Brief India: Vedanta Resources PLC: Holding Firm Despite Rising Net Debt and more

In this briefing:

1. Vedanta Resources PLC: Holding Firm Despite Rising Net Debt
2. Another US LNG Project Goes Ahead: Positive for the Contractors; Negative for Others Looking to FID
3. NextDecade’s Oil-Linked Contract Offering Signals More Hurdles Ahead for US LNG Project Developers
4. UK Trip – Wake up to Deflation Risk
5. Silent Alarm: Promoters Flock To Pledge Shares

1. Vedanta Resources PLC: Holding Firm Despite Rising Net Debt

Vedanta Resources (VED LN) (Vedanta)’s net debt of USD6.4bn for six months ended 30 September 2018 results in a net debt/EBITDA ratio of 3.2x compared to 2.4x a year earlier. We are worried about the company’s rising debt amidst new court orders in India barring it from reopening its subsidiary’s controversial copper plant in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. Vedanta’s subsidiary Vedanta Ltd (VEDL IN) (VL) has also witnessed a sharp decline in its stock price over the past three months due to uncertainty over the plant. Vedanta’s 1HFY19 revenues of USD7.1bn saw a 4% increase compared to the same period last year as a result of higher aluminium sales as well as rising commodity prices. Vedanta’s EBITDA for 1HFY19 stood at USD1.7bn, a 1% increase compared to the same period the year before, driven by the higher oil prices as well as better operating efficiencies. Average production metrics increased across the board, including higher production of oil, aluminium, and steel.

We reiterate our OVERWEIGHT recommendation for the VEDLN complex (21s, 23s and 24s) on its attractive yields versus Indian quasi-sovereign peers and the company’s consistent operating performance.

2. Another US LNG Project Goes Ahead: Positive for the Contractors; Negative for Others Looking to FID

US private LNG company Venture Global is starting construction on its 10 million ton per annum (mtpa) US LNG export facility in Louisiana after gaining approval from the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). This is positive for the LNG contractor market and we discuss the companies involved in the project. 

This follows final investment decision taken on Golden Pass (Exxon and Qatar Proceed with US$10bn Golden Pass LNG Terminal: Positive for Chiyoda and MDR US) and supports our thesis of a large wave of new projects that will be sanctioned in the coming months (A Huge Wave of New LNG Projects Coming in the Next 18 Months: Positive for The E&C Companies). This was viewed as a relatively speculative project and with aggressively low cost and timing estimates.

3. NextDecade’s Oil-Linked Contract Offering Signals More Hurdles Ahead for US LNG Project Developers

NextDecade Corp (NEXT US) recently announced that it started offering long-term contracts indexed to the crude Brent in order to attract more LNG buyers. This follows the agreement reached by Tellurian Inc (TELL US) with Vitol back in December to index a long term contract with the Asian LNG price benchmark JKM. While typically US LNG projects are indexed to the Henry Hub, declining crude oil and LNG prices seem to have diminished the appeal of the Henry Hub pricing compared to the oil indexation. This insight takes a look at the latest trends in the LNG markets to assess which companies are taking the lead in the race to bring to FID in 2019 their proposed LNG projects.

Exhibit 1: NextDecade adds Brent indexation to its commercial offering

4. UK Trip – Wake up to Deflation Risk

By Bo Zhuang, Chief China Economist

• London-based investors are turning cautiously optimistic on China’s growth outlook amid the latest easing measures in January
• There is still little awareness about the rising deflation risk
• Interest in the trade war has subsided

5. Silent Alarm: Promoters Flock To Pledge Shares

In 2009, when Satyam Computers case unraveled it was revealed that a large portion of promoter shares were pledged with lenders and a substantial portion of that was sold by lenders. Responding to the situation then the Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) asked all the listed companies in the country to make disclosures on shares pledged by promoters within seven days and also amended the relevant regulations for the same.