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Daily China: Are US Stocks Still Expensive? and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Are US Stocks Still Expensive?
  2. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: Container Rates Up
  3. Business Happenings in the Americas that May Be “Below the Radar” – Week Ending December 22, 2018
  4. Singapore REIT – Preferred Picks 2019
  5. Micron’s Guidance Bombshell Signals Troubled Times Ahead For Beleaguered Semiconductor Segment

1. Are US Stocks Still Expensive?

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There are striking parallels between 1929 and 2018.  

The 1929 crash put a halt to a nine-year bull run on the market.

Up until October 1929, same as this year, market consensus was that asset prices could only go up from their current level.

As we mentioned in When the Tide Goes Out, Dominoes Fall, a decade of building up excesses meant a painful burst, back 79 years ago: between October of 1929 and September of 1932, eighty-nine percent of the value of stocks was erased and the market didn’t recover to its former peak until 25 years later.

Are we in a similar situation right now? 

2. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: Container Rates Up

Dec bunker

Tracking Traffic/Containers & Air Cargo is the hub for all of our research on container shipping and air cargo, featuring analysis of monthly industry data, notes from our conversations with industry participants, and links to recent company and thematic pieces. 

Tracking Traffic/Containers & Air Cargo aims to highlight changes to existing trends, relationships, and views affecting the leading Asian companies in these two sectors. This month’s note includes data from about twenty different sources.

In this issue readers will find:

  1. An analysis of November container shipping rates, which our index suggests increased by over 20% Y/Y. We concede that our index skews toward volatile spot rates rather than contract rates, but we suspect higher average container rates in Q418, combined with moderating fuel prices, will result in surprisingly strong earnings for the quarter.
  2. A look at November air cargo activity and air cargo pricing, which diverged. The volume of air cargo handled by the five airlines we track declined slightly (-0.1% Y/Y) but some of those carriers reported sharply higher yields (circa +10% Y/Y), due to limited capacity expansion in the region.
  3. Some good news: fuel prices have continued to moderate. Bunker climbed by just 5.1% Y/Y as of mid-December, and jet fuel prices have fallen about 11% Y/Y. Given firm container rates and air cargo pricing, the drop in fuel prices bodes well for Q418 margins, though it’s unclear whether such gains are sustainable. 

Although slowing demand growth is unlikely to generate impressive top-line improvements, firmer pricing combined with lower fuel costs should support an ongoing improvement in profitability for container carriers and air cargo operations in the near-term. We believe many investors remain too pessimistic regarding near-term earnings for container carriers and airlines. 

3. Business Happenings in the Americas that May Be “Below the Radar” – Week Ending December 22, 2018

Costa%20mexico%20lng%20project

Highlights of significant recent happenings include:

  1. Feeding the Dragon – Sumitomo Corp (8053 JP) buying into massive Chile copper project; Mitsui & Co Ltd (8031 JP) and Tokyo Gas (9531 JP) announced plans to be long-term buyers of Mexican LNG.
  2.  Local News on Global Companies Huawei Technology (40978Z CH)‘s to do “whatever is required” to meet Canada’s 5G security standards; Ant Financial (1051260D CH)’s Sesame Credit be used to apply for Canadian visas;  Facebook Inc A (FB US) offered data to  Netflix Inc (NFLX US) and Royal Bank Of Canada (RY CN)BlackBerry Ltd (BB CN)‘s high-security reputation increasingly valuable; Fedex Corp (FDX US) and  United Parcel Service Cl B (UPS US) deny negative impact from  Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US)‘s Amazon Air operations; and Anheuser Busch Inbev Sa (Adr) (BUD US) and Tilray Inc (TLRY US) are doing “joint” product development.
  3. Trade Deals & No Deals – Bosideng Intl Hldgs (3998 HK) got an unexpected boost, while Canada Goose Holdings (GOOS CN) took an unexpected hit as a consequence of the U.S.A. Government’s problems with Huawei Technology (40978Z CH)
  4. Outliers – Another “silver lining” to global warming?  The Warming Arctic Opens the Northwest Passage as a Potential Maritime Superhighway

4. Singapore REIT – Preferred Picks 2019

With the FTSE ST REIT index’s decline of 9.3% year-to-date, value has emerged for some of the bellwether names in the Singapore REITs sector. The forward yield spread between these REITs and the Singapore government 10-year bond yield (2.13%) currently stand at least 390 basis points. In view of the increasing concerns over global economic growth, rising interest rates and the ongoing trade tension between the US and China, I present three quality REITs with fortified portfolios that are well-positioned to weather the near-term market uncertainties. They possess growth potential from acquisitions, positive rental reversions and deliver resilient forward distribution yield of more than 6%. Some of the bellwether names in the more resilient retail REIT sector, while offering lower yield of around 5.0% – 5.7%, are also in my buy list. 

5. Micron’s Guidance Bombshell Signals Troubled Times Ahead For Beleaguered Semiconductor Segment

Screen%20shot%202018 12 20%20at%2011.20.25%20am

After months of skirting around inventory build-up and a weakening demand outlook, Micron used their latest earnings report to call closing time on a revenue and profitability party that began in Q4 2016 and just got better and better with each passing quarter. 

