In this briefing:
- The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Softbank, Xiaomi, Capitaland and Navitas
- Pinduoduo (PDD US): Lock-Up Expiry – Keep Calm, Keep Going
- Hyosung Holdings: Current Status & Trade Approach
- Last Week in Event SPACE: Xiaomi, NTT, Capitaland, Panalpina, Celgene/Bristol Myers, Amorepacific
- Courts Asia To Be Taken Over By Nojima
1. The GER Weekly EVENTS Wrap: Softbank, Xiaomi, Capitaland and Navitas
Have nascent bull cases developed for maligned Softbank Group (9984 JP) and Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK)? In this version of the GER weekly events wrap, we asses an interesting debt tender for Softbank Group (9984 JP) which could portend action for the equity. Secondly, we review our long-standing negative stance on Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) after a very poor recent run. Finally, we are hesitant on the Capitaland Ltd (CAPL SP) acquisition and think a bump is possible for Navitas Ltd (NVT AU)
The rest of our event-driven research can be found below.
Best of luck for the new week – Rickin, Venkat and Arun
2. Pinduoduo (PDD US): Lock-Up Expiry – Keep Calm, Keep Going
The recent collapse of Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK)’s shares after the end of its six-month lock-up period has focused minds on upcoming lockup expirations. Pinduoduo (PDD US) is the next major Chinese tech company with an upcoming lock-up expiration – its six-month lock-up period expires on 22 January.
We have been bulls on Pinduoduo with the shares up 32% since its IPO. While we are not privy to the shareholding plans of Pinduoduo’s shareholders, we believe that Pinduoduo will likely not mirror Xiaomi’s share price collapse after the end of its six-month lock-up period.
3. Hyosung Holdings: Current Status & Trade Approach
- Local institutions are busy scooping up Hyosung Corporation (004800 KS) shares lately. The owner risk is now gone. There are increasing signs of improving fundamentals on all of the four major subs. Some are already expecting ₩5,000 per share. This is a 9.2% annual div yield at the last closing price.
- Discount is also attractive. It is now at 46% to NAV. With this much div yield, discount should be much below the local peer average of 40%.
- I’d continue to long Holdco. Hedge would be tricky. Heavy is up 15% YTD. I admit that there is no clear cointegrated relationship between them. But Heavy’s recent rally is more of a speculative money pushing up on the hydrogen vehicle theme. I’d pick Heavy for a hedge.
4. Last Week in Event SPACE: Xiaomi, NTT, Capitaland, Panalpina, Celgene/Bristol Myers, Amorepacific
Last Week in Event SPACE …
- Do not buy Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) as there is a LOT of overhang still to come.
- Indications are a total of ¥550-650bn of buybacks in NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP) over the next two years, and ¥300-400bn in buybacks from NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP) in perhaps a slightly shorter period. But the timing is tough to bet on.
- The Capitaland Ltd (CAPL SP)/ASB deal creates Asia’s largest diversified real estate group.
- The play here is to expect a better bid for Panalpina Welttransport (PWTN SW).
In an industry that has had more than its share of broken deals, ugly headline risk, political noise and activists, the Bristol Myers Squibb Co (BMY US) and Celgene Corp (CELG US) deal looks attractive.
The timing looks ripe for an Amorepacific Corp (090430 KS) set-up.
- Plus CCASS and expected upcoming events for key M&A transactions.
(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classification and Events – or SPACE – in the past week)
EVENTS
Xiaomi Corp (1810 HK) (Mkt Cap: $30bn; Liquidity: $79mn)
After 6.5bn+ shares came off lockup last week (by Travis Lundy’s estimate), Xiaomi made a placement equal to about 1% of shares outstanding at a sharp discount to the close. This follows a block of 120mm shares last Thursday at HK$8.80 (at a 13+% discount); Apoletto reported a distribution (sale) of 594+mm shares on January 9th to reduce their total position across all funds from 9.25% to 4.99%; and there was a block placement launched earlier in the week for 231mm shares for sale between HK$9.28 and HK$9.60.
- While as much as 1bn shares may have already transacted (assuming most of the 594mm shares distributed by Apoletto have been sold in the market), there were ~6.5 billion shares which could be sold and an additional 1bn+ of additional conversions designed to be sold.
- In another 6 months, there will be another 4bn+ shares which come off LockUp. In total, that is up to 10-11bn shares coming off lockup between a week ago and 6 months from now. That is four times the total IPO size, and 70-80% of the total position coming off lock-up has an average in-price of HK$2.00 or less. Apoletto’s average in-price was HK$9.72.
- Travis is also skeptical that the company’s capital deserves a premium to peers, and is not entirely convinced that the pre-IPO profit forecasts are going to be met in the medium-term. In the meantime, a lot of the current capital structure base is looking to get out.
