Brief Korea: Korea M&A Spotlight: POSCO or SK to Acquire KCFT for About 1 Trillion Won? and more

In this briefing:

1. Korea M&A Spotlight: POSCO or SK to Acquire KCFT for About 1 Trillion Won?
2. January Chip Revenues Down 15.6% Year-On-Year
3. Youngone Holdco/Sub Trade: Price Divergence Got Too Wide
4. Hyundai Autoever IPO Valuation Analysis
5. Global Manufacturing PMI Slump at Odds with Equity and Commodity Price Rebound

1. Korea M&A Spotlight: POSCO or SK to Acquire KCFT for About 1 Trillion Won?

It was reported in numerous local Korean media yesterday that POSCO (005490 KS) and SK Group are leading contenders to acquire a Korean company called KCFT (KCF Technology) for about 1 trillion won. KCFT specializes in making copper foil and thin film products, especially for the lithium ion batteries sector. KCFT’s major customers include Samsung SDI, LG Chem, NEC, and Panasonic. 

The KKR private equity firm is the seller of KCFT. In February 2018, KKR acquired a 100% stake of LS Mtron’s copper foil and thin film business for 300 billion won and after this acquisition, renamed it KCFT. It has been reported that should these groups (POSCO or SK) low bid for KCFT, KKR may opt for an IPO of KCFT instead. 

If POSCO is able to acquire KCFT, this should help to accelerate the POSCO Group’s expansion of the rechargeable battery related materials business and enhance its vertical integration of this business. If the deal gets completed at about 1 trillion won, this would represent a P/S of about 3.3x and P/E of about 25x, using 2018 figures. 

2. January Chip Revenues Down 15.6% Year-On-Year

The Semiconductor Industry Association in the US released the latest WSTS figures for January chip revenues.  Monthly revenues are down 15.6% from January of 2018.  While this is not a surprise to our clients it is frightening to those who anticipated that 2019 would be a continuation of the bonanza enjoyed in 2018.

3. Youngone Holdco/Sub Trade: Price Divergence Got Too Wide

• Youngone Holdings (009970 KS) is another single-sub holdco. Youngone Corp (111770 KS) is the largest sub that accounts for 70% of Holdco NAV. Youngone is one of Korea’s two largest OEM apparel manufacturers. On a 20D MA, they are now at 312% of σ. Current price ratio is at a 120D high. Holdco discount is 27.5% to NAV.
• I am not seeing any substantial factor that can explain this much price divergence in the last two days. There is a growing concern over Sub’s labor cost. This may explain Sub’s price plunge. But this isn’t enough to explain the current huge price divergence.
• In the last 120 days, we’ve had a couple of radical divergences. All of these got quickly reverted to mean. I expect the same to happen this time. At this much divergence, there is a little chance of further widening. I’d go short Holdco and long Sub. Just, Holdco liquidity can be an issue here.

4. Hyundai Autoever IPO Valuation Analysis

Hyundai Autoever Corp (0978519D KS) IPO institutional investors bookbuilding starts in about seven days. In conclusion, we believe a 11-13x EV/EBIT valuation multiples are appropriate for Hyundai Autoever. These multiples are between the average comps multiples and slightly lower multiples than Samsung SDS’ level. Our base case implied market cap is 1.25 trillion won, representing 59,454 won, or 35% higher than the high end of the IPO price range of 44,000 won. As such, we would take this deal. 

To value Hyundai Autoever, we prefer to use EV/EBIT multiples. However, we have also referenced P/Sales and P/E multiples based valuations for comparison purposes. The comps have better sales growth, operating profit growth, and balance sheet strength. However, Hyundai Autoever has better net margin and ROE. 

We believe that Hyundai Autoever should trade at lower EV/EBIT multiples than Samsung SDS but similar to higher multiples than POSCO ICT and Lotte Data Communications. Hyundai Autoever is expected to play a key role in the Hyundai Motor Group’s push to become a leading global player of autonomous driving in the coming decade. 

5. Global Manufacturing PMI Slump at Odds with Equity and Commodity Price Rebound

The slump in the global manufacturing PMIs that is broad-based in major economies and alarming in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, appears to reflect a disruption in global trade that may relate to US tariff policy. Services PMIs, on the other hand, are relatively stable and have recovered recently, and may help the global economy avoid a recession.  India’s PMIs have been relatively strong and may account for solid Indian currency and equity market performance.  The slump in the global manufacturing PMI is at odds with stronger global equities and commodity prices this year.  The market appears to be building confidence that the US-China trade dispute will be resolved, and the Chinese stimulus and a patient Fed will combine to revive manufacturing PMIs is coming months.