In this briefing:
- Naspers: Softbank Buyback a Guide for Naspers?
- Komatsu, HCM, CAT: The Stock Punishment Does Not Match the Outlook Deterioration Crime
- StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels
- Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension
- Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade
1. Naspers: Softbank Buyback a Guide for Naspers?
Recently, Softbank’s (9984 JP) shares jumped +18% after announcing a $5.5bn share buyback. Using Smartkarma’s holdco monitor, the discount to NAV had widened to around 55% prior to the announcement but is now sitting around 40-45%. There were a few key reasons for the buyback: (1) the Softbank Corp (9434 JP) (KK) IPO netted $20bn, giving the company the flexibility to do the buyback, and (2) Softbank is taking a more disciplined approach to further platform investments.
Both these arguments are also available to Naspers (NPN SJ) management and a move to buy back 5% of market cap is feasible and we believe would narrow the discount. The question is whether management are listening. They have been dismissive of buybacks in the past but this could change.
2. Komatsu, HCM, CAT: The Stock Punishment Does Not Match the Outlook Deterioration Crime
We have been struck by the degree of underperformance of the construction machinery names despite strong earnings performance. While the cyclical nature of the names makes judging performance purely on earnings results (or even the outlook) hazardous, in this case we believe the market has been premature and excessive in its derating of these stocks which have sold off to similar levels as the WFE names such as Tokyo Electron (8035 JP) and Robotics names such as Fanuc Corp (6954 JP).
While it is possible that Komatsu Ltd (6301 JP), Hitachi Construction Machinery (6305 JP) and Caterpillar Inc (CAT US) have sold off partly due to their China exposure, it needs to be emphasised that 1) these companies are no longer heavily dependent on China and revenue exposure is 12% for HCM, 10% for CAT and 7% for Komatsu, and 2) while the Chinese market at about 60k excavators is probably close to the top of its cycle, it is not a bubble like in 2010 when it 111k units and thus a collapse in demand is unlikely (though a decline is).
As the table below notes, earnings estimates for the construction machinery companies have only tapered marginally from their peaks, and while find the forecasts for continued growth into 2020 somewhat optimistic the resilience of mining demand means we are disinclined to dismiss them out of hand. On the other hand estimates for WFE and Robot names have dropped significantly, but despite this, share price performance is similar for all three categories of stocks. We discuss this stark discrepancy further below.
Change in 2019 OP Estimate Vs. Peak | Peak OP Estimate Date | Peak to Trough Share Price Change | Share Price Vs. Peak | Peak Share Price Date | |
Caterpillar | -6.4% | Aug 18 | -35.2% | -21.4% | Jan 18 |
Komatsu | -2.1% | Dec 18 | -49.7% | -38.8% | Jan 18 |
Hitachi Construction Machinery | -4.6% | Oct 18 | -50.5% | -41.2% | Feb 18 |
Average | -4.4% | -45.1% | -33.8% | ||
ASML | -10.1% | Jan 19 | -31.2% | -14.4% | Jul 18 |
Applied Materials | -38.4% | Apr 18 | -53.2% | -36.8% | Mar 18 |
LAM Research | -28.7% | Apr 18 | -46.4% | -21.3% | Mar 18 |
Tokyo Electron | -36.6% | Jul 18 | -49.9% | -32.4% | Nov 17 |
Average | -28.5% | -45.2% | -26.2% | ||
Fanuc | -44.7% | Mar 18 | -52.9% | -42.4% | Jan 18 |
Yaskawa | -34.7% | Mar 18 | -58.5% | -47.0% | Jan 18 |
Harmonic Drive Systems | -43.2% | May 18 | -65.9% | -49.3% | Jan 18 |
Average | -40.9% | -59.1% | -46.2% |
3. StubWorld: Can One’s Offer For Kian Joo Can; Mahindra At Possible Set-Up Levels
This week in StubWorld …
- Can One Bhd (CAN MK)‘s gets shareholder approval to launch a Mandatory General Offer for 33%-held Kian Joo Can Factory (KJC MK). (note, both legs are illiquid)
- Curtis Lehnert sees Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN)‘s discount to NAV at its widest since 2015.
Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.
These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.
4. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension
- Tencent’s market share as measured by the number of active users increased during the the period license suspension.
- We believe that Tencent’s market share as measured by active users will bring increased market share as measured by revenues.
- We also believe that during the hard times small companies always die.
5. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade
We recently downgraded the Chinese telcos on rising concerns that the telcos will be required to do “national service” to support China’s technological leadership in 5G. The closure of many overseas markets to Chinese equipment suppliers (esp Huawei, but also Zte Corp H (763 HK)) means the risk of a more aggressive 5G roll-out has increased. Markets have started to take notice but the initial reaction has been positive on excitement over the 5G opportunity. Given the lack of a strong business case for 5G currently, we don think additional capex is a positive. We model what an extreme roll-out could look like and the impact on the telcos. Along with a weakening macro outlook, we have further downgraded target prices for all three operators and cut China Mobile (941 HK) and China Telecom (728 HK) to Reduce and China Unicom (762 HK) to Neutral.
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