Brief Macro: SHIBOR and Rates and more

In this briefing:

1. SHIBOR and Rates
2. Global Tech Breakup
3. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence
4. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
5. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

1. SHIBOR and Rates

There are two important points worth noting. First, China remains an overwhelmingly short term capital market from the money markets to structured deposits to bond duration which remain heavily tilted towards durations under five years. Second, what we are seeing in the money markets accords with the PBOC unofficial policy of trying to keep the headline rate unchanged but nudge down the unofficial rates.

2. Global Tech Breakup

By Eleanor Olcott, China Policy Analyst at TS Lombard

• Washington’s political drive to block Chinese access to US high-end tech is creating uncertainty in the industry
• The immediate effect is the redirection of Chinese VC money away from the US to Asian and European rivals
• The long-term trend is of  two rival centres of technology production- one focused on Shenzhen, the other on Silicon Valley

3. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence

• The government has lost its second attempt to secure support for its Brexit deal by 149 votes, versus 230 first time. A Wednesday vote is set to reject no deal before one on Thursday leads the government to request an Article 50 extension.
• A third meaningful vote may arise as the cost of EU conditions is compared. An expensive extension to the summer is likely, though that may not thaw relations. An unlikely general election wouldn’t help, but a new Conservative PM might.
• Intransigent positions among an arguably incompetent current crop of political actors have significantly raised the risk of no deal. I now see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20, versus 55:25:10.

4. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

5. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

What the pricing data seems to imply is that consumer prices remain relatively steady but trending slightly downward, likely from weakness in household consumption that mirrors the broader economic trends. Corporate and producer sector data is driven by weakness in commodities and raw materials that seem hard pressed to accelerate in 2019 given the high base effect from 2018.