In this briefing:
- A Pricey Deal in Hindsight, Walmart? India Reviews Policy – Amazon, Walmart May Need to Rejig Model
- India: 2018 Outlook – Strong Growth but Growing Risk of Policy Mistake
- This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: A Bitcoin Reversal; More Red Flags for Bitmain
- India Banks – Record High LDR
- Asia Gaming Preview 2019: Part Two Picks: Galaxy, MGM China and Nagacorp
1. A Pricey Deal in Hindsight, Walmart? India Reviews Policy – Amazon, Walmart May Need to Rejig Model
Would Wal Mart Stores (WMT US) have paid USD16 bn last year for Flipkart, a leading online Indian retailer, if the recent clarification on India’s policy on FDI in e-commerce were in place back then? Foreign owned online retailers in India ( Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) , Wal Mart Stores (WMT US) and Alibaba Group Holding (BABA US) ) will need to rejig their operating models and may face prospects of slower growth and even more distant breakeven targets, if the Indian Government is indeed determined to enforce its policy that e-commerce ‘Marketplaces’ operate only as platforms for third party vendors. Unsurprisingly, Amazon.com Inc (AMZN US) and Wal Mart Stores (WMT US) have reportedly teamed up to lobby the government on these regulations.
The Indian Government had posted a one-page circular on Dec 26th giving further clarifications to its existing policy on foreign owned e-commerce entities. The detailing of policy specifics seems to be an attempt to enforce the existing policy restrictions on foreign owned online retailers; compliance has so far been sketchy. India do not allow majority foreign ownership in multi brand retail stores and online retailers are allowed to operate only as ‘Marketplaces’ and not as B2C entities. With national elections due in next few months, the Government cannot ignore demands from domestic lobby groups to reign in free play by deep pocketed foreign operators that have been hurting local retailers.
In the detailed note below, we present (1) an overview of the regulatory framework and restrictions under which online retailers operate in India (2) the updated policy and its impact on operating models of Amazon and Walmart in India (3) expectations for India’s e-commerce players. Also, there is a likely gainer from all these – a listed Indian player aspiring to trump global majors in India’s online retail turf.
2. India: 2018 Outlook – Strong Growth but Growing Risk of Policy Mistake
The Indian economy is in a sweet spot currently. On one hand economic growth is strong and on the other hand, some of the risks have abated due to the sharp fall in Oil prices. Economic growth will thus be strong in 2019 with macro stability. However, given that 2019 is an election year, the risks of a policy mistake are high due to the divergence in economic growth between rural India and the rest of the country. It is very likely that the next few months will see some monetary easing on one hand due to the relatively benign outlook for headline inflation and fiscal stimulus on the other to prop up the rural economy. This given the backdrop of already strong overall growth and stubbornly high core inflation risks over stimulating the economy and consequent build-up of inflationary pressures – something akin to what happened in 2009 but on a smaller scale. However, that is a problem for 2020 or perhaps beyond. In the interim, 2019 promises to be a reasonably strong year with 7% plus growth, lower interest rates and strong growth in corporate earnings.
3. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: A Bitcoin Reversal; More Red Flags for Bitmain
The year 2018 was not the brightest for cryptocurrencies; Bitcoin (XBTUSD CURNCY) fell around 70% during 2018 and top altcoins like Ethereum (ETH BGN CURNCY), Ripple and Bitcoin Cash were also down around 80%, 85% and 95% respectively during last year. While it is difficult to pinpoint a single reason for this, a number of factors including, rising security concerns, increased scrutiny, failed institutional support and Bitcoin Cash hash wars have collectively contributed to this bearish sentiment in the cryptocurrency markets last year.
In this note we take a look at several top cryptocurrency and blockchain developments from last year, to see how they would fare going into 2019.
This is a collaborative report between Douglas Kim and myself.
4. India Banks – Record High LDR
A surging loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) for India’s banks is a concern. It suggests liquidity conditions are worsening for banks; there may be considerable supportive lending; and should deposit flight ensue, there are increased knock-on credit risks. The fact that LDRs are rising concurrently with sharply higher NPLs is especially worrisome.
5. Asia Gaming Preview 2019: Part Two Picks: Galaxy, MGM China and Nagacorp
- Global and Asia headwinds still rattle the gaming sector, but these three companies remain undervalued despite market sentiment.
- Macau’s solid year end performance continues to defy projections, producing a 14% y/y GGR increase.
- Galaxy will benefit disproportionately from the HKMB bridge traffic growth, MGM’s single digit market share will ramp up to double digits and Nagacorp may be the single most siloed gaming operator in all of Asia.
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