Thailand

Brief Thailand: Political Pit Stop (February): Candidate Rosters Out and more

In this briefing:

  1. Political Pit Stop (February): Candidate Rosters Out
  2. Screening the Silkroad: Small-Mid Cap – Possible High-Risk Names: Q1 2019
  3. Behaving Predictably – China’s Car Sales in 2018 Were Not a Sign of Economic Weakness
  4. 2019 Elections – Part 1. Thailand: Magic Moment for Democracy’s Return?

1. Political Pit Stop (February): Candidate Rosters Out

Elections

With royal approval of the election date on March 24, we are finally in the last leg of the election race. Some key developments:

  • Candidate roster: Each party is allowed to put up three PM candidates, and it’s no surprise that the three front-runners in the polls, Gen Prayuth (incumbent), Sudarat of the Thaksin faction, and Democrat leader Abhisit, are all there.
  • Air pollution in spotlight. Arguably, the most successful campaign message so far has been the Thaksinite attack on the government’s poor handling of air pollution. Definitely get a few brownie points there.
  • Different positioning. We observe clearer differences in the campaign positioning of each political parties. Given the negative mood in Thailand over pollution and the economy, it appears that Thaksinite focus on the government-related negatives is working best at the moment.’
  • Economic backdrop. Economics can affect election results in Bangkok and in general, it is not favorable to the current government. We expect the Democrats to win easily in Bangkok, though a few seats will be ceded to the Thaksinites and Future Forward.

2. Screening the Silkroad: Small-Mid Cap – Possible High-Risk Names: Q1 2019

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Increasing risk apparent

  • Q4-2018 Small-Mid Cap High-Risk screen ( Screening the Silkroad: Small-Mid Cap – High-Risk Names To Avoid Q4 2018 ) delivered a market cap average share price decline of 4.5%. This compares with the MSCI Asia Pacific Index appreciating 4.2% over the same period. 
  • Our screen looks for high valuation multiples presented by candidates, with significant earnings growth forecasts, as well as financial indicators that suggest balance sheet distress. 
  • The Risk to this screen: The Financial and Utility sectors are not covered in this screen. Moreover, “risk is not a number, it is a concept or notion”, as James Mortiner cited during his time at Société Genéralé. Hence, some stocks due to their business model being realigned to a more profitable approach may appear on this screen, whilst also be a member of more positive value or quality screens.
  • 26-stocks appear in our Q1 2019 screen. Eight (8) of which are new, namely from Korea, Japan and Taiwan. Singapore remains absent from the screen for the third quarter running, whilst New Zealand has only presented one candidate in Q4 2018.
  • Our screen suggests that risk is increasing amongst the small-mid cap universe, as the Alman Z average score slips to 1.14 in Q1 2019 from 1.16 in Q4 2018 and 1.38 in Q3 2018. Moreover, our average stock in the list has a ranking of 42.3, compared to 54.9 in Q4 2019. 

Our screening styles

For those that follow us, you will know our Stock Ranking system from our Notes from the Silk Road: Setting Out Our Small-Mid Cap Lemonade Stand  For newcomers to our notes, it is merely a tool for identifying favourable and unfavourable stocks. In addition, to add more depth to our selection process we also monitor a series of “style categories” namely:

■ Growth, 
■ Value, 
■ Quality,
■ Momentum, 
■ Deep Value, 
■ Income,
■ Underperformance.

Within these style categories, we drill down further through a series of alpha momentum screens allowing us to differentiate and identify stock picks. 

3. Behaving Predictably – China’s Car Sales in 2018 Were Not a Sign of Economic Weakness

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When one is looking for something in an economy it is usually not difficult to find corroborating evidence, any economy and at any time. Economists and analysts are masters of massaging data to suit their own agendas. China’s car sales in 2018 are a case in point.

4. 2019 Elections – Part 1. Thailand: Magic Moment for Democracy’s Return?

