In this briefing:
- SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline
- Weichai Power(2338.HK): Fuel Cell Not the Answer (Yet), More Boldness Needed on All-Electric
- Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL IN): Don’t Expect the Share Buy-Back to Help Much
- CKD (6407) Hit Buy China Slowdown. Now Excessively Cheap and Cutting Costs.
- S&P 500 Revisiting 2,600 Support
1. SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline
SMC’s year-on-year profit comparisons have turned negative. In the three months to September (Q2 of FY Mar-19), gross profit was down 3.7% year-on-year, operating profit was down 8.8% and net profit was down 9.6%. Operating profit was down 15.1% from Q1. Sales were up only 0.4% year-on-year in Q2, compared with 29.0% growth a year earlier, and down 7.5% from Q1. Management responded by cutting full-year guidance, implicitly changing anticipated 2H operating profit growth from +3.0% to -9.3% year-on-year.
This has all been discounted. The share price dropped 43% from its 52-week and all-time high of ¥55,830 on January 18 to a 52-week low of ¥31,580 on October 28, then rebounded to ¥40,000 in early December. Last Friday, December 14, it closed at ¥34,840.
What happens next? The share price trend suggests that because year-on-year profit comparisons have finally turned negative, it’s time to start anticipating recovery. But the fundamentals indicate that profit comparisons are likely to remain very difficult and most probably negative for at least three more quarters. Management reports that semiconductor-related demand is down in all markets and that auto-related demand is down in the U.S. Auto sales are also declining in China. The length and depth of the downturn and the timing and strength of recovery are both unclear. Any positive news on the trade front should support the share price, but while trade friction aggravates the cyclical downturns in the semiconductor and auto industries, it is not their cause.
At ¥34,840, the shares are selling at 17.0x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 17.7x our estimate for FY Mar-20. These multiples compare with a 5-year historical range of 13.8x – 28.5x. Our projected EV/EBITDA multiples for the same two years are 8.7x and 8.1x, which compare with a 5-year historical range of 7.0x – 15.1x. This should help put a floor under the share price. Interestingly, Japan Analytics’ chart analysis indicates that SMC has never been seriously overbought (see chart below).
A leading supplier of pneumatic and other automated control equipment for the electronics, auto, machine tool and other industries, SMC is highly geared to investment in semiconductor production capacity and factory automation.
2. Weichai Power(2338.HK): Fuel Cell Not the Answer (Yet), More Boldness Needed on All-Electric
Weichai Power, China’s largest independent Diesel engine producer, has been looking for a new core business to survive in long term downward trend of its current core business (Diesel engine for commercial vehicle and construction machines) since 2012 when it acquired 25% stake of KION Group AG (KGX GR). By now Weichai owns KION (materials handling equipment), Dematics (integrated automated supply chain technology, directly own ed by KION), Power Solutions International (PSIX US) (cleantech engine). It also has stakes in Ballard Power Systems (BLDP CN) (PEM fuel cell products), Ceres Power Holdings (CWR LN) (fuel cell technology and engineering). Lately, Weichai entered into an agreement with Westport Fuel System (WPRT.US) to develop and commercialise HPDI 2.0.
It seems Weichai decides to put its chip on fuel cell and low-emission engines. However, our analysis shows all the above investment would not be enough to secure Weichai’s market outlook in the next 5-10 years.
This note focus on an evaluation of Weichai’s technology choices on a 5-10 year time horizon. We will discuss the company’s 12-months view in another note.
3. Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL IN): Don’t Expect the Share Buy-Back to Help Much
Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL IN) had announced a sizeable share buyback a couple of weeks ago. This buyback amounting to total Rs16.3 bn has opened yesterday, but we think that it is unlikely to help much. In the coming years, the Indian power distribution companies (DISCOMs) are likely to buy more power from renewable sources and the proposed changes in regulation will expedite the shift. In addition, resolution of power assets in distress continues to remain slow and new orders for Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL IN) which is already struggling with slow moving orders, remain sluggish. Another interesting development is shift in interest from company’s key customers. For example, NTPC Ltd (NTPC IN) is exploring acquisition opportunities much more than greenfield expansion. All of this is certainly bad news for the Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL IN) stock. While the PAT nos. are small in absolute terms and even a slight positive change will make valuations look attractive for the stock, this will not have a meaningful impact unless things improve structurally for the company.
4. CKD (6407) Hit Buy China Slowdown. Now Excessively Cheap and Cutting Costs.
To us the shares are have now fully discounted the current spate of bad news. The company has a very strong balance sheet and owns 10% in itself. The shares are on 0.9x book, they yield 3.7% and trade on a 3/20 EV/ebitda multiple of 3.8x, assuming ebitda next year of Y16.5bn. Unless one is exceedingly bearish on the outlook for the global economy, then these shares are starting to look attractive here. They have fallen 65% year to date, yet longer term management has a clear strategy with regards to improving profitability.
5. S&P 500 Revisiting 2,600 Support
The S&P 500 was not able to break through the 2,817 and 100-day moving average resistance levels last week, and has now fallen abruptly back to test 2,600 support. For now our outlook remains cautious and we continue to expect heightened volatility and horizontal consolidation between the aforementioned support and resistance levels. Absent any real clarity in regards to Fed policy or U.S.-China trade relations, the S&P 500 is vulnerable to a breakdown. We highlight opportunities within Pharmaceuticals and Waste Services, two areas of the market with defensive characteristics that currently exhibit timely technicals.