Micron reported Q1 FY2019 results on December 18’th and while revenues were largely in line with recently lowered guidance from the company, their outlook for both Q2 and 2019 as a whole was worse than even the most bearish of expectations. 

Citing high inventory levels at key customers, Micron guided Q2 FY2019 revenues for $6 billion at the midpoint, down a staggering $1.9 billion, 24% QoQ and 18% YoY. At the same time, Micron revised down their CY2019 bit demand growth forecast for both DRAM (from 20% to 16%) and NAND (35%, the bottom of the previously forecasted range). The company plans to adjust both CapEx and bit supply output downwards to match.

In the wake of their guidance bombshell, Micron’s share price closed down almost 8% the following day to end the session at $31.41, a level last seen in August 2017. Micron is unique in reporting out of sync with its industry peers, making it the proverbial canary in a coal mine. The company’s gloomy outlook and clarion call for further CapEx reductions in a bid to rebalance supply and demand spells troubled times ahead for an already beleaguered semiconductor segment ahead of the upcoming earnings season. 

Daily China: TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express & Logistics: Parcel Pricing Weak, Again and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express & Logistics: Parcel Pricing Weak, Again
  2. Reforms/US-Canada-China/ Economic Gloom/Bike Crash/Stocks
  3. China’s Sluggish Inbound Tourism Industry
  4. EM Relative Strength Is Bottoming: Overweight
  5. Overview of My Winners and Losers in 2018…and 5 High Conviction Ideas Going into 2019

1. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express & Logistics: Parcel Pricing Weak, Again

Nov main exp

Tracking Traffic/Chinese Express & Logistics is the hub for our research on China’s express parcels and logistics sectors. Tracking Traffic/Chinese Express & Logistics features analysis of monthly Chinese express and logistics data, notes from our conversations with industry players, and links to company and thematic notes. 

This month’s issue covers the following topics:

  1. November express parcel pricing remained weak. Average pricing per express parcel fell by 7.8% Y/Y to just 11.06 RMB per piece. November’s average price represents a new all-time low for the industry, and November’s Y/Y decline was the steepest monthly decline in over two years (excluding Lunar New Year months, which tend to be distorted by the timing of the holiday).
  2. Express parcel revenue growth dipped below 15% last month. Weak per-parcel pricing pulled express sector Y/Y revenue growth down to just 14.6% in November, the worst on record (again excluding distorted Lunar New Year comparisons). Chinese e-commerce demand has slowed and we suspect ‘O2O’ initiatives, under which online purchases are fulfilled via local stores, are also undermining express demand growth. 
  3. Intra-city pricing (ie, local delivery) remains firm relative to inter-city. Relative to weak inter-city express pricing (where ZTO Express (ZTO US) and the other listed express companies compete), pricing for local, intra-city express deliveries remained firm. In the first 11 months of 2018, express pricing rose 1.7% Y/Y versus a -2.9% decline in inter-city shipments (international pricing fell sharply, -14.5% Y/Y). Relatively firm pricing on local shipments may make it hard for local food delivery companies like Meituan Dianping (3690 HK) and Alibaba Group Holding (BABA US) ‘s ele.me to beat down unit operating costs. 
  4. Underlying domestic transport demand held up well again in November. Although demand for speedy, relatively expensive express service (and air freight) appears to be moderating, demand for rail and highway freight transport has held up well. The relative strength of rail and water transport (slow, cheap, industry-facing) versus express and air freight (fast, expensive, consumer-oriented) suggests a couple of things: a) upstream industrial activity is stronger than downstream retail activity and b) the people in charge of paying freight are shifting to cheaper modes of transport when possible.

We retain a negative view of China’s express industry’s fundamentals: demand growth is slowing and pricing appears to be falling faster than costs can be cut. Overall domestic transportation demand, however, remains solid and shows no signs of slowing. 

2. Reforms/US-Canada-China/ Economic Gloom/Bike Crash/Stocks

China News That Matters

  • No one dictates to China but me
  • US targets Chinese hackers as rift widens
  • Weak data raise pressure for stimulus
  • After high-speed climb, bike-share giant collapses
  • A brighter new year for China’s stock market?

In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.

3. China’s Sluggish Inbound Tourism Industry

How can we explain the fact that in the five years from 2012 the number of tourist visits to China fell from 11.6 to 10.5 million per year? True, business and family reunion visits have risen, but such a culturally rich country should have more tourists.

4. EM Relative Strength Is Bottoming: Overweight

Untitled

Relative strength for MSCI EM is bottoming vs. MSCI EAFE despite continued global equity market weakness.  Although the MSCI EM’s price index remains in a downtrend, we are seeing signs of outperformance ona a relative strength basis and would add incremental exposure. In this report we highlight attractive and actionable themes within EM.

5. Overview of My Winners and Losers in 2018…and 5 High Conviction Ideas Going into 2019

In a follow up to my note from last year Overview of My Winners and Losers in 2017…and 5 High Conviction Ideas Going into 2018 I again look at my stock ideas that have worked out in 2018, those that have not and those where the verdict is still pending.

