In this briefing:
- Maoyan Entertainment IPO Valuation: Press the Skip Button
- Hujiang Education (沪江教育) Pre-IPO – Spending More than It Earns
- A Bear Investment Case for TSMC (In-Depth Version)
- A Bull Investment Case for TSMC (In-Depth Version)
- A Bear Investment Case for TSMC (Summary Version)
1. Maoyan Entertainment IPO Valuation: Press the Skip Button
Maoyan Entertainment (EPLUS HK) is the largest online movie ticketing service provider in China. The mid-point of Maoyan’s IPO price range of HK$14.8-20.4 per share implies a market value of $2.5 billion (HK$19.8 billion). Five cornerstone investors have agreed to buy $30 million or 10% of the offering at the IPO mid-point. The cornerstone investors are Imax China Holding (1970 HK), Hylink Digital Solutions, Prestige of The Sun, Welight Capital and Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK).
Our analysis suggests Maoyan is being offered at a material premium to a peer group of major Chinese internet companies. Due to challenging prospects faced by Maoyan as outlined in our previous research, we believe a premium rating is unwarranted. Consequently, we are inclined to sit out this IPO.
2. Hujiang Education (沪江教育) Pre-IPO – Spending More than It Earns
Hujiang Education (1414698D CH) (HET) is planning to raise US$200m in its upcoming IPO.
HET has grown its revenue at an impressive 73% CAGR from 2015 to 2017 and has been accompanied by gross margin expansion. The strong growth was supported by improving operating metrics such as an increase in student enrollment and average spending.
However, HET has been making losses and continues to spend more than its net billing. It is unclear whether HET had already achieved break even for its proprietary courses before expanding into its CCtalk platform. But from its high level of expenses, it seems unsustainable for HET to be relying heavily on the sales and marketing spending to get users to purchase online courses.
In this insight, we will look into the company’s financial and operating performance, regulatory risks regarding K12 courses, aggressive spending on sales and marketing, and the performance of other online education companies.
3. A Bear Investment Case for TSMC (In-Depth Version)
From end of 2008 to end of 2017, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (2330 TT) had a remarkable run with the share price up more than 400%. However, TSMC share price has not fared so well in the past year with its share price down nearly 16% during this period. In this report, we provide a BEAR INVESTMENT CASE for TSMC. We do not believe all its troubles are over. Rather, we expect its sales and earnings to be much lower than the consensus in 2020. The following are the seven major reasons that are likely to negatively impact TSMC’s share price and its financials in the next two years:
- Samsung Electronics’ technological edge in 7nm EUV foundry process. [More intense competition]
- SMIC & China [More intense competition]
- The major tipping point period of higher demand for autonomous vehicles (which is likely to drive higher incremental demand for semiconductor products) is not likely until 2023. [Timing of incremental customers demand]
- The major tipping point period of higher demand for 5G service (which is likely to drive higher incremental demand for semiconductor products) is not likely until 2021/2022. [Timing of incremental customers demand]
- Increasing threats to Apple. [Threats to a major customer]
- Major semiconductor memory prices such as DRAM and NAND Flash have been declining in the past few weeks. This could foreshadow a further softening of demand and prices in the entire semiconductor sector, including the foundry. The semiconductor companies increased their capex excessively in 2017 and this is likely to result in further reduced prices in 2019. [Concerns about oversupply/capex]
- Collapsing demand for cryptocurrency mining machines. [Concerns about a customer segment]
4. A Bull Investment Case for TSMC (In-Depth Version)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Co has dominated the foundry segment over the past two decades. With revenues of $33 billion in 2017, the company had a 56% share of the foundry market and was over five times the size of its nearest competitor, Globalfoundries. Under the visionary leadership of Morris Chang, TSMC effectively invented the fabless model. Originally mocked by former AMD CEO Gerry Sanders who once famously quipped that “real men own fabs”, the fabless model has evolved into a thriving ecosystem, one which has facilitated the meteoric rise of some of the biggest names in the semiconductor segment including Apple, Qualcomm and Nvidia.
TSMC’s success has been predicated upon the company’s so-called Trinity of Strengths, namely process leadership, manufacturing excellence and customer trust. In today’s highly competitive foundry landscape, those strengths have never been more significant.
While the smartphone processor business has been central to TSMC’s growth in recent years with Apple accounting for some 22% of revenues, the company is well positioned to diversify and benefit from high, secular growth trends in IoT, Automotive and AI acceleration. Even more significantly, TSMC is set to compete for the first time with Intel in the lucrative data center market by virtue of its role in manufacturing server chips for Advanced Micro Devices and a growing swathe of ARM-based server initiatives lead by none other than Amazon.
Between 2006 and 2017, TSMC grew at a CAGR of 9.8% in NT$ terms, easily outpacing growth of both the broader semiconductor segment and its foundry peers. For the period 2019-2022, we model TSMC growing at a slightly lower CAGR of 8.36%, but nonetheless more than double the anticipated CAGR for the semiconductor segment as a whole.
5. A Bear Investment Case for TSMC (Summary Version)
From end of 2008 to end of 2017, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (2330 TT) had a remarkable run with the share price up more than 400%. However, TSMC share price has not fared so well in the past year with its share price down nearly 16% during this period. In this report, we provide a BEAR INVESTMENT CASE for TSMC. We do not believe all its troubles are over. Rather, we expect its sales and earnings to be much lower than the consensus in 2020. The following are the seven major reasons that are likely to negatively impact TSMC’s share price and its financials in the next two years:
- Samsung Electronics’ technological edge in 7nm EUV foundry process. [More intense competition]
- SMIC & China [More intense competition]
- The major tipping point period of higher demand for autonomous vehicles (which is likely to drive higher incremental demand for semiconductor products) is not likely until 2023. [Timing of incremental customers demand]
- The major tipping point period of higher demand for 5G service (which is likely to drive higher incremental demand for semiconductor products) is not likely until 2021/2022. [Timing of incremental customers demand]
- Increasing threats to Apple. [Threats to a major customer]
- Major semiconductor memory prices such as DRAM and NAND Flash have been declining in the past few weeks. This could foreshadow a further softening of demand and prices in the entire semiconductor sector, including the foundry. The semiconductor companies increased their capex excessively in 2017 and this is likely to result in further reduced prices in 2019. [Concerns about oversupply/capex]
- Collapsing demand for cryptocurrency mining machines. [Concerns about a customer segment]
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