Value Investing

Brief Value Investing: China Rail: Paths to Financial Viability for CRC and more

In this briefing:

  1. China Rail: Paths to Financial Viability for CRC
  2. UG Healthcare: Weak 2Q19 Driven by One-Off Issue, If 10% NPM Achieved in FY20 Trades at 4x FY20 P/E
  3. Hana Financial: Hand It to Hana

1. China Rail: Paths to Financial Viability for CRC

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CRC (China Railway Corporation, previously known as MOR) has been questioned about its extremely high liability rate and trillions of debts for years. Some experts believe China shall stop HSR (High Speed Railway) construction to reduce the liability in rail system and lower the financial risk of the society. While others believe a high speed rail transportation system is necessary and would improve the efficiency of the society, because China is the third largest country in the world by geographic area.

In this report, we list three possible solutions for CRC’s liability issue: to increase revenue to cover the Capex; to increase funding from local governments or private sectors; to reduce annual rail investment.

Conclusion:

In our view, China will stop expanding its rail system sooner or later. The main frame of HSR is completed. Only some extension lines are required. If CRC doesn’t start building high speed rails for freight transportation, which was mentioned in 2012-2013, China’s annual rail investment might be reduced after 2023.

Before that, CRC is capable of remain its existing investment amount unchanged, without further increasing the financial risk of China’s banking sector. To reduce its debts, increasing rail investment funding proportion from local governments is still an easier option than increasing CRC’s net profit. Once China reduces its rail investment, CRC would be able to reduce its net gearing significantly. 

2. UG Healthcare: Weak 2Q19 Driven by One-Off Issue, If 10% NPM Achieved in FY20 Trades at 4x FY20 P/E

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UG Healthcare (UGHC SP) showed good topline growth (+15%) but very weak bottom-line performance (-73%) in the second quarter of FY19 (financial year ending June). Weak bottom-line results were caused by delays and cost overruns in opening its latest factory expansion.

While the latest results are a setback I remain a believer in the UG Healthcare story. The eventual goal of reaching 100M SGD in revenues and getting a 10% NPM remains unchanged by the end of FY2020. Should the target be achieved the company trades at 4x 2020 P/E. Competitors in Malaysia trade at mid-teens multiples (or higher) so UG should deserve a significant re-rating the coming two years. Fundamentally, nothing has changed to alter my bear case  (0.24 SGD), base case (0.39 SGD) or blue-sky scenario (0.62 SGD) analysis. Liquidity remains an issue at less than 25K SGD/day. 

3. Hana Financial: Hand It to Hana

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Fundamental trends at Hana Financial (086790 KS) are benign and stand out within South Korea’s improving and deep value banking universe. Key metrics/signal at 12M18 positive fundamental momentum and value-quality trends embodied in a high PH Score™.

Hana is an important constituent of South Korea’s Banking Sector, holding approximately 13% of the system total loans, 15% of deposits and about 40% of the nation’s trade finance due to the bank’s entrenched foreign-currency clearing system. This valuable franchise is backed by strengthening capitalisation, improving asset quality after a difficult period for banks grappling with corporate exposures, and discrete gains on Efficiency and Profitability post sizeable merger and integration costs.

Corporate governance remains an issue to monitor after the nepotism scandal of recent years and was covered by Douglas Kim last year.

Having said that, Hana is a slightly higher risk than peers with a HY profile given its default rating.

Shares of Hana are attractively priced, trading on earnings and dividend yields of 19% and 3.8%, respectively, a dividend-adjusted PEG factor of 2x, a P/B of 0.47x, and a franchise value of 5% with the tailwinds of a quintile 1 PH Score™. In line with regulatory change regarding higher DPRs, Hana will raise its dividend payout ratio to 25.5% in 2019 from 22.5% in 2018.

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