Last year I provided 5 high conviction ideas and here is their performance in a brutal year for Asian Stock Markets:

Company
Share Price 27 Dec 2017
Share Price 20 December 2018
Dividends
% Total Return
0.70 HKD
0.88 HKD
0.01 HKD
+27%
0.20 SGD
0.27 SGD
0.0 SGD
+35%
2.39 HKD
2.82 HKD
0.147 HKD
+24%
0.84 SGD
0.85 SGD
0.02 SGD
+3.5%
1.44 MYR
0.32 MYR
0.0 MYR
-79%
source: Refinitiv

4 out of 5 had a positive performance.

Below I will make a new attempt to provide five high conviction ideas going into 2019.

Daily China: Time-Out Not Time up for Trade War and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Time-Out Not Time up for Trade War
  2. Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G.
  3. SoftBank Group (9984 JP): SoftBank Corp IPO Has Failed to Meaningfully Narrow the Holdco Discount
  4. Semiconductor WFE Outlook. Things Just Got Really Ugly
  5. Tencent Music (TME): Both Live Video and Music Fairly Valued, No Action

1. Time-Out Not Time up for Trade War

Sk1

  • Xi and Trump walk away from Buenos Aires with something to sell at home
  • But trade negotiations will be dominated by fraught disagreements
  • After 90-day negotiations, further delays to tariff escalation are likely 

2. Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G.

Chinese telcos in past year vs hscei unicom the laggard china unicom china mobile china telecom hscei index chartbuilder

At recent meetings with the Chinese operators and China Tower (788 HK), Alastair Jones came away convinced the operators were not looking at a massive 5G capex burst in 2019. However, Alastair also worries that in the end, the decision is not made by the operators but with an eye to larger policy issues. With Huawei/ZTE under pressure and the China/US trade was simmering the risks to capex have increased. That said, we do not expect large scale 5G capex in 1H19 and with capacity utilization of the networks low their may even be room for further capex declines.  We look for more details of 5G plans to be released in 1Q19.

3. SoftBank Group (9984 JP): SoftBank Corp IPO Has Failed to Meaningfully Narrow the Holdco Discount

Sotp

Softbank Group (9984 JP)’s market cap has consistently traded below its NAV. A popular expectation was that the Softbank Corp (9434 JP) IPO should be a catalyst to narrow the conglomerate discount (holdco discount). On its trading debut today, SoftBank Corp’s shares fell 14.5% from its IPO price of JPY1,500 to JPY1,282 per share – the worst first-day decline ever for a major IPO in Japan since the Japan Display (6740 JP) IPO in 2014. 

In our previous research, we stated that the SoftBank Corp IPO is unlikely to meaningfully narrow SoftBank’s holdco discount. Our updated SoftBank SoTP analysis which reflects SoftBank Corp’s trading debut suggests that SoftBank’s holdco discount has not meaningfully narrowed.

4. Semiconductor WFE Outlook. Things Just Got Really Ugly

Screen%20shot%202018 12 19%20at%208.59.03%20am

SEMI, the global industry association serving the manufacturing supply chain for the electronics industry, published three different forecasts for wafer fab equipment (WFE) sales in the past week. While the forecasts differ in approach and detail, they all agree on one thing, WFE revenues are continuing to fall and the outlook for 2019 is sharply down on previous estimates.

Specifically, Q4 2018 WFE revenues are set to decline 20.8% or $3.3 billion QoQ and the forecast which had just six months ago predicted 7% growth in 2019 is now calling for an 8% decline next year. 

These latest forecasts cast a dark shadow over the predictions of the leading WFE manufacturers that H1 2019 would be stronger than H2 2018 and we anticipate a strong downward revision of forward guidance in the upcoming earnings season. 

There may be a glimmer of hope on the horizon however as SEMI forecasts a strong rebound in the second half of 2019 leading to a return to growth of ~20% in 2020. Let’s see.  

5. Tencent Music (TME): Both Live Video and Music Fairly Valued, No Action

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  • We believe that TME is fairly valued based on peer companies’ price / sales ratios.
  • The Chinese internet peer companies as comparison bases in valuation have declined significantly more than indices, we believe it is not a concern that indices declined further.
  • We believe that the main business of music will grow strongly in 2019 and 2020 due to the rapid growth of both the paying user base and ARPU (Average Revenues per User per month).

Daily China: RRG Global Macro – US Fed Positive Outlook – Stocks Fall.  Politics Take Over from Fundamentals and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. RRG Global Macro – US Fed Positive Outlook – Stocks Fall.  Politics Take Over from Fundamentals
  2. Universal, SegaSammy & Dynam Sit Best Positioned Among Japan Companies in Race for IR Partnerships
  3. Global Markets Deteriorating…Except EM
  4. Is China Losing the Soft Power Battle?
  5. Hansoh Pharma (翰森制药) IPO: A Leading Generic Player with Regulatory Overhang (Part 1)

1. RRG Global Macro – US Fed Positive Outlook – Stocks Fall.  Politics Take Over from Fundamentals

  • US: Stocks fall on political turmoil despite positive noises from the Fed with a dovish rate hike, a reduction in expected 2019 hikes and positive trends on employment and inflation.
  • Russia: Unexpected 25 bps rate hike in the face of higher inflation in Nov. Watch for impact of lower oil prices in coming quarters.
  • Turkey: Economic developments remain negative. The outlook for retail sales is poor as the economy in general is faltering.
  • Indonesia: Trade deficit in November. Exports down 3.3%; imports up 11.68%. This disappointing performance could be the beginning of a trend.

