In this briefing:
- Topcon (7732 JP): Weak 3Q, Likely to Fall Short of FY Mar-19 Guidance
- WABCO Confirms Being a Takeover Target of The Private German Auto Parts Maker, ZF
- The Mechanics of the Panalpina Vote
- Notes from the Silk Road: Smartgroup Corporation Ltd (SIQ.AX) – Multiple Expansion Potential
- Tesla – Truth and Consequences
1. Topcon (7732 JP): Weak 3Q, Likely to Fall Short of FY Mar-19 Guidance
Topcon’s FY Mar-19 guidance looks over-optimistic. Operating profit was up 8.5% year-on-year on a 1.4% increase in sales in the nine months to December, but down 10.1% on a 2.3% decrease in sales in 3Q. To make management’s full-year targets, it would have to increase by 41.0% on a 6.8% increase in sales in 4Q. The sales of all three major product segments – Smart Infrastructure, Positioning and Eye Care – have been slow. Intra-company eliminations have undercut segment profits.
At ¥1,561 (Friday, March 1, close), the shares are selling at 23.6x our EPS estimate for this fiscal year and 9.8x projected EV/EBITDA. These multiples compare with 5-year historical lows of 16.1x and 6.8x. Japan Analytics’ calculation of Annual No-Growth Valuation shows further downside risk (see chart below).
2. WABCO Confirms Being a Takeover Target of The Private German Auto Parts Maker, ZF
Last morning the listed brake supplier, Wabco Holdings (WBC US) confirmed that it is in takeover talks with one of the leading auto parts suppliers in Germany, ZF Friedrichshafen AG. Following the news of being possibly bought by a private company, WABCO’s stock surged almost 10% during the day, reaching USD130.5 by the day’s close. This positive market reaction for WABCO was purely based on its confirmation about having preliminary takeover discussions with its rival company, ZF. There were no further details released on the possible deal price or about the plans that either company has after the takeover. Further, ZF in a news report stated that no decision has been taken yet and that it was the preliminary discussions that were being done. However, we do note the following:
- ZF is known to have made such strategic acquisitions in aiding the long-term development of the company. A similar strategic move was made by ZF back in 2015, when it took over TRW Automotive Holding to expand its exposure to sensors and electronic components.
- In June last year, ZF stated in a news report that it is not prioritising interest in brake suppliers, as its focus is to pursue investments in developing components to support next generation technologies and reported its plan to further invest more than EUR12bn into e-mobility and the autonomous driving field. This could indicate that WABCO takeover discussions may involve reasonable price discipline from ZF, and we would note that ZF had previously desired to acquire Wabco for about €6-8bn. However, we believe that the buyout does look attractive for both companies, especially for ZF, given the possible synergistic effects that could support ZF’s next gen technologies.
- In the last go around, ZF had just completed its acquisition of TRW and the balance sheet made a further large acquisition difficult. Now, much of the additional debt from the TRW has been digested and although levering up again could place considerable financial pressure on ZF in the short term, the company’s history makes up believe that it has the capability to handle any such pressure once synergies kick-in and restore its balance sheet in short order.
3. The Mechanics of the Panalpina Vote
This insight is a kind of public service announcement for investors looking at the Panalpina Welttransport Holding (PWTN SW) situation as it might affect the likely upcoming Extraordinary General Meeting that the Ernst Göhner Foundation requested of Panalpina, and to which Panalpina has acquiesced. The agenda item of the EGM requested is to implement a “One Share One Vote” system.
Activist Cevian has come out against the proposal by the Ernst Göhner Foundation. This sounds counterintuitive except for one odd legal angle.
The Foundation’s ostensible goal is to ensure that the vote is “fair” so that Cevian and Artisan Partners can vote their full stake after having been capped at 5% for many years because of Article 5 in the Panalpina Articles of Association. The more cunning aspect of this is that, as per the Panalpina announcement…
In a letter addressed to Panalpina’s Board of Directors, minority shareholder Cevian had recently questioned the practice to fully admit EGF with all its voting rights at the Company’s shareholders’ meetings. Cevian took the position that the voting restriction of 5% must be applied to all shareholders and, hence the voting power of EGF must be reduced to 5%. An ad hoc board of independent directors (BoiD) consisting of five directors (without representatives of EGF and Cevian) and chaired by Thomas E. Kern, is currently evaluating the situation based on expert opinions submitted by each of EGF and Cevian and based on independent expert advice obtained by the BoiD.