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After nearly five years of rule and multiple false starts, the military junta has announced an election that paves the way for a return to democracy (under a new constitution). Although the rules of the game favor the military, do not count out the pro-Thaksin PTP opposition party from a strong showing. Above all else, markets would like to see a smooth election process and uncontested results. Still, even in the case of a dispute, Thailand’s strong sovereign balance sheet suggests a relatively muted reaction in risk assets unless violence erupts and poses harm to domestic confidence and the tourism industry.

This insight is Part 1 of a six-part series on 2019 elections in which we evaluate key polls and their potential to re-shape the economic outlook and investment risk profiles. These six markets – Thailand, Indonesia, India, South Africa, Greece and Argentina – collectively represent one-quarter of the world’s population and more than $5 trillion in GDP. We review distinct domestic challenges as well as campaign pledges by incumbents (and their challengers) aimed at addressing them. We also humbly assign probabilities to baseline and alternative scenarios and their implications for macroeconomic outlook and investments.

Even amidst their diversity, these six jurisdictions display some remarkable similarities: subdued economic momentum, bouts of market volatility, signs of voter disquiet and/or disillusionment and an opposition looking to capitalize on all of these forces. In a bid to revive the ‘magic’ that had helped to install their administrations, many incumbent governments are now on the defence – either changing tack (and dialing back past policies) or attempting to convince voters to let their policies work their magic.

Summary – Election timeline, political risk classification and market implications:

Election date (2019)

Degree of uncertainty

Baseline scenario (%)

Market implications

Market view

Thailand

24 March

Medium to High

Elections are held and pro-junta PP keeps control (65%)

Medium to Low

THB: Stable unless political uncertainty erodes confidence, tourism

ThaiGB: Stable

CDS: Gradually wider

SET: Energy, materials and capital goods favoured. More upside in non-bank financials vs financials.

Indonesia

17 April

Low

Jokowi re-elected, PDIP coalition intact (75%)

Medium

IDR/IndoGB: Constructive

INDON: Stable

JCI: prefer energy, materials, services, capital goods, transportation,and telco.Cautious on main banks.

India

April to May

High

BJP/NDA retain power, with smaller majority (60%)

High

INR/IGB: Steeper curve (bearish long-end)

CDS: Wider on potential negative sovereign outlook

Nifty: Cautious healthcare and banks. Overweight IT.

South Africa

7-31 May

Medium to High

ANC retains power (80%)

High

ZAR/SAGB: Constructive

SOAF: Constructive

JSE Top40: Constructive on Financials. Cautious on consumer.

Greece

20 October

Medium to High

ND returns to power (52%)

Medium to High

GGBs/CDS: Scope to tighten vs periphery peers

AEX: Banks may revive though European credit markets need to be watched. Energy, Infra, and utilities offer opportunity. Gaming too.

Argentina

27 October

High

Cambiemos retains power (52%)

High

ARS/Argtes: Peso richly valued but slower inflation positive for Argtes

ARGENT: Volatile

Merval: Volatile. Optically cheap valuations signify risk and weak growth. Hydrocarbons could be a winner. Cautious on consumer.

Source: Authors’ assessment

Historical 5yr CDS (Argentina and Greece = LHS, all others RHS):

Historical equity indices (rebased where 1 Jan-2018 = 100):

Please refer to other insights in this series:

  • Elections 2019 – Part 1. Thailand: Magic Moment for Democracy’s Return?
  • Elections 2019 – Part 2. Indonesia: Jokowi’s Policies – Magic Bullet or Bitter Pill?
  • Elections 2019 – Part 3. India: Modi’s Magic Touch Fades as Populism Makes a Comeback
  • Elections 2019 – Part 4. South Africa: Ramaphosa – ANC’s Magician?
  • Elections 2019 – Part 5. Greece: New Democracy Promises Magic Makeover
  • Elections 2019 – Part 6. Argentina: Macri Magic and the Peronist Spell

This series is co-authored by Paul Hollingworth at Creative Portfolios and Virgil Fernandes Esguerra.

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