2. Universal, SegaSammy & Dynam Sit Best Positioned Among Japan Companies in Race for IR Partnerships

P.php

  • We’ve reviewed 10 companies in the sector. Of those, three are the consensus favorites of our Tokyo based panel of industry, financial and economics observers of the IR initiative over many years.
  • Based on pachinko alone, the stocks of these companies are fully valued. Based on potential tailwind from a license award within 6 months, they could be vastly undervalued.
  • Each of the three noted here brings strength to a bid less based on financials than corporate focus, outlook and experience in the field.

3. Global Markets Deteriorating…Except EM

Untitled

With U.S. markets stumbling, the MSCI ACWI index is breaking down to new lows: defensive Sectors remain attractive. Relative to MSCI ACWI however, emerging markets are the place to be. China, Brazil, Hungary, Qatar, India, Poland, and Indonesia all display positive price and/or RS trends. In this report we recap technical important levels on all major indexes and highlight attractive stocks within Real Estate, Health Care/Pharma, Precious Metals Mining, and Utilities.

4. Is China Losing the Soft Power Battle?

Recent figures show China slipping down the Soft Power Index while Chinese language learning in the USA is also in decline. Have tighter controls over education policy and restrictions on academic freedom in China spooked the crowd?

5. Hansoh Pharma (翰森制药) IPO: A Leading Generic Player with Regulatory Overhang (Part 1)

Revenue%20split

Hansoh Pharma, a leading generic pharmaceutical manufacturer, filed an application to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In this insight, we will cover the following topics:

  • Hansoh Pharma’s core products and major pipeline drug candidates.
  • The industry backdrop.
  • The company’s shareholders and investors.

Our coverage on biotech listing

Daily China: AsiaInfo Tech (亚信科技) IPO: What You Need to Know Before the Trading Debut and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. AsiaInfo Tech (亚信科技) IPO: What You Need to Know Before the Trading Debut
  2. Harbin Electric Expected To Be Privatised
  3. Luzhou City Commercial Bank IPO (泸州市商业银行) Trading Update – Low Liquidity, as Expected
  4. How the Bear Market Could End
  5. Discover HK Connect: Mainlanders Are Buying Shandong Gold, and Pharmaceuticals (2018-12-17)

1. AsiaInfo Tech (亚信科技) IPO: What You Need to Know Before the Trading Debut

Valuation%20dec%2018thpng

AsiaInfo Tech priced its IPO at HKD 10.50/share and will start trading today. Prior to the trading debut, in this short note, we summarize the latest information with updates on our valuation. 


Our Previous Insight on AsiaInfo Tech:

2. Harbin Electric Expected To Be Privatised

Chart

Power generation equipment manufacturer Harbin Electric Co Ltd H (1133 HK) is currently suspended pursuant to Hong Kong’s Codes on Takeovers and Mergers and Share Buy-backs, suggesting a privatisation offer from parent Harbin Electric Corporation (“HEC”) is pending.

HE is PRC incorporated, therefore a privatisation by way of a merger by absorption may be proposed, similar to Advanced Semiconductor Mfg Corp Ltd. (3355 HK) as discussed in ASMC’s Merger By Absorption. 

HE has perennially traded at discount to net cash. As at its last traded price, the discount to net cash (using the 2018 interim figure of HK$12.4bn or HK$7.27/share) was 65%.

HE issued 329mn domestic shares (~47.16% of the existing issued domestic shares and ~24.02% of the existing total issued shares) to its parent in January this year, at HK$4.56/share or a 60.9% discount to the June 2017 book value.  A similar discount to the June 2018 book value backs out HK$4.15/share, or ~67% upside from the undisturbed price, in line with the premium to ASMC’s Offer. 

A privatisation would require a scheme-like vote for the H-shares. HEC holds no H shares. There are 675mn H shares and no single shareholder controls a 10% (or more) blocking stake.

Dissension rights are available according to HE’s articles of association, although what constitutes a “fair price” under those rights, and the timing of the settlement under such rights, are not evident. 

There are likely to be the customary PRC regulatory approvals required, however as HEC is already the controlling shareholder and an SOE, these conditions are not in doubt.

Should an offer emerge, expect completion in ~6 months from the initial announcement.

3. Luzhou City Commercial Bank IPO (泸州市商业银行) Trading Update – Low Liquidity, as Expected

Subsciption

Luzhou Commercial Bank Co Ltd (1983 HK) IPO raised about US$222m at HKD3.18 per share, close to the bottom end of its price range. We have covered the IPO in our previous insight, Luzhou City Commercial Bank IPO (泸州市商业银行) – Earnings Lagging Asset Growth Owing to Tightening Spread.

In this insight, we will update on the deal dynamics, implied valuation, and include a valuation sensitivity table.

4. How the Bear Market Could End

Last week’s report generated much discussion (see The S&P 500 Is In A Bear Market). Some of the questions related to the duration and downside target in a bear market. How far can stocks fall? How long will it last? What might be the trigger for a buy signal?

