Brief India: Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note and more

In this briefing:

1. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note
2. India Consumption: More Signs of a Widening Slowdown
3. Cupid Ltd: Attractive Valuation Post Significant Correction
4. U.S. Equity Strategy: Bullish Outlook Intact
5. US Lake Charles LNG Liquefaction Plant Tendering for Contractors: Positive for TechnipFMC

1. Climate Action – School Strikes Hit a Spot, Carbon Emitters Face Heat. Investors Take Note

On Friday, March 15th, an estimated 1.6 million students in over 120 countries (source: Time magazine) walked out of classrooms and took to streets demanding radical climate action. Climate change activism rarely grabbed headlines or wider public attention as it is doing now. Rising climate activism will continue to train the spotlight on industries/businesses associated with carbon-emission making it increasingly difficult for them to expand capacities or secure funding. Large institutional investors – sovereign funds, pension funds, insurance companies – have begun to incorporate climate risk into investment policy and are limiting exposure to sectors that directly contribute to carbon emissions – primarily coal, crude oil producers and power plants based on them. Expect sector devaluation; active investors may well look beyond juicy near term earnings and dividend yield.

Even as scientists and meteorological organisations keep warning of dire consequences unless concrete action is taken to limit carbon emissions to stall climate change, political establishment/regulators in most countries are in denial while others are doing little more than lip service.  If so, should corporates care? even though businesses are the ones that play a direct role in escalating carbon emissions. With rising consumer awareness and activism, several industries associated with carbon emissions are already facing operational and funding challenges; we believe, it pays for all businesses to be above par on ‘climate action’ – it would be in their own self-interest, not just general good. And do Investors bother? Under the aegis of Climate Action 100+, an investor initiative with 320 signatories having more than USD33 trillion in assets collectively under management, they have been engaging companies on improving governance, curbing emissions and strengthening climate-related financial disclosures. It has listed out Oil & Gas, Mining, Utilities and Auto manufacturers as target sectors. Investors have already been making an impact – by vote or exit. It sure makes logical sense to effect positive change and minimise climate risk when you have a long term investment horizon.

In the detailed note below we

• discuss how rising consumer/investor activism and/or political/regulatory changes are posing challenges to key sectors –Coal, Oil & Gas, Automobiles/Aviation, Consumer goods –  that are associated with carbon emissions. 
• analyse how rising climate activism is negatively impacting growth prospects and valuation of companies in these sectors.
• highlight the opportunities for businesses to capitalise on changing consumer preferences for products that minimise carbon footprint and differentiate themselves by being on the right side of climate action.
• present a quick primer on climate change and lay down the key facts and data on climate change as presented by World Meteorological Organisation, NASA and IPCC. 

2. India Consumption: More Signs of a Widening Slowdown

• Bank lending to NBFCs has been flat since Oct-18 after rising by ~ Rs 1 tn in the previous 5-month period. Debt mutual fund holdings in NBFCs have declined 20% over Sep-18 to Feb-19. CP issuances by NBFCs have also fallen to a fraction of the size before IL&FS defaulted.
• This is percolating through the economy slowing down the flow of overall credit.
• 2-W channel inventories are nearly twice the normal level for some players
• M&HCV production has been cut 20-25% YoY in 4QFY19
• Tractor volume growth is likely to be in single digits in FY20
• Air conditioner and refrigerators are seeing steep discounting owing to large inventory build-up on delayed summer
• FMCG players indicate both rural and urban demand weakness including in the modern retail segment

3. Cupid Ltd: Attractive Valuation Post Significant Correction

Cupid Ltd one of the largest manufacturers of condoms in India 9MFY19 revenue was largely as per our expectations, as there was some order slippages. As forecasted in our initiation report Cupid Ltd: Protecting the Needy, the company reported a 20% decline in revenue at Rs 505mn, which also resulted in lower profitability both at the operating as well as net level. EBITDA stood at INR 161.6 mn declining by 32.53% with EBITDA margin at 31.95%. PAT was INR 108.5 mn declining by 24.58% with PAT margin at 21.46%.

Despite this below-par performance in the 9MFY19, we are fairly positive on the future growth prospects of the company. As of March 2019, it has a healthy order book of INR 1300 m with Book to Bill ratio of  1.99 times on its TTM sales. We expect revenues to grow at 15% over FY18-19 and margins to improve in medium to long term horizon.

Having corrected by 67% from its peak, the stock currently trades at 10.20x its FY19 EPS and 8.34x its FY20 EPS; we believe that this provides a good entry point for this niche high margin healthcare company with attractive long term growth possibilities.

4. U.S. Equity Strategy: Bullish Outlook Intact

Market activity, both bonds and stocks, has been all about realigning expectations. Wednesday’s Fed announcement was more dovish than expected, and the market is now pricing in roughly 25bps of cuts by the end of 2019. Stocks reacted positively on Thursday, but then reversed (and then some) on Friday as global growth concerns became a little more serious. We continue to maintain our positive outlook. In today’s report we recap our bullish investment thesis and highlight attractive Groups and stocks within Consumer Staples, Materials, and Services.

5. US Lake Charles LNG Liquefaction Plant Tendering for Contractors: Positive for TechnipFMC

Energy Transfer LP (ET US) and Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN) have signed a Project Framework Agreement to further develop a large-scale LNG export facility in Lake Charles, Louisiana and move toward a potential final investment decision (FID). They have started actively engaging with LNG Engineering, Procurement and Contracting (EPC) companies with a plan to issue an Invitation to Tender (ITT) in the weeks ahead. We look at the potential contract size and winners and also the other US LNG projects that could be negatively impacted. More detail on the LNG project queue for this year in: A Huge Wave of New LNG Projects Coming in the Next 18 Months: Positive for The E&C Companies.