Japan

Brief Japan: Zozo: At First the Fit Was Bad but Now the Threads Are Unravelling and more

In this briefing:

  1. Zozo: At First the Fit Was Bad but Now the Threads Are Unravelling
  2. ND Software (3794 JP) TOB for an MBO – Fireworks a Possibility
  3. Yahoo Japan 3Q Update: Consumer Business Drives Mid-Term Growth; Plans to Diversify in the Long Run
  4. Screening the Silkroad: Small-Mid Cap – Possible High-Risk Names: Q1 2019

1. Zozo: At First the Fit Was Bad but Now the Threads Are Unravelling

Just a day after a pledge from CEO Maekawa to stop tweeting sent ZOZO Inc (3092 JP)‘s stock up 8% intraday, the Nikkei reported that United Arrows (7606 JP) would be parting ways with Zozotown and bringing their e-commerce business in-house from October. This comes just days after United Arrows affirmed their desire to continue working with Zozo casting doubt on the positive noises coming from Zozo itself.

As we have pointed out previously, this is the big risk for Zozo and with arguably the company that granted Zozo credibility when it was a startup leaving, a dark cloud has settled over the company’s mid-term future.

2. ND Software (3794 JP) TOB for an MBO – Fireworks a Possibility

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Today, ND Software (3794 JP) announced a Management Buy Out (MBO) sponsored by both the existing president, who owns 20%, and J-Will Partners to take the company private at ¥1700/share, which is a 28.7% premium to last trade and comes out to be roughly 7.2x trailing 12-month EV/EBITDA.

The deal comes with a 66.7% minimum threshold for completion, after which there will be a two-step squeeze-out, as is the norm in deals like this.

J-Will Partners was founded about 15 years ago and has since done 170 deals for more than ¥350 billion. The fund manager specializes in “small-mid-sized companies” (which means small companies like this one) in 2nd-4th tier cities in Japan. The specialty is helping revive or grow small regional Japanese companies to better serve a larger customer base, compete with their urban and overseas rivals, and grow their local economy. For that, the deals are often funded by regional financial institutions and businesses.

data source: capitalIQ

Terms & Schedule

Terms & Schedule of J-Will Partners MBO on ND Software

Tender Offer PriceJPY 1,700
Tender Offer Start Date8 February 2019
Tender Offer Close Date25 March 2019
Tender Offer Settlement Date29 March 2019
Tender AgentSMBC Securities
Maximum Shares To Buy17,632,501 shares (100%)
MINIMUM Shares To Buy11,755,000 shares  (66.67%)
Irrevocable Undertakings5,512,800 shares (31.26%)

With irrevocables of 31% and shareholders I would deem friendly to management holding another 20+% at a minimum, on the surface this looks like it shouldn’t be overly difficult to get done…

BUT…

3. Yahoo Japan 3Q Update: Consumer Business Drives Mid-Term Growth; Plans to Diversify in the Long Run

Yahoo Japan (4689 JP)  reported 3Q FY03/19 financial results last Monday (04th February). Revenue and OP were on par with consensus. YJ revised the lower range of its FY03/19E OP guidance upwards by JPY7bn to JPY140bn mainly due to lower than expected growth related expenses (expenses for new challenges as per the management). Meanwhile, the upper limit of the FY03/19E OP guidance of JPY143bn remains unchanged. The revised OP guidance for FY03/19E is JPY140-143bn.

Key Financials FY03/17-21E

FY03/17*

FY03/18*

FY03/19E

FY03/20E

FY03/21E

Revenue (JPY bn)

           865

           909

           956

        1,022

        1,095

YoY Growth %

5.1%

5.2%

6.9%

7.2%

OP (JPY bn)

           179

           186

           153

           158

           168

OP Margin %

20.7%

20.4%

16.0%

15.5%

15.4%

 

Media Business

Revenue (JPY bn)

           282

           288

           303

           305

           307

OP Margin %

57.5%

58.7%

48.0%

50.0%

52.0%

 

Consumer Business

Revenue (JPY bn)

           512

           597

           652

           717

           789

OP Margin %

12.7%

12.6%

9.5%

10.0%

10.0%

*Some data points are not comparable with the latest figures due to a segment reclassification in FY03/19.
Source: Company Disclosures and LSR Estimates

4. Screening the Silkroad: Small-Mid Cap – Possible High-Risk Names: Q1 2019

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Increasing risk apparent

  • Q4-2018 Small-Mid Cap High-Risk screen ( Screening the Silkroad: Small-Mid Cap – High-Risk Names To Avoid Q4 2018 ) delivered a market cap average share price decline of 4.5%. This compares with the MSCI Asia Pacific Index appreciating 4.2% over the same period. 
  • Our screen looks for high valuation multiples presented by candidates, with significant earnings growth forecasts, as well as financial indicators that suggest balance sheet distress. 
  • The Risk to this screen: The Financial and Utility sectors are not covered in this screen. Moreover, “risk is not a number, it is a concept or notion”, as James Mortiner cited during his time at Société Genéralé. Hence, some stocks due to their business model being realigned to a more profitable approach may appear on this screen, whilst also be a member of more positive value or quality screens.
  • 26-stocks appear in our Q1 2019 screen. Eight (8) of which are new, namely from Korea, Japan and Taiwan. Singapore remains absent from the screen for the third quarter running, whilst New Zealand has only presented one candidate in Q4 2018.
  • Our screen suggests that risk is increasing amongst the small-mid cap universe, as the Alman Z average score slips to 1.14 in Q1 2019 from 1.16 in Q4 2018 and 1.38 in Q3 2018. Moreover, our average stock in the list has a ranking of 42.3, compared to 54.9 in Q4 2019. 

Our screening styles

For those that follow us, you will know our Stock Ranking system from our Notes from the Silk Road: Setting Out Our Small-Mid Cap Lemonade Stand  For newcomers to our notes, it is merely a tool for identifying favourable and unfavourable stocks. In addition, to add more depth to our selection process we also monitor a series of “style categories” namely:

■ Growth, 
■ Value, 
■ Quality,
■ Momentum, 
■ Deep Value, 
■ Income,
■ Underperformance.

Within these style categories, we drill down further through a series of alpha momentum screens allowing us to differentiate and identify stock picks. 

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