To reiterate our thesis from last week. Poor technical action and a recession forecast for late 2019 or early 2020 prompted the equity sell signal. The recession forecast stems from the combination of near-recession conditions based on conventional U.S. macro indicators, evidence of global weakness in both Europe and China, and the near certainty of a trade war which would further tank global growth.

What might turn this bear thesis around, or put a halt to the bear market? Here are a few possible fundamental triggers:

  • An end to the trade war
  • More stimulus underpinned by the ascendancy of MMT in fiscal policy circles

At this point, the jury is out as to whether these positive catalysts can actually happen, so we remain “data dependent”.

5. Discover HK Connect: Mainlanders Are Buying Shandong Gold, and Pharmaceuticals (2018-12-17)

Mid%20cap%20by%20outflow

In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainlanders in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: those with a market capitalization of above USD 5 billion, those with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and those with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

Daily China: The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Anta/Amer, Trade Me, Hengan and API/Sigma and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Anta/Amer, Trade Me, Hengan and API/Sigma
  2. Last Week’s GER IPO Research: Tencent Music, IPO Trading Strategy Deep Dive, WuXi, Junshi & Xinyi
  3. Huawei/Trade Truce Progress/ Made in China 2025 /China Cyber Threat/Stimulus

1. The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Anta/Amer, Trade Me, Hengan and API/Sigma

Below is a recap of the key event-driven research produced by the Global Equity Research team. This week Arun develops a differentiated view on the deal between Anta Sports Products (2020 HK) and Amer Sports Oyj (AMEAS FH) which he thinks is worse for the former and better for the latter. In addition, we check the bump possibilities for Trade Me (TME AU) which we think is limited by valuation. Further, we find some validity in the short-seller case on Hengan Intl Group (1044 HK) and believe a bump is needed for Australian Pharma Industries (API AU) to close the deal on Sigma Healthcare (SIG AU)

The rest of our event-driven research can be found below

Best of luck for the new week – Arun, Venkat and Rickin

2. Last Week’s GER IPO Research: Tencent Music, IPO Trading Strategy Deep Dive, WuXi, Junshi & Xinyi

Another busy week for IPO research from the GER team. This week, we recap the Tencent Music Entertainment (TME US) IPO which we noted is more fairly valued post its day one rally. Secondly, we dig into Chinese domiciled IPOs that are listed in the States and find some interesting trends on maximizing the ‘pop’, knowing when to get out and an assessment of longer-term performance. Arun nails his DCF valuation on WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd. (2359 HK) which closed at his base-case valuation while he recommends getting involved at the low-end for Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co. Ltd. (1387344D CH) . Finally, Xinyi Energy Holdings Ltd (1671746D HK) spares further wrath as it postpones its IPO – Venkat digs into the reasons why he is cautious on the company. 

Quote of the week: 

Please note the post-apocalyptical fiction section has been moved to current affairs

– Sign in front of a UK bookstore

Video of the week: Santas hit the slopes in Maine

This is our last wrap of 2018 – we wish you a safe and happy festive period – and we will back in 2019!

Best wishes – Rickin, Venkat and Arun

3. Huawei/Trade Truce Progress/ Made in China 2025 /China Cyber Threat/Stimulus

China News That Matters

  • Canada caught in the crossfire
  • Soybean sales and other good news
  • Downgrading the master plan. Or not
  • China: the greatest threat to US privacy?
  • Real estate firms seek bond green light

In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.

Daily China: TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: Container Rates Up and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: Container Rates Up
  2. Business Happenings in the Americas that May Be “Below the Radar” – Week Ending December 22, 2018
  3. Singapore REIT – Preferred Picks 2019
  4. Micron’s Guidance Bombshell Signals Troubled Times Ahead For Beleaguered Semiconductor Segment
  5. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express & Logistics: Parcel Pricing Weak, Again

1. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Containers & Air Cargo: Container Rates Up

Dec bunker

Tracking Traffic/Containers & Air Cargo is the hub for all of our research on container shipping and air cargo, featuring analysis of monthly industry data, notes from our conversations with industry participants, and links to recent company and thematic pieces. 

Tracking Traffic/Containers & Air Cargo aims to highlight changes to existing trends, relationships, and views affecting the leading Asian companies in these two sectors. This month’s note includes data from about twenty different sources.

In this issue readers will find:

  1. An analysis of November container shipping rates, which our index suggests increased by over 20% Y/Y. We concede that our index skews toward volatile spot rates rather than contract rates, but we suspect higher average container rates in Q418, combined with moderating fuel prices, will result in surprisingly strong earnings for the quarter.
  2. A look at November air cargo activity and air cargo pricing, which diverged. The volume of air cargo handled by the five airlines we track declined slightly (-0.1% Y/Y) but some of those carriers reported sharply higher yields (circa +10% Y/Y), due to limited capacity expansion in the region.
  3. Some good news: fuel prices have continued to moderate. Bunker climbed by just 5.1% Y/Y as of mid-December, and jet fuel prices have fallen about 11% Y/Y. Given firm container rates and air cargo pricing, the drop in fuel prices bodes well for Q418 margins, though it’s unclear whether such gains are sustainable. 

