Brief Value Investing: PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter and more

In this briefing:

1. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter
2. Vietnam Market Update: Deep Value Found in Salient Themes
3. Bharti Airtel Buy on Short Lived Breach Below Support
4. BIMB: Market Gives Thumbs-Up to Results
5. WABCO Confirms Being a Takeover Target of The Private German Auto Parts Maker, ZF

1. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Perser (BBRI IJ) seems to be doing a great deal right to perhaps satisfy a punchy valuation.

Profitability is elevated with chunky NIMs and spreads, fee income and insurance are performing well, and OPEX is under control. Capital Adequacy and CIR look healthy.

However, we are concerned about rising interest costs, at a pace in excess of interest income generation.

The bank also seems to be stretching a little in terms of quality income to reach the Net Profit line with “other non-interest interest income” and gains on securities. The bottom line falls a little short of a comprehensive income assessment.

In addition, asset quality remains a thorny issue. The Balance Sheet continues to be much more toxic than the sedate NPL ratio. This relates to the micro focus.

Debt to Equity is on the rise.

Overall, trends are no better than average – as testified by a PH Score of 5.

Trading on a P/Book of 2.6x and an earnings yield of 7.3%, we believe that valuation is somewhat rich irrespective of the bank’s strengths. A franchise valuation of 52% versus a median of 8% in Asia Pacific seals the deal.

2. Vietnam Market Update: Deep Value Found in Salient Themes

My previous insight Top Consumer Themes in Vietnam notes the clear cut strategy of investing in consumer growth stocks at reasonable valuation, while avoiding some of the over-hyped momentum names that trade at unreasonable multiples.  Another interesting trend to note in the market includes the lower valuation of select stocks that are positioned in key, high growth sectors, which are by no means value traps.  After eliminating value traps and overvalued momentum names, it is clear to see the VN Index offers asymmetric value for investors.  The attractively priced consumer growth stocks and value names are both relatively favorable compared to that of other frontier markets ( less favorable macro picture but similar valuation in many cases).

Some of the themes mentioned in this insight are an indirect play on China’s economic transformation, as it chooses to “export” some of its less sophisticated economic activities to other frontier markets ( ie. coal in Mongolia and textiles in other frontier markets).  This has intensified recently on the back of trade war tension.  Stocks in Vietnam that are in sectors positioned to benefit from this trade at relatively depressed valuations.

I included an overview of the following themes and some stocks positioned in these areas:

• Power is an appropriate way to access Vietnam’s broad based economic growth: Investment in power stocks is an indirect play on Vietnam’s continued growth in manufacturing and the country’s improved standards of living.
• Industrial park operators are attractively priced and offer exposure to Vietnam’s manufacturing narrative, which is a very straight forward growth narrative: Industrial park operators have relatively guaranteed success and have been able to attract large names such as Samsung and LG.
• Vietnam’s textile industry will be a key driver of growth moving forward: Vietnam’s textile industry has continued its course of growth, even though it has been moving into electronics exports and also facing increased competition from lower cost countries such as Bangladesh.
• Port stocks are extremely cheap, as perceived risk is greater than actual risk: The valuation for port operators has also become very depressed in recent years, though this is clearly a strong long term growth areas for Vietnam’s stock market.
• Vietnam’s agriculture growth recently reached a 7 year high, though growth still remains in the lower single digits and below the country’s average GDP growth.
• Plastic and steel stand out as high growth areas, though margins are sensitive to commodity price movements.

3. Bharti Airtel Buy on Short Lived Breach Below Support

Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) corrective cycle does not appear complete with risk of a final spike lower  below key pivot support. It is this crack lower that we want to take advantage of.

Sell volume spike implies the flat range will break lower. 

Daily cycle triangulation sides with a press below pivot support. An upside break of this triangle would trigger a tactical long but would lack needed gas for a sustainable drive.

Weekly MACD is seeking a bottoming/basing cycle that will turn the cycle higher once we see a final capitulation spike below pivot support as we did back in 2008, 2010 and 2012.

4. BIMB: Market Gives Thumbs-Up to Results

Malaysia has a tailwind of a new administration, vowing to overturn many aspects of its predecessor – including cancelling mega infra projects and reducing the “real” National debt.

The economy is relatively buoyant and is slated to generate an average of 4.75% GDP growth over 2018-2022. Private consumption will remain the main driver of growth, still the domestic economy continues to face downside risks stemming from any further escalation in trade tensions and commodity related shocks. Inflation has mellowed, supported by the cut in GST, but will still, once these effects diminish, be modest, at around 2%. Unemployment is low and there is a current account surplus.

Bimb Holdings (BIMB MK) or BHB commands two subsidiaries, Bank Islam and Takaful Malaysia. Bank Islam is a niche consumer-centred lender with a focus on mortgages: the largest component of the loan book and growing at a double-digit pace. Loans are therefore >5 years while funding tends to be <1 year. The insurance operation is BIMB’s most profitable revenue stream though. There is a concerted focus on the brand, on strategic bank partnerships, and on digitalisation. Both subsidiaries are rooted in Shariah-compliance. (Islamic Finance is a fast-growing market share in Malaysia). We do not rule out corporate reorganisation initiatives to unlock further value. The main shareholder is Lembaga Tabung Haji, a religious pilgrim fund board.

While BIMB is less sensitive to government actions on sovereign guarantees for infra projects, the bank is mainly exposed to consumer credit trends and cycle. Malaysia has a high level (by Asian standards) of household (excluding mortgages) indebtedness, dominated by credit cards, auto finance, and personal loans. Some areas of consumer banking reflect a stretched DSR, underpinning a moderately high risk by credit-to-GDP gap. The corporate sector is not excessively leveraged. BIMB though commands strong asset quality, provisioning, and capitalisation levels.

5. WABCO Confirms Being a Takeover Target of The Private German Auto Parts Maker, ZF

Last morning the listed brake supplier, Wabco Holdings (WBC US) confirmed that it is in takeover talks with one of the leading auto parts suppliers in Germany, ZF Friedrichshafen AG. Following the news of being possibly bought by a private company, WABCO’s stock surged almost 10% during the day, reaching USD130.5 by the day’s close.  This positive market reaction for WABCO was purely based on its confirmation about having preliminary takeover discussions with its rival company, ZF. There were no further details released on the possible deal price or about the plans that either company has after the takeover. Further, ZF in a news report stated that no decision has been taken yet and that it was the preliminary discussions that were being done. However, we do note the following:

• ZF is known to have made such strategic acquisitions in aiding the long-term development of the company. A similar strategic move was made by ZF back in 2015, when it took over TRW Automotive Holding to expand its exposure to sensors and electronic components.
• In June last year, ZF stated in a news report that it is not prioritising interest in brake suppliers, as its focus is to pursue investments in developing components to support next generation technologies and reported its plan to further invest more than EUR12bn into e-mobility and the autonomous driving field. This could indicate that WABCO takeover discussions may involve reasonable price discipline from ZF, and we would note that ZF had previously desired to acquire Wabco for about €6-8bn. However, we believe that the buyout does look attractive for both companies, especially for ZF, given the possible synergistic effects that could support ZF’s next gen technologies.
• In the last go around, ZF had just completed its acquisition of TRW and the balance sheet made a further large acquisition difficult. Now, much of the additional debt from the TRW has been digested and although levering up again could place considerable financial pressure on ZF in the short term, the company’s history makes up believe that it has the capability to handle any such pressure once synergies kick-in and restore its balance sheet in short order.