Daily Korea: Ecopro BM IPO Preview: The World’s #2 Player in the NCA High Nickel-Based Cathode Materials and more

In this briefing:

1. Ecopro BM IPO Preview: The World’s #2 Player in the NCA High Nickel-Based Cathode Materials
2. Uzbekistan Initiation: Value Hidden in Plain Sight
3. Business Happenings in the Americas that May Be “Below the Radar” – Week Ending January 17, 2019
4. Hankook Tire Worldwide Stub Trade: Another Quick Mean Reversion The Other Way Around
5. The Burden of Too Big Government

1. Ecopro BM IPO Preview: The World’s #2 Player in the NCA High Nickel-Based Cathode Materials

• Ecopro BM Co Ltd (247540 KS) specializes in making cathode active materials for rechargeable batteries that are used in EVs and electrical energy storage systems (ESS). Ecopro BM Co Ltd (247540 KS) is expected to complete its IPO in late February 2019. The institutional book building starts on February 14th, 2019. The IPO deal base size ranges from $96 million to $115 million. According to the bankers’ valuation, the expected market cap after the IPO would range from 796 billion won to 957 billion won. 
• The bankers selected two stocks including  L&F Co Ltd (066970 KS) and Cosmoam&T (005070 KS) as comparable companies to Ecopro BM. An IPO discount of 27.2% to 36.4%, the bankers derived an IPO price range of 37,500 – 42,900 won. The company’s sales and profits have been surging in the past three years. In 1Q-3Q18, it generated sales of 406 billion won (up 107.6% YoY) and operating profit of 36.1 billion won (up 108.5% YoY).
• Ecopro BM Co Ltd (247540 KS) was spun off from its parent company Ecopro Co Ltd (086520 KS) in May 2016. Currently Ecopro Co Ltd (086520 KS) owns a 68.6% of Ecopro BM Co Ltd (247540 KS).
• Ecopro BM has the second largest market share in the world after Sumitomo in the NCA high nickel-based cathode materials. Ecopro BM’s major customers include Samsung SDI and Murata Manufacturing Plant (TMM) (Japan). 

2. Uzbekistan Initiation: Value Hidden in Plain Sight

Uzbekistan’s economy is a frontier market stand out and has a large number of attractive characteristics:

• Uzbekistan’s stock market trades at a substantial discount to other frontier markets, though the extremely illiquid nature of the market makes it hard to trade.  However, there still is foreign interest in the market.
• The IMF projects that the economy will grow by 5% during 2018 and 2019, and eventually reach 6% by 2022, though this is still below its historical high. 
• Market reforms were spearheaded in December 2016 when the newly elected president, Shavkat Mirziyoyev decided to transition towards a market- oriented economy led by private sector growth, as the public sector was unable to create enough jobs.  This represents a significant shift given that Uzbekistan had been a closed, centrally planned economy until 2016.
• Tourist arrivals grew by 91.6% during H1 2018, and this is poised to improve greater in the future due to the impact of the visa liberalization measures.
• Twin deficits have remained under control and Uzbekistan is one of few current account surplus frontier markets.
• Uzbekistan is also very attractive compared to other markets in the frontier space given that its minimum wage is only US$24/month, compared to around $70-75/month in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

The market reforms that the country recently implemented will be a major catalyst for future economic growth and makes investment in this market appealing.  Apart from strong growth, the market is also appealing due to its high foreign exchange reserves ( nearly 2 years of import cover), consistent CA surplus, and stable currency.  My latest frontier and emerging market recap highlights the appeals of markets such as Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Egypt, while expressing concerns for markets such as Sri Lanka and Pakistan.  Uzbekistan is a suitable addition given its stable macro/political picture, and the main negative factor of this market is the highly inaccessible nature of the equity market.  The ADTV is less than $100,000, which is a far cry from other frontier markets like Romania, Sri Lanka and Kenya.

3. Business Happenings in the Americas that May Be “Below the Radar” – Week Ending January 17, 2019

Highlights of significant recent happenings include:

4. Hankook Tire Worldwide Stub Trade: Another Quick Mean Reversion The Other Way Around

• Hankook Tire Worldwide (000240 KS) is again in an interesting position. Its sub, Hankook Tire (161390 KS), is up 2.2% today, putting the duo at -2.2σ. Sub had lost nearly 10% on Jan 2~10 mainly on weakening outlook. Sub has then fully recovered this 10% loss this week. This is putting Holdco at a severely undervalued position on a 20D MA. Holdco discount is now at 41% to NAV.
• I initiated a reverse stub trade on this duo on Jan 8. It started at a 0.44953 price ratio. We are now at 0.38882. We would have enjoyed 15% tasteful yield if we had held onto this position up to this day. We have no apparent signal of improving fundamentals on Sub. It appears that Sub’s recent gain should be the work of bargain hunters. Holdco discount is at the local peer average. Price ratio is at yearly mean.
• Importantly, this is the first time that price ratio is hitting below -2σ since late September last year. We should expect another quick mean reversion at this level. Just, this time it will be the other way. I’d go long Holdco and go short Sub now.

5. The Burden of Too Big Government

From our very own “Austrian” Leigh Skene:

Wars in old times were made to get slaves. The modern implement of imposing slavery is debt. Ezra Pound

Governments used public sector balance sheets to bail out private financial institutions and assist private companies to emerge from bankruptcy in the GFC. These actions transferred credit risk from the private to the public sector, yet falling nominal interest rates minimised, and in some cases froze, the cost of servicing the mounting government debt until late 2016. Since then, many borrowers have paid rising  interest rates on increasing amounts of debt. Debt service charges are rising faster than nominal GDP in a growing number of nations as a result. It is estimated that the US federal funding requirement will rise from minus US$ 700bn to US$ 2tr in 2022.