Although slowing demand growth is unlikely to generate impressive top-line improvements, firmer pricing combined with lower fuel costs should support an ongoing improvement in profitability for container carriers and air cargo operations in the near-term. We believe many investors remain too pessimistic regarding near-term earnings for container carriers and airlines. 

2. Business Happenings in the Americas that May Be “Below the Radar” – Week Ending December 22, 2018

Northwest passage%20route

Highlights of significant recent happenings include:

  1. Feeding the Dragon – Sumitomo Corp (8053 JP) buying into massive Chile copper project; Mitsui & Co Ltd (8031 JP) and Tokyo Gas (9531 JP) announced plans to be long-term buyers of Mexican LNG.
  2.  Local News on Global Companies Huawei Technology (40978Z CH)‘s to do “whatever is required” to meet Canada’s 5G security standards; Ant Financial (1051260D CH)’s Sesame Credit be used to apply for Canadian visas;  Facebook Inc A (FB US) offered data to  Netflix Inc (NFLX US) and Royal Bank Of Canada (RY CN)BlackBerry Ltd (BB CN)‘s high-security reputation increasingly valuable; Fedex Corp (FDX US) and  United Parcel Service Cl B (UPS US) deny negative impact from  Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US)‘s Amazon Air operations; and Anheuser Busch Inbev Sa (Adr) (BUD US) and Tilray Inc (TLRY US) are doing “joint” product development.
  3. Trade Deals & No Deals – Bosideng Intl Hldgs (3998 HK) got an unexpected boost, while Canada Goose Holdings (GOOS CN) took an unexpected hit as a consequence of the U.S.A. Government’s problems with Huawei Technology (40978Z CH)
  4. Outliers – Another “silver lining” to global warming?  The Warming Arctic Opens the Northwest Passage as a Potential Maritime Superhighway

3. Singapore REIT – Preferred Picks 2019

With the FTSE ST REIT index’s decline of 9.3% year-to-date, value has emerged for some of the bellwether names in the Singapore REITs sector. The forward yield spread between these REITs and the Singapore government 10-year bond yield (2.13%) currently stand at least 390 basis points. In view of the increasing concerns over global economic growth, rising interest rates and the ongoing trade tension between the US and China, I present three quality REITs with fortified portfolios that are well-positioned to weather the near-term market uncertainties. They possess growth potential from acquisitions, positive rental reversions and deliver resilient forward distribution yield of more than 6%. Some of the bellwether names in the more resilient retail REIT sector, while offering lower yield of around 5.0% – 5.7%, are also in my buy list. 

4. Micron’s Guidance Bombshell Signals Troubled Times Ahead For Beleaguered Semiconductor Segment

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After months of skirting around inventory build-up and a weakening demand outlook, Micron used their latest earnings report to call closing time on a revenue and profitability party that began in Q4 2016 and just got better and better with each passing quarter. 

Micron reported Q1 FY2019 results on December 18’th and while revenues were largely in line with recently lowered guidance from the company, their outlook for both Q2 and 2019 as a whole was worse than even the most bearish of expectations. 

Citing high inventory levels at key customers, Micron guided Q2 FY2019 revenues for $6 billion at the midpoint, down a staggering $1.9 billion, 24% QoQ and 18% YoY. At the same time, Micron revised down their CY2019 bit demand growth forecast for both DRAM (from 20% to 16%) and NAND (35%, the bottom of the previously forecasted range). The company plans to adjust both CapEx and bit supply output downwards to match.

In the wake of their guidance bombshell, Micron’s share price closed down almost 8% the following day to end the session at $31.41, a level last seen in August 2017. Micron is unique in reporting out of sync with its industry peers, making it the proverbial canary in a coal mine. The company’s gloomy outlook and clarion call for further CapEx reductions in a bid to rebalance supply and demand spells troubled times ahead for an already beleaguered semiconductor segment ahead of the upcoming earnings season. 

5. TRACKING TRAFFIC/Chinese Express & Logistics: Parcel Pricing Weak, Again

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Tracking Traffic/Chinese Express & Logistics is the hub for our research on China’s express parcels and logistics sectors. Tracking Traffic/Chinese Express & Logistics features analysis of monthly Chinese express and logistics data, notes from our conversations with industry players, and links to company and thematic notes. 

This month’s issue covers the following topics:

