Brief Japan: NCsoft: Major Highlights of 4Q18 Earnings Conference Call and more

In this briefing:

1. NCsoft: Major Highlights of 4Q18 Earnings Conference Call
2. Fast Fashion in Asia: Trendy Clothing’s Toxic Trails – Investors Beware
3. Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps
4. Sony: Mispriced, Misunderstood, or Both?
5. Tokyo Kiraboshi Financial Group (7173 JP): Red Dwarf

1. NCsoft: Major Highlights of 4Q18 Earnings Conference Call

• NCsoft Corp (036570 KS)‘s 4Q18 earnings fell short of the consensus earnings estimates. In 4Q18, NCsoft reported sales of 399.7 billion won (down 25.1% YoY and 1.1% lower than consensus), operating profit of 112.6 billion won (down 40.5% YoY and 13.3% lower than the consensus), and net profit of 67.6 billion won (down 44% YoY and 32.9% lower than the consensus). 
• Three different analysts raised questions about why the company changed the timing of the launch of the Lineage2M game. In the 3Q18 earnings conference call, the company previously mentioned that it will most likely launch the Lineage2M mobile MMORPG game in 2Q19. In the most recent 4Q18 earnings conference call, the company mentioned that it will launch Lineage2M by the end of 2019. 
• We expect little change to the consensus earnings estimates of NCsoft in 2019 and 2020. Although Tencent consortium acquiring Nexon could pose greater competitive threats to NCsoft in Korea, it could also lead to a consolidation of the gaming sector in Asia, which would be a positive for the company. NCsoft is currently trading at P/E multiples of 15x in 2019 and 12x in 2020, based on the consensus earnings estimates, which are attractive. We maintain our positive view of the company following its 4Q18 earnings. 

2. Fast Fashion in Asia: Trendy Clothing’s Toxic Trails – Investors Beware

Fashion industry is a leading polluter of water, air and land and its rapid growth has inflicted serious environmental damage in manufacturing bases across Asia. With increased consumer awareness and public scrutiny, leading brands globally have committed to adopt sustainable practices. This can mean a rise in operating costs, margin pressures which can lead to higher prices and/or lower volumes. What does that mean for corporate earnings growth and stock valuations? Our report attempts to arrive at some ballpark estimations based on a scenario analysis. Leading branded apparel companies can suffer market value destruction ranging  up to 30% if their long term margins and growth assumptions are reset at lower levels following a shake-up of their existing low cost model. And, those who refuse to adapt and adopt sustainable processes could soon be shunned by ESG-led investors and environmentally mindful consumers alike, leading to valuation discounts. Investors Beware.

Over the past decades, corporate growth and profitability agenda overshadowed environmental considerations, and apparel brands have grown in an environmentally unsustainable manner. Beneath the façade of glitzy fashion magazines lies the dirty underbelly of pesticide use, water mismanagement, irresponsible effluent discharge, chemical poisoning, greenhouse gas emissions, energy overuse, micro-plastic pollution and landfill dumping. Until recently, the notion that apparel retailers should be responsible and accountable for the environmental infringements in their highly fragmented but globalised supply chain was an unwelcome idea. Under pressure from consumers and activists, this is now changing. With ESG-led investing going mainstream, investors too may start to take notice.

The detailed report below includes:

1. Summary and conclusions from the study on Fast Fashion’s environmental footprint in Asia and impact of rise in consumer awareness on global apparel companies
2. Understanding Fast fashion
3. Fast Fashion trends in Asia – Survey findings on consumer attitudes to shopping and environmental issues
4. Environmental issues in Asia due to Fast fashion
5. Sustainable clothing – an emerging trend, and what can turn it mainstream

6. Investing in Fast fashion: between a rock and a hard place – a Valuation vulnerability analysis

7. Sustainability & 13 leading fast Fashion players – how future ready are they?

3. Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps

We see oil exploration making a comeback in 2019, as drilling spending sees an increase and on the back of encouraging well results year to date. Already in 2019 there have been 4 high impact discoveries in the UK, South Africa and Guyana. Given the need of companies, especially the majors, to replenish their portfolios, there will still be a number of frontier, high impact wells being drilled. The areas where we see material exploration wells being drilled this year are Guyana, US GoM, Mexico, Brazil the Eastern Mediterranean and West Africa.

If there is some exploration success, the pure-play exploration companies will be good performers, especially those that have exposure to several wells that could be material relative to their size. A pick up in drilling will also be positive for the offshore drilling companies and seismic names. We look at the merits and pitfalls of investing in exploration, performance in 2018, outlook for 2019, the debate over exploring for resource versus buying it, how the economics of exploration have improved and the impact of the time value of money. 

4. Sony: Mispriced, Misunderstood, or Both?

• Forward earnings will focus heavily on the debut of PS5, the performance of the new Spider-Man movie and other core content revenue streams for the company this year.
• Some see Sony as coasting on historically successes of the past, others see recent Disney and ATT deals acquiring content competitors, as a prelude to a play on Sony this year.
• Investor pressure to sell or spin off non-content businesses growing due to continued poor performance in mobile and possible profitable departure from semiconductor sector.

5. Tokyo Kiraboshi Financial Group (7173 JP): Red Dwarf

Tokyo Kiraboshi Financial Group (7173 JP) (TKFG) progresses from bad to worse, and its stock price is behaving accordingly.  Amidst volatile trading, the share price is gradually sinking back towards the 52-week intra-day low of ¥1,454 that was reached on Christmas Day 2018 before closing that day at ¥1,504.  3Q FY3/2019 (9 months to 31 December 2018) consolidated results represented a decline of over 56% YoY at the recurring profit level, with net profits down 34% YoY after tax adjustments.  On a quarterly basis, Q3 (October-December 2018) net operating profits collapsed 96% to just ¥66 million, while recurring profits fell 68% YoY to just ¥565 million with a small net loss of ¥9 million as a result of lower fee income and sharply higher credit costs.  Hardly a ‘glittering’ performance.

Trading on a forward-looking price/earnings multiple of 11.7x (using the bank’s current FY3/2019 guidance) and a price/book ratio of 0.19x, TKFG is expensive compared to peer regional banks.  Indeed, adjusting the group’s earnings per share (EPS) for the ¥55 billion (US$507 million) in two still-outstanding preference share issues raises the annualised PER to over 19x: roughly twice that of peer banks.  TKFG’s RoA and RoE ratios are woefully low at 0.09% and 1.71% respectively, loan growth has shrunk to just +0.5% YoY, deposits have fallen alarmingly (down 4.5% YoY), and the overhead ratio has shot up to 95% in Q3.  Yet, despite all these ‘red flags’, TKFG still managed to attract an aggregate foreign ownership of 17.4% as of 31 March 2018 (the most recent data publicly available): a strange choice.  Caveat emptor (may the buyer beware) !