In this briefing:
- Takeda: Move Over Newton! Now It’s Spooky Action At a Distance
- Discover HK Connect: Mainlanders Are Buying Shandong Gold, and Pharmaceuticals (2018-12-17)
- The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Anta/Amer, Trade Me, Hengan and API/Sigma
- Last Week’s GER IPO Research: Tencent Music, IPO Trading Strategy Deep Dive, WuXi, Junshi & Xinyi
- API/Sigma Merger: Sigma Shareholders Need a Better Offer
1. Takeda: Move Over Newton! Now It’s Spooky Action At a Distance
Over the weekend I published Softbank Corp, Takeda, and Newton’s Three Laws of Motion. Newton’s Three Laws helpfully guide one to understanding the nature of interaction of forces and bodies and the motion which results. Later, Euler’s laws of motion applied a framework for rigid and continuum bodies, and since then “action at a distance” has been replaced be Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity.
After I wrote the bit about one part of the index impact, FTSE unhelpfully changed their mind on timing based on an unhelpful change by the LSE. On Monday, the TSE exercised its discretion – clearly stated in the TOPIX Index Guidebook on p4 (2nd sentence of the opening paragraph) as something it may do – to go its own course in how it will adapt index changes to the first couple of increases in share count due to mergers with foreign corporations.
If an event not specified in this document occurs, or if TSE determines that it is difficult to use the methods described in this document, TSE may use an alternative method of index calculation as it deems appropriate.
So with the changes at FTSE and now TOPIX and JPX Nikkei 400, we no longer have quite the same clarity of forces on the bodies, and therefore less clarity on the resulting motion. The LSE’s announced market change appears to have led the MSCI to change its deletion date for Shire as well, now also (along with FTSE) deleting Shire at the close of the 21st (announcement early this AM Asia time).
Investors have prepared based on the idea that there was a reasonably tight relationship – helped because it was a lot of force applied in a short period (selling and buying all done in a short period in January) between the particles. Now that relationship is being stretched. A lot.
The problem resembles that which Einstein famously pooh-poohed as “Spooky Action At a Distance”. Schrödinger called this entanglement – and it turns out to be one of the weirder branches of quantum mechanics – a field broken wide open by Bell’s Theorem a decade after Einstein shuffled off this mortal coil* – and about which John Wheeler famously said, “If you are not completely confused by quantum mechanics, you do not understand it.”
I cheerfully say quantum mechanics completely baffles me.
I less cheerfully say this whole episode with Takeda and index providers has baffled me too.
But it is important to note that the timing and implications are vastly different than expected just two trading days ago. And the difference is worth thinking about. When the FTSE/MSCI net sell of risk was just 3 days apart, there was a clear connection across that three day distance. Now, the 6-10 week spread of time between the FTSE/MSCI events, the weird two weeks of SETSqx illiquid purgatory just as everyone is full up of risk, then the walk through the Valley of the Shadow of Flowback before we get the first really good net index inclusion to cover the Shire risk people have been dumping for months means that the certainty of understanding the movement of the particle on the other side is substantially lower.
If it all works out well, it might just be Spooky Action At a Distance.
2. Discover HK Connect: Mainlanders Are Buying Shandong Gold, and Pharmaceuticals (2018-12-17)
In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainlanders in the past seven days.
We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: those with a market capitalization of above USD 5 billion, those with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and those with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.
3. The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Anta/Amer, Trade Me, Hengan and API/Sigma
Below is a recap of the key event-driven research produced by the Global Equity Research team. This week Arun develops a differentiated view on the deal between Anta Sports Products (2020 HK) and Amer Sports Oyj (AMEAS FH) which he thinks is worse for the former and better for the latter. In addition, we check the bump possibilities for Trade Me (TME AU) which we think is limited by valuation. Further, we find some validity in the short-seller case on Hengan Intl Group (1044 HK) and believe a bump is needed for Australian Pharma Industries (API AU) to close the deal on Sigma Healthcare (SIG AU)
The rest of our event-driven research can be found below
Best of luck for the new week – Arun, Venkat and Rickin
4. Last Week’s GER IPO Research: Tencent Music, IPO Trading Strategy Deep Dive, WuXi, Junshi & Xinyi
Another busy week for IPO research from the GER team. This week, we recap the Tencent Music Entertainment (TME US) IPO which we noted is more fairly valued post its day one rally. Secondly, we dig into Chinese domiciled IPOs that are listed in the States and find some interesting trends on maximizing the ‘pop’, knowing when to get out and an assessment of longer-term performance. Arun nails his DCF valuation on WuXi AppTec Co. Ltd. (2359 HK) which closed at his base-case valuation while he recommends getting involved at the low-end for Shanghai Junshi Bioscience Co. Ltd. (1387344D CH) . Finally, Xinyi Energy Holdings Ltd (1671746D HK) spares further wrath as it postpones its IPO – Venkat digs into the reasons why he is cautious on the company.
Quote of the week:
Please note the post-apocalyptical fiction section has been moved to current affairs
– Sign in front of a UK bookstore
Video of the week: Santas hit the slopes in Maine
This is our last wrap of 2018 – we wish you a safe and happy festive period – and we will back in 2019!
Best wishes – Rickin, Venkat and Arun
5. API/Sigma Merger: Sigma Shareholders Need a Better Offer
Australian Pharma Indus (API AU), a pharmaceutical wholesaler, has lobbed an indicative cash-scrip proposal for its competitor, Sigma Healthcare (SIG AU). Under the proposal, Sigma shareholders would receive 0.31 API shares and A$0.23 cash for each Sigma share, implying $0.686 per Sigma share. If the proposal is successful, API/Sigma shareholders would own 63%/37% of the merged API-Sigma.
Unsurprisingly, API believes its proposal delivers fair value to both API and Sigma shareholders. However, our analysis suggests that Sigma shareholders need a bump for the bid to cross the finish line.