Daily Indonesia: Semiconductor WFE Billings Decline Reverses Course in December, First Bullish Signal in Six Months and more

In this briefing:

1. Semiconductor WFE Billings Decline Reverses Course in December, First Bullish Signal in Six Months
2. Indonesian Telcos: Mobile Pricing Should Continue to Recover. Telkom Remains Our Top Pick
3. LNG Producers Outperform as More LNG from the US Is Coming into the Market
4. EM Active Fund Performance:  Difficult 2018, but Long-Term Outperformance Remains
5. The Bull Case for 2019: If Household Spending Stands Out (And Funding Finally Flows In)

1. Semiconductor WFE Billings Decline Reverses Course in December, First Bullish Signal in Six Months

On January 24’th 2019, SEMI announced that Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) billings for North America-based manufacturers of semiconductor equipment amounted to $2.11 billion worldwide in December 2018. This represents an 8.5% MoM increase, although still lower YoY by 12.1%. December’s data marks the reversal of a six month long downtrend in monthly billings, a bullish signal that the WFE segment has bottomed and better times lie ahead. 

This latest billings data coincides with WFE bellwether Lam Research (LRCX US)‘s latest earnings report which slightly exceeded guidance with revenues of $2.5 billion, up 8.7% sequentially. On the call, company executives stated that first quarter CY 2019 would mark the trough from a gross margin perspective, strongly implying that it would be the same for revenues. 

LRCX shares surged 15.7% in overnight trading triggering a rising tide that lifted large swathes of semiconductor stocks, particularly those within the WFE sector. Two swallows don’t necessarily mean it’s Spring, but for now, the markets are betting that it does. 

2. Indonesian Telcos: Mobile Pricing Should Continue to Recover. Telkom Remains Our Top Pick

Over the past three years, an aggressive price war has pushed Indonesian data prices down 80% to unsustainable levels. With the exception of India, and Jio’s moves there, Indonesia now has the cheapest data in markets we track globally. However, there have been signs recently of tariff stability, with Telkomsel’s tariff rising 7%. Investors’ main concern, and the key risk to being bullish on the sector in Indonesia, is the risk a price war breaks out again. We think that is unlikely. The smaller telcos are not making sufficient returns to cover capex and finance costs and market share gains alone will not save them. Something needs to give: either prices rise and/or smaller players consolidate. Rumors swirling around Indosat (ISAT IJ) in recent days suggest consolidation may be under consideration again. 

Our view is that the price cycle has turned in Indonesia and consolidation is likely. That underpins our positive view on Indonesian telcos. We look for Telkom Indonesia (TLKM IJ) to deliver strong growth from its two major engines: mobile through Telkomsel and fixed line (broadband). The stock has done reasonably well since mid-2018, but we see upside and rate the shares a Buy with a raised target price of IDR5,250. We continue to like the re-rating story at XL Axiata (EXCL IJ), and remain Buyers with a price target of IDR5,200. Indosat’s share price has soared in recent days and we have now cut the stock to a Sell with the target price retained at IDR2,040.

3. LNG Producers Outperform as More LNG from the US Is Coming into the Market

On the back of a growing LNG global trade volume, LNG producers have outperformed the US market and their E&P peers including the oil majors over the last two years. As global LNG production reaches a record 316m tonnes in 2018, a 9.6% increase year on year, new capacity additions set to come online in the next three years will be dominated by the US. This insight will examine how the recent entry of US LNG in the market is transforming the LNG industry and which emerging players are driving the change.

Exhibit 1: LNG Producers Outperform the US Market

4. EM Active Fund Performance:  Difficult 2018, but Long-Term Outperformance Remains

2018 was a year to forget for many active GEM managers. Absolute returns were the worst since 2011 and, relative to the I-Shares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, active funds registered their first average underperformance since 2008.  Here we share some of the key data points on active fund performance for 2018 and over the longer term.

5. The Bull Case for 2019: If Household Spending Stands Out (And Funding Finally Flows In)

There is a certain scenario in which the Indonesian market in 2019 could outperform on relative basis.  If global growth slows while the resilient household sector holds up, capital inflows coud prove sufficient to cover the current account and avert yet more depreciation. 

An adverse policy framework is depressing key sectors and hampering investment – at a time when the current account deficit (Cad) is jeopardizing stability.  The administration of President Joko Widodo, who is cruising to re-election, shows little urgency about rectifying recent declines in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).  These concerns have underpinned our bearish outlook for the market in 2019 (see Indonesia: The Year of Dithering Dangerously).  But in the event of a sharp global slowdown this year, Indonesia has potential – on a relative basis – to outperform. 

Indonesia’s economy is poorly integrated with the international arena, and this ‘decoupling’ can offer insulation from global turbulence under certain conditions.  And the key driver of GDP is household consumption, which has shown resiliency by sustaining a 4.9‑5.1 percent pace of annual growth over the past five years.  As global growth deteriorates, Indonesia’s stalwart consumer‑growth engine may stand out and garner attention; if so, this may attract the capital inflows needed to cover the Cad. 

However, risks remain high due to a background context that features policy flaws and institutional dysfunctions.  Reforms to address the investment climate could bring about a substantial upward re‑rating – but prospects for Widodo to move assertively in this direction seem poor.  In the continued absence of meaningful reforms, macro-economic stability will remain fragile, vulnerable to abrupt reversals in short‑term portfolio flows.  Given Indonesia’s weak export performance and growing dependence on imported oil, the currency would face renewed pressure in the event of excessive Federal Reserve hikes or global shocks.  However, in a scenario of global deceleration without undue turbulence, Indonesia has potential to outperform.