  1. November express parcel pricing remained weak. Average pricing per express parcel fell by 7.8% Y/Y to just 11.06 RMB per piece. November’s average price represents a new all-time low for the industry, and November’s Y/Y decline was the steepest monthly decline in over two years (excluding Lunar New Year months, which tend to be distorted by the timing of the holiday).
  2. Express parcel revenue growth dipped below 15% last month. Weak per-parcel pricing pulled express sector Y/Y revenue growth down to just 14.6% in November, the worst on record (again excluding distorted Lunar New Year comparisons). Chinese e-commerce demand has slowed and we suspect ‘O2O’ initiatives, under which online purchases are fulfilled via local stores, are also undermining express demand growth. 
  3. Intra-city pricing (ie, local delivery) remains firm relative to inter-city. Relative to weak inter-city express pricing (where ZTO Express (ZTO US) and the other listed express companies compete), pricing for local, intra-city express deliveries remained firm. In the first 11 months of 2018, express pricing rose 1.7% Y/Y versus a -2.9% decline in inter-city shipments (international pricing fell sharply, -14.5% Y/Y). Relatively firm pricing on local shipments may make it hard for local food delivery companies like Meituan Dianping (3690 HK) and Alibaba Group Holding (BABA US) ‘s ele.me to beat down unit operating costs. 
  4. Underlying domestic transport demand held up well again in November. Although demand for speedy, relatively expensive express service (and air freight) appears to be moderating, demand for rail and highway freight transport has held up well. The relative strength of rail and water transport (slow, cheap, industry-facing) versus express and air freight (fast, expensive, consumer-oriented) suggests a couple of things: a) upstream industrial activity is stronger than downstream retail activity and b) the people in charge of paying freight are shifting to cheaper modes of transport when possible.

We retain a negative view of China’s express industry’s fundamentals: demand growth is slowing and pricing appears to be falling faster than costs can be cut. Overall domestic transportation demand, however, remains solid and shows no signs of slowing. 

Daily China: Reforms/US-Canada-China/ Economic Gloom/Bike Crash/Stocks and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Reforms/US-Canada-China/ Economic Gloom/Bike Crash/Stocks
  2. China’s Sluggish Inbound Tourism Industry
  3. EM Relative Strength Is Bottoming: Overweight
  4. Overview of My Winners and Losers in 2018…and 5 High Conviction Ideas Going into 2019
  5. RRG Global Macro – US Fed Positive Outlook – Stocks Fall.  Politics Take Over from Fundamentals

1. Reforms/US-Canada-China/ Economic Gloom/Bike Crash/Stocks

China News That Matters

  • No one dictates to China but me
  • US targets Chinese hackers as rift widens
  • Weak data raise pressure for stimulus
  • After high-speed climb, bike-share giant collapses
  • A brighter new year for China’s stock market?

In my weekly digest China News That Matters, I will give you selected summaries, sourced from a variety of local Chinese-language and international news outlets, and highlight why I think the news is significant. These posts are meant to neither be bullish nor bearish, but help you separate the signal from the noise.

2. China’s Sluggish Inbound Tourism Industry

How can we explain the fact that in the five years from 2012 the number of tourist visits to China fell from 11.6 to 10.5 million per year? True, business and family reunion visits have risen, but such a culturally rich country should have more tourists.

3. EM Relative Strength Is Bottoming: Overweight

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Relative strength for MSCI EM is bottoming vs. MSCI EAFE despite continued global equity market weakness.  Although the MSCI EM’s price index remains in a downtrend, we are seeing signs of outperformance ona a relative strength basis and would add incremental exposure. In this report we highlight attractive and actionable themes within EM.

4. Overview of My Winners and Losers in 2018…and 5 High Conviction Ideas Going into 2019

In a follow up to my note from last year Overview of My Winners and Losers in 2017…and 5 High Conviction Ideas Going into 2018 I again look at my stock ideas that have worked out in 2018, those that have not and those where the verdict is still pending.

Last year I provided 5 high conviction ideas and here is their performance in a brutal year for Asian Stock Markets:

Company
Share Price 27 Dec 2017
Share Price 20 December 2018
Dividends
% Total Return
0.70 HKD
0.88 HKD
0.01 HKD
+27%
0.20 SGD
0.27 SGD
0.0 SGD
+35%
2.39 HKD
2.82 HKD
0.147 HKD
+24%
0.84 SGD
0.85 SGD
0.02 SGD
+3.5%
1.44 MYR
0.32 MYR
0.0 MYR
-79%
source: Refinitiv

4 out of 5 had a positive performance.

Below I will make a new attempt to provide five high conviction ideas going into 2019.

5. RRG Global Macro – US Fed Positive Outlook – Stocks Fall.  Politics Take Over from Fundamentals

  • US: Stocks fall on political turmoil despite positive noises from the Fed with a dovish rate hike, a reduction in expected 2019 hikes and positive trends on employment and inflation.
  • Russia: Unexpected 25 bps rate hike in the face of higher inflation in Nov. Watch for impact of lower oil prices in coming quarters.
  • Turkey: Economic developments remain negative. The outlook for retail sales is poor as the economy in general is faltering.
  • Indonesia: Trade deficit in November. Exports down 3.3%; imports up 11.68%. This disappointing performance could be the beginning of a trend.

Daily China: Universal, SegaSammy & Dynam Sit Best Positioned Among Japan Companies in Race for IR Partnerships and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Universal, SegaSammy & Dynam Sit Best Positioned Among Japan Companies in Race for IR Partnerships
  2. Global Markets Deteriorating…Except EM
  3. Is China Losing the Soft Power Battle?
  4. Hansoh Pharma (翰森制药) IPO: A Leading Generic Player with Regulatory Overhang (Part 1)
  5. Time-Out Not Time up for Trade War

1. Universal, SegaSammy & Dynam Sit Best Positioned Among Japan Companies in Race for IR Partnerships

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  • We’ve reviewed 10 companies in the sector. Of those, three are the consensus favorites of our Tokyo based panel of industry, financial and economics observers of the IR initiative over many years.
  • Based on pachinko alone, the stocks of these companies are fully valued. Based on potential tailwind from a license award within 6 months, they could be vastly undervalued.
  • Each of the three noted here brings strength to a bid less based on financials than corporate focus, outlook and experience in the field.

