street consensus compiled by FnGuide
2018
2019
2020
2021E


Shinhan Financial
4.04%
4.27%
4.68%
5.20%


KB Financial
4.13%
4.64%
4.08%
5.15%


Hana Financial
5.24%
5.69%
5.36%
6.05%


Woori Financial
-
6.03%
3.70%
6.33%

Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro

As shown in the downward trend of 12M forward PER below, the market is taking a conservative approach to the recent slowdown in bank stocks' earnings growth, which is believed to have led to growing interest in dividends.Interestingly, the difference in P/E decline between Hana Financial Group and KB Financial Group was the largest. This seems to have been influenced by the fact that Hana Financial Group has a higher probability of paying expected dividends than Woori Financial Group.








12-month forward PER
2021. 7. 16
3 months ago
3-month Δ


Shinhan Financial
5.03x
5.12x
-1.76%


KB Financial
5.17x
5.65x
-8.50%


Hana Financial
4.21x
4.35x
-3.22%


Woori Financial
3.99x
4.16x
-4.09%

Source: FnGuide &amp; KSD Seibro



Korean Local Banks Trading Dynamics: Dividend Yield Difference & Kakao Bank Listing

<p><a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kakaobank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:33501:1" rel="noopener">KakaoBank (1349010D KS)</a> (KB), South Korea’s largest digital bank, aims to raise up to US$2.2bn in its South Korean IPO. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kakao-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15002:1" rel="noopener">Kakao Corp (035720 KS)</a> held a 31.62% stake prior to listing.</p><p>Kakao Bank is a digital-bank which counts Kakao as its main shareholder. It is a branchless digital bank that only started operations in 2017. As of Mar 21, it had a loan book of US$18.8bn, deposit base of US$21.1bn. It had 16.5m customers as of May 21.</p>

KakaoBank (1349010D KS) (KB), South Korea’s largest digital bank, aims to raise up to US$2.2bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao Corp (035720 KS) held a 31.62% stake prior to listing.Kakao Bank is a digital-bank which counts Kakao as its main shareholder. It is a branchless digital bank that only started operations in 2017. As of Mar 21, it had a loan book of US$18.8bn, deposit base of US$21.1bn. It had 16.5m customers as of May 21.

Kakao Bank IPO - Riding on Parent's Network but Boundaries with Kakao Pay Remain Unclear

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning, Copley Fund Research

Steven Holden

Asset Allocation & Fund Positioning

Copley Fund Research

Copley Fund Research provide research and data on asset allocation among Global and Emerging Market equity funds.  The analysis details absolute and relative positioning across countries, sectors and industries together with highly granular data on single stock and single fund allocations.  The data is updated monthly with time series going back to January 2011.

Global Research - Analysis of 165 prominent Global equity funds, combined AUM $335bn
GEM Research - Analysis of 127 prominent global EM equity funds, combined AUM $250bn

Asset Allocation - Global and GEM Equity

Cross Asset Strategy

<p>Active Global managers are running record underweights in Emerging Market stocks.  The average Emerging Markets allocation among the active Global funds in our analysis stands at 9.44%, underweight -4.56% compared to the MSCI ACWI weight with 78.3% of funds underweight the benchmark.</p>
<p>Whilst India Financials are the largest overweight, China &amp; HK Consumer Discretionary and Health Care, Taiwan Financials and Saudi Financials have driven the underweight to all-time highs.</p>
<p>On a stock level, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-company" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11230:1" rel="noopener">TSMC (2330 TT)</a> is the most widely held stock, owned by 48% of the 383 active Global managers in our analysis.  The top 6 most widely held stocks, which are <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-company" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11230:1" rel="noopener">TSMC (2330 TT)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/aia-group-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:14895:1" rel="noopener">AIA Group Ltd (1299 HK)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/alibaba-group-holding-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:787:1" rel="noopener">Alibaba Group (BABA US)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/samsung-electronics-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:191:1" rel="noopener">Samsung Electronics (005930 KS)</a> , <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/tencent-holdings-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:26:1" rel="noopener">Tencent (700 HK)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hdfc-bank-ltd-4b6b7a92-9087-468d-9dbe-ab169e77f014" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:558:1" rel="noopener">HDFC Bank (HDFCB IN)</a> occupy the top tier.  They are held by significantly more managers and at larger average weight than those below them.</p>
<p>In fact, active Global managers have come to rely on these top 6 names more and more over the last decade.  Almost 40% of all EM allocations are in these 6 stocks.  Should Global managers be better diversifying their EM allocations?</p>
<p><em>Analysis taken from our Global fund research, covering 383 active Global strategies with combined AUM of $1.05tr</em></p>

Active Global managers are running record underweights in Emerging Market stocks.  The average Emerging Markets allocation among the active Global funds in our analysis stands at 9.44%, underweight -4.56% compared to the MSCI ACWI weight with 78.3% of funds underweight the benchmark.
Whilst India Financials are the largest overweight, China &amp; HK Consumer Discretionary and Health Care, Taiwan Financials and Saudi Financials have driven the underweight to all-time highs.
On a stock level, TSMC (2330 TT) is the most widely held stock, owned by 48% of the 383 active Global managers in our analysis.  The top 6 most widely held stocks, which are TSMC (2330 TT) , AIA Group Ltd (1299 HK) , Alibaba Group (BABA US) , Samsung Electronics (005930 KS) , Tencent (700 HK) and HDFC Bank (HDFCB IN) occupy the top tier.  They are held by significantly more managers and at larger average weight than those below them.
In fact, active Global managers have come to rely on these top 6 names more and more over the last decade.  Almost 40% of all EM allocations are in these 6 stocks.  Should Global managers be better diversifying their EM allocations?
Analysis taken from our Global fund research, covering 383 active Global strategies with combined AUM of $1.05tr

EM Underweight Hits Record High Among Global Managers

South Korea

Hana Financial Group Inc., in accordance with Financial Holding Companies Act, was established on December 1, 2005, through stock transfer with the former shareholders of its subsidiaries in order to provide management services and financing to associated companies.

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Hana Financial (086790 KS)

Mean Reversion Pair Trade Ideas in the Korean Banking Sector

In this insight, we discuss 10 different mean reversion pair trade ideas among the 6 major banks in Korea.Our data sample covers 246 trading days...

Douglas Kim

Kakao Bank IPO Trading - One for Instis, Closer Look at FTSE and MSCI Inclusion. Remain Buyers

Kakao Bank, South Korea’s largest digital bank, raised up to US$2.2bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao will hold a 27.26% stake post listing. The...

Sumeet Singh

Korean Local Banks Trading Dynamics: Dividend Yield Difference & Kakao Bank Listing

It seems unlikely that the recent relative stock price correction will further deepen. With Kakao Bank's listing, we need to consider a trading...

Sanghyun Park

Kakao Bank IPO - Riding on Parent's Network but Boundaries with Kakao Pay Remain Unclear

KakaoBank (1349010D KS) (KB), South Korea’s largest digital bank, aims to raise up to US$2.2bn in its South Korean IPO. Kakao Corp (035720 KS) held...

Sumeet Singh

EM Underweight Hits Record High Among Global Managers

Active Global managers are running record underweights in Emerging Market stocks. The average Emerging Markets allocation sits underweight -4.56%...

Steven Holden

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