In this briefing:
- India Politics: Bihar Seat Sharing Sign of Flexible BJP Leadership, Reformed Stance Positive for NDA
- India: New Governor, New Hope
- Micron’s Guidance Bombshell Signals Troubled Times Ahead For Beleaguered Semiconductor Segment
- India Monthly Report Nov-Dec 2018
- India: How “Free Electricity” Schemes May Be Linked to Excellent Industrial Growth Numbers?
1. India Politics: Bihar Seat Sharing Sign of Flexible BJP Leadership, Reformed Stance Positive for NDA
The seat sharing formula announced over the weekend by BJP and its partners in Bihar is a clear sign of a more flexible and accommodating BJP leadership (Prime Minister and party president). There are total 40 Lok Sabha seats in Bihar and 17 seats each for two parties (JDU and BJP) which had won 2 (JDU) and 22 (BJP) in the 2014 elections from Bihar is a sign of BJP’s great pragmatism and willingness to concede more space to allies. This is not only required for BJP to deal with a more formidable challenge from Opposition, it is also very important to assuage concerns of allies which are getting more demanding.
This decision of BJP also has larger implications, for pre-elections approach of BJP on contentious issues with its existing and potential allies and also for its ability to attract more parties to NDA post elections. Realizing they are dealing with a more difficult political challenge in 2019, the BJP leadership of Narendra Modi and Amit Shah is now willing to change its previously aggressive operating model. It is both good and bad. Because while this might impact the pace of decision making and make it slower, it will also to a large extent eliminate the risk of policy misadventures such as demonetization.
The silver lining is that previous experience of Atal Bihari Vajpayee era (when in 1998-2004, the BJP was leading the Central Govt with only 182 seats in Lok Sabha) suggests that even coalition Govt can work effectively. The process at the Govt will be more consultation based and robust because BJP will be less combative when weaker, which might help. Some of the recent examples like departure of ex-RBI Governor Urjit Patel have proven that these issues could have disastrous consequences and are extremely damaging for markets and the image of Govt. If that changes and is reformed at the top, it will be positive for building up the right investment climate in the country.
2. India: New Governor, New Hope
Shaktikanta Das has been appointed as the new governor of India’s central bank. The new appointment comes as a major boost to the economy and has driven a rebound in the financial markets as well as the Indian rupee. The country’s current account deficit remains a major concern, although these recent developments further affirm India’s attractiveness as an investment destination.
3. Micron’s Guidance Bombshell Signals Troubled Times Ahead For Beleaguered Semiconductor Segment
After months of skirting around inventory build-up and a weakening demand outlook, Micron used their latest earnings report to call closing time on a revenue and profitability party that began in Q4 2016 and just got better and better with each passing quarter.
Micron reported Q1 FY2019 results on December 18’th and while revenues were largely in line with recently lowered guidance from the company, their outlook for both Q2 and 2019 as a whole was worse than even the most bearish of expectations.
Citing high inventory levels at key customers, Micron guided Q2 FY2019 revenues for $6 billion at the midpoint, down a staggering $1.9 billion, 24% QoQ and 18% YoY. At the same time, Micron revised down their CY2019 bit demand growth forecast for both DRAM (from 20% to 16%) and NAND (35%, the bottom of the previously forecasted range). The company plans to adjust both CapEx and bit supply output downwards to match.
In the wake of their guidance bombshell, Micron’s share price closed down almost 8% the following day to end the session at $31.41, a level last seen in August 2017. Micron is unique in reporting out of sync with its industry peers, making it the proverbial canary in a coal mine. The company’s gloomy outlook and clarion call for further CapEx reductions in a bid to rebalance supply and demand spells troubled times ahead for an already beleaguered semiconductor segment ahead of the upcoming earnings season.
4. India Monthly Report Nov-Dec 2018
The Indian indices have been seeing an ebb and flow with bearish indicators accounting for market dips with a recovery towards the end of the period. Overall the Indian indices have outperformed the global market this month with positive returns across sectors except for pharma and the metal sector.
Returns in USD
5. India: How “Free Electricity” Schemes May Be Linked to Excellent Industrial Growth Numbers?
If we look more closely at the latest Industrial Production (IIP) increase data which reported a strong overall growth of 8.1% yoy, we find a mixed picture emerging on the component wise contribution and growth across categories. The industry group ‘Manufacture of furniture’ has shown highest positive growth of 41.0% followed by 39.0% in ‘Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork’, which is not as such the indicators of robust capacity creation for an economy. There are other interesting data points as well. Among top five item groups with positive percentage increase in production, some are purely consumption items which will have rather limited impact in terms of long term positive implications for the country.
But, what is that we are most worried about? For several previous months, IIP growth data is getting massive support from huge growth in electricity consumption. Electricity has contributed the most in growth even in October data (almost 20% more than mining, the second most important contributor and the one which has double the weight as compared to electricity). But, this could also be primarily driven by Government schemes such as SAUBHAGYA and other initiatives for rural electrification which are in overdrive. If this is not managed well, massive growth in electricity could lead to more stress for DISCOMs (power distribution companies) and that could be harmful for the entire power sector.