2. Global Markets Deteriorating…Except EM

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With U.S. markets stumbling, the MSCI ACWI index is breaking down to new lows: defensive Sectors remain attractive. Relative to MSCI ACWI however, emerging markets are the place to be. China, Brazil, Hungary, Qatar, India, Poland, and Indonesia all display positive price and/or RS trends. In this report we recap technical important levels on all major indexes and highlight attractive stocks within Real Estate, Health Care/Pharma, Precious Metals Mining, and Utilities.

3. Is China Losing the Soft Power Battle?

Recent figures show China slipping down the Soft Power Index while Chinese language learning in the USA is also in decline. Have tighter controls over education policy and restrictions on academic freedom in China spooked the crowd?

4. Hansoh Pharma (翰森制药) IPO: A Leading Generic Player with Regulatory Overhang (Part 1)

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Hansoh Pharma, a leading generic pharmaceutical manufacturer, filed an application to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In this insight, we will cover the following topics:

  • Hansoh Pharma’s core products and major pipeline drug candidates.
  • The industry backdrop.
  • The company’s shareholders and investors.

Our coverage on biotech listing

5. Time-Out Not Time up for Trade War

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  • Xi and Trump walk away from Buenos Aires with something to sell at home
  • But trade negotiations will be dominated by fraught disagreements
  • After 90-day negotiations, further delays to tariff escalation are likely 

Daily China: Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G. and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G.
  2. SoftBank Group (9984 JP): SoftBank Corp IPO Has Failed to Meaningfully Narrow the Holdco Discount
  3. Semiconductor WFE Outlook. Things Just Got Really Ugly
  4. Tencent Music (TME): Both Live Video and Music Fairly Valued, No Action
  5. AsiaInfo Tech (亚信科技) IPO: What You Need to Know Before the Trading Debut

1. Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G.

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At recent meetings with the Chinese operators and China Tower (788 HK), Alastair Jones came away convinced the operators were not looking at a massive 5G capex burst in 2019. However, Alastair also worries that in the end, the decision is not made by the operators but with an eye to larger policy issues. With Huawei/ZTE under pressure and the China/US trade was simmering the risks to capex have increased. That said, we do not expect large scale 5G capex in 1H19 and with capacity utilization of the networks low their may even be room for further capex declines.  We look for more details of 5G plans to be released in 1Q19.

2. SoftBank Group (9984 JP): SoftBank Corp IPO Has Failed to Meaningfully Narrow the Holdco Discount

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Softbank Group (9984 JP)’s market cap has consistently traded below its NAV. A popular expectation was that the Softbank Corp (9434 JP) IPO should be a catalyst to narrow the conglomerate discount (holdco discount). On its trading debut today, SoftBank Corp’s shares fell 14.5% from its IPO price of JPY1,500 to JPY1,282 per share – the worst first-day decline ever for a major IPO in Japan since the Japan Display (6740 JP) IPO in 2014. 

In our previous research, we stated that the SoftBank Corp IPO is unlikely to meaningfully narrow SoftBank’s holdco discount. Our updated SoftBank SoTP analysis which reflects SoftBank Corp’s trading debut suggests that SoftBank’s holdco discount has not meaningfully narrowed.

3. Semiconductor WFE Outlook. Things Just Got Really Ugly

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SEMI, the global industry association serving the manufacturing supply chain for the electronics industry, published three different forecasts for wafer fab equipment (WFE) sales in the past week. While the forecasts differ in approach and detail, they all agree on one thing, WFE revenues are continuing to fall and the outlook for 2019 is sharply down on previous estimates.

Specifically, Q4 2018 WFE revenues are set to decline 20.8% or $3.3 billion QoQ and the forecast which had just six months ago predicted 7% growth in 2019 is now calling for an 8% decline next year. 

These latest forecasts cast a dark shadow over the predictions of the leading WFE manufacturers that H1 2019 would be stronger than H2 2018 and we anticipate a strong downward revision of forward guidance in the upcoming earnings season. 

There may be a glimmer of hope on the horizon however as SEMI forecasts a strong rebound in the second half of 2019 leading to a return to growth of ~20% in 2020. Let’s see.  

4. Tencent Music (TME): Both Live Video and Music Fairly Valued, No Action

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  • We believe that TME is fairly valued based on peer companies’ price / sales ratios.
  • The Chinese internet peer companies as comparison bases in valuation have declined significantly more than indices, we believe it is not a concern that indices declined further.
  • We believe that the main business of music will grow strongly in 2019 and 2020 due to the rapid growth of both the paying user base and ARPU (Average Revenues per User per month).

5. AsiaInfo Tech (亚信科技) IPO: What You Need to Know Before the Trading Debut

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AsiaInfo Tech priced its IPO at HKD 10.50/share and will start trading today. Prior to the trading debut, in this short note, we summarize the latest information with updates on our valuation. 


Our Previous Insight on AsiaInfo Tech: