Value Investing

Daily Value Investing: Bank St Petersburg: A Christmas Cracker of Value and more

In this briefing:

  1. Bank St Petersburg: A Christmas Cracker of Value
  2. NTT Buybacks Will Roll On
  3. Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G.
  4. Taisho Frontrunner to Acquire BMS’s French OTC Business

1. Bank St Petersburg: A Christmas Cracker of Value

Bank St Petersburg PJSC (BSPB RM) benefits from an entrenched market position and strong brand recognition in its home market of City of St. Petersburg –represented by sectors such as pharmaceuticals, medical materials, motor vehicles, trailers/semi-trailers, food products, textiles, and rubber /plastic goods- as well as Kaliningrad and Leningrad.  

BSPB’s asset base is a quite diversified. While management focuses on relatively low-risk and hence low-yielding loans to core large corporates and mortgages, the consumer credit segment and autos are a fast-growing area.

Top Russian banks tend to have a technological edge vis-a-vis other EMs. BSPB‘s Internet Bank ( i.bspb.ru) remains one of the best in Russia exhibiting a 25% growth in retail customers to 960k last year. A recent innovation was the launch of a mobile website which was created as part of the integrated environment based on BSPB Mobile banking apps for iOS, Android, and WindowsMobile . The e-banking system is currently used by more than 95% of the corporate customers of BSPB with 99% of payments and FX transactions being made online. BSPB cards support all the cutting-edge mobile payment technologies offered by Apple Pay, Samsung Pay and Android Pay.

A key of BSPB’s strategic plan is to achieve a sustained ROAE of 15%+. The bank also vows to remain among the top 20 Russian banks by assets and to increase transaction revenues by 50% over 2018-20. In order to achieve these goals, management is committed to expand  the low-risk transaction business and  bolster corporate lending by introducing industry expertise and specialisation and a segmental approach  matching customer demand with high quality services and products.

Independent directors make up at least 1/3 of the Supervisory Board.

BSPB stands out trading at a 70% discount to Book Value and lies on a low Mkt Cap./Deposits rating of 6%, far below the global and EM median. BSPB commands a huge dividend-adjusted PEG of 5x with expected growth more than 3x  its PER. Shares yield 3.5%. A quintile 1 PH Score™ of 9.4 captures the valuation dynamic while metric change is satisfactory. Combining franchise valuation and PH Score™, BSPB stands in the top decile of opportunity globally.

2. NTT Buybacks Will Roll On

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There is an extensive history of writing on the NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP) family (and indeed Japan telecom sector) buybacks – their modalities and methods, impacts, legal and accounting requirements, competition, push-me-pull-you effect, etc. 

One of the longstanding features of buybacks for NTT is that NTT is subject to the NTT Law which requires (for the moment) that the government hold at least one-third of the shares outstanding in NTT.

Today, the Nikkei carried an article noting that the Japanese government’sFY2019 budget currently being formed proposes a sale of JPY 160bn of shares to help fund any revenue impact from the upcoming consumption tax rate hike from 8% to 10% next October. The article helpfully notes that they plan on selling when NTT is buying back shares.

This news is not unexpected to Smartkarma readers of the ongoing series. And there are implications and read-throughs. 

3. Chinese Telecoms: Recent Meetings Suggest a Benign Capex Outlook, but There Are Risks over 5G.

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At recent meetings with the Chinese operators and China Tower (788 HK), Alastair Jones came away convinced the operators were not looking at a massive 5G capex burst in 2019. However, Alastair also worries that in the end, the decision is not made by the operators but with an eye to larger policy issues. With Huawei/ZTE under pressure and the China/US trade was simmering the risks to capex have increased. That said, we do not expect large scale 5G capex in 1H19 and with capacity utilization of the networks low their may even be room for further capex declines.  We look for more details of 5G plans to be released in 1Q19.

4. Taisho Frontrunner to Acquire BMS’s French OTC Business

EventBristol Myers Squibb Co (BMY US)‘s  French OTC business UPSA has been on the block since June 2018. According to a December 17, 2018 Bloomberg report (link), Taisho has emerged as the frontrunner to acquire UPSA for ~$1.6b

Our Take

  • If Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdin (4581 JP)  indeed goes ahead, it would get access to UPSA’s established (matured) OTC business, which generated ~$480m in sales in FY17
  • UPSC’s key OTC brands include Aspirine, Dafalgan and Efferalgan pain relievers; Donormyl sleep aid; and Fervex cold and flu remedies
  • Taisho also gains a foothold in France, contributing ~60% of UPSA sales (the rest is from other EU countries and China), by leveraging UPSA’s production facilities and distribution channels to perhaps market some of its own OTC products

Valuation

Preliminary analysis suggests that the potential acquisition would have only a marginal impact on Taisho’s financials in the short to medium term due to:

  • Acquisition of a matured OTC portfolio that is projected to decline by 3-5% per year
  • Absence of cost synergies; Taisho’s SG&A expense to increase by ~¥12-15b from FY19e
  • Post deal Cash and Eq. of ~ $1b (assuming UPSA is an all cash deal)

 

Net, net we would maintain our EW rating and Fair Value estimate of ¥11,300 / share.