The Foundation knows that their position may be legally weak, and their position could be capped at 5% rather than grandfathered. Indeed, the “independent expert advice” obtained by Cevian includes the opinions of “four leading Swiss stockbrokers” who had come to the conclusion that the Foundation had been unlawfully excluded from the 5% cap, according to this Reuters article on the 26th. The company states that the Ernst Göhner Foundation is and has been exempted from this rule because of “grandfathering” because it owned the shares before the implementation of the rule, but there is nothing in the Articles of Association which grants the EGF that exemption. The full Cevian press releases in English and German are available through their spokesperson and are attached below (at the bottom of the insight).
Another Reuters article discussed the situation, with quotes from Cevian, and added this tidbit at the end.
An ad hoc board of independent directors consisting of five directors, without representatives of EGF and Cevian…will review the proposal and decide how the voting on it will take place at the extraordinary general meeting,” spokeswoman Edna Ayme-Yahil said.
Investors should note…..
The last paragraph of Article 5 of the Panalpina Articles of Association says “No entries shall be made in the register of shareholders following the dispatch of the convocation to the Shareholders’ Meeting until the day after the Shareholders’ Meeting.” This is a little different than is the case for many large Swiss companies where they give the convocation and investors may subsequently register their shares.
For Novartis AG (NOVN SW), which held its AGM today (28 Feb 2019), the deadline for registering shares was 3 days prior to the AGM as shown on p6 in the Organizational Notes on the AGM Notice.
Temenos Group Ag (TEMN SW) last year set their registration deadline 13 days ahead of the AGM, which is further away, but the Convocation Notice had been sent 47 days before the AGM.
In Panalpina’s case, if you are not registered by the time the company sends out the convocation, there is no requirement for the company to admit your shares to the register even if there is plenty of time to do so (though the Board can make exceptions to the entry restriction).
For investors interested in or concerned about the situation, there are measures which may be advisable to implement ASAP to ensure you can vote.
4. Notes from the Silk Road: Smartgroup Corporation Ltd (SIQ.AX) – Multiple Expansion Potential
Whilst Smartgroup Corporation Limited (SIQ) has reported a solid set of 2018 earnings, the real story is not the results, but the outlook.
We examine the potential for the company to simply deliver a multiple expansion. If SIQ succeeds with some further consolidation of acquisitions. The potential for this Event-driven upside is significant if this is combined with additional earnings trends.
Furthermore, the stock rank system which the company is benchmarked against suggests potential to post an upgrade, which inevitably fuels share price performance.
5. Tesla – Truth and Consequences
Tesla Motors (TSLA US) CEO Elon Musk teased in a tweet late Wednesday night about “news” coming on Thursday, most likely something he hopes will be positive enough to divert attention from a seemingly unending stream of bad news. If so, it may not last.
Tesla’s problems aren’t going away, they’re escalating:
- Elon Musk is in trouble again with the SEC;
- Tesla’s brand-new general counsel is leaving after just two months on the job;
Consumer Reports withdrew its recommendation on the flagship Model 3 due to serious quality and reliability concerns–not actually surprising given increasing risks I have tracked with Tesla quality controls curtailed and flawed cars increasingly delivered to customers (see “Musk and Weird Q3 Developments Are Driving Investors to Telsa’s Rivals” and “Tesla – Dave’s Not Here, and Musk Won’t Leave” and “Tesla: Down to the Wire”).
- The 2018 10-K filing confirms Tesla’s operations still are not generating consistently sustainable profits or cash flow unvarnished by substantial boosts from accounting maneuvers and unusual items as seen with the “miracle” third quarter (see “Great Magic Trick Tesla; Now Do it Again“)
- Which is bad news for first quarter results already foundering with pricing cuts, rising costs, unhappy customers, and escalating demand pressure;
- Plus liquidity strain worsened by $920 million in cash due to go out on March 1st to pay off maturing convertible bonds.
- Tesla Shanghai Gigafactory construction is underway and yet still not fully funded after at least six months of negotiations with bankers, and thus may also be developing differently versus what Tesla has presented (adding to my previously noted concerns in “Tesla – Shanghai Surprise“).
The common theme here is that all these problems were preventable, avoidable, and unnecessary.
That’s not going away any time soon–as long as Musk remains in complete control.
How long will that be?
Good question–Read on as Bond Angle analysis continues.
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