- Nota Bene: Bloomberg’s 3bn-shares-to-come-off-lockup number was confirmed by Travis (the day he published the piece linked below) with the people who tallied the info for the CACS function. They had neglected to count a certain group of shareholders. The actual number will be well north of 6 billion shares.
(link to Travis’ insight: Early Investors Say “Xiaomi The Money” Post LockUp Expiry)
NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) (9432 JP) (Mkt Cap: $80bn; Liquidity: $185mn)
After the close of trading on the 15 January, NTT announced it had repurchased 3.395mm shares for ¥15.349bn in the first 7 trading days of the month, purchasing 10.9% of the volume traded. This announcement was bang in line with Travis’ insight the prior day, where he anticipated the buybacks would soon be done.
- The push to buy shares on-market at NTT vs off-market at NTT Docomo has had some effect but not a huge effect. The NTT/Docomo price ratio is a bit more than 5% off its late October 2018 lows prior to the “Docomo Shock”, but the ratio is off highs. Off the lows, the Stub Trade has done really well.
NTT DoCoMo bought back ¥600bn of shares from NTT at the end of 2018. That means NTT DoCoMo could buy back perhaps ¥300-400bn of shares from the market over the next year or so before ‘feeling the need’ to buy back shares from NTT again. NTT will likely buy back at least ¥160bn of NTT shares from the government in FY19 starting April 1st, which means there will be room to buy back another ¥100bn from the government before not having any more room to do so.
There could be an NTT buyback from the market in FY2019, and one should expect that for the company to buy back shares from the government again, if NTT follows the pattern shown to date, there should be another ¥400-500bn of buybacks from the market over the next two years, and if EPS threatens a further fall on NTT DoCoMo earnings weakness, NTT might boost the buyback to make up for that.
- The very large sale by NTT of NTT Docomo shares this past December will free up a significant amount of Distributable Capital Surplus.
- On a three-year basis, Travis would rather own NTT than NTT Docomo. But he expects the drift on the ratio will not be overwhelming unless NTT does “something significant”.
(link to Travis’ insight: NTT Buyback Almost Done)
Capitaland Ltd (CAPL SP) (Mkt Cap: $10.4bn; Liquidity: $16mn)
Singaporean real-estate group Capitaland has entered into a SPA to buy Ascendas-Singbridge (ASB) from its controlling shareholder, Temasek. The proposed acquisition values ASB at an enterprise value of S$10.9bn and equity value of S$6.0bn. Capitaland will fund the acquisition through 50% cash and 50% in shares (862.3mn shares @$3.25/share – ~17% dilution). Capitaland-ASB will have a pro-forma AUM of S$116bn, making it the largest real estate investment manager in Asia and the ninth largest global real estate manager.
(link to Arun George’s insight: Capitaland (CAPL SP): Transformational Acquisition at a Premium)
M&A – ASIA-PAC
Yungtay Engineering (1507 TT) (Mkt Cap: $792bn; Liquidity: $1mn)
Hitachi Ltd (6501 JP) announced it had received approvals from the relevant government authorities, and its Tender Offer for Yungtay (at TWD 60/share) has now launched. The Tender Offer will go through March 7th 2019 with the target of reaching 100% ownership. Son of the founder, former CEO, and Honorary Chairman Hsu Tso-Li (Chou-Li) of Yungtay has agreed to tender his 4.27% holding. The main difference between the offer details as discussed in Going Up! Hitachi Tender for Yungtay Engineering (1507 TT) back in October, is a minimum threshold for success of reaching just over one-third of the shares outstanding, with a minimum to buy of 88,504,328 shares (21.66%, including the 4.27% to be tendered by Hsu Tso-Li).
- This deal looks pretty straightforward, but the stock has been trading reasonably tight to terms, with annualized spreads on a reasonable expectation of closing date in the 3.5-4.5% annualized range for a decent part of December, rising into early January before seeing a jump in price and drop in annualized on the second trading day of the year. This shows some expectation of a fight and a bump.
- To avoid that fight and bump – the Baojia Group, which supported Hsu Tso-Ming’s board revolt last summer (discussed in the previous insight), has reportedly accumulated a 10% stake – Hitachi has lowered its minimum threshold to complete the deal to get to one-third plus a share. Given that it controls 11.7% itself as the largest shareholder, and has another 4.3% from the chairman in the bag, that means it needs about 17.3% of the remaining 84% to be successful.
- Because the minimum is only about 21% of the float, this deal has quite decent odds of getting up unless someone makes a more serious run for it. As an arb, Travis sees a small chance of a bump because of some potential harassment value by Hsu Tso-Ming’s friends at Baojia Group. Hitachi has already taken that into account with the lowering of the minimum, but it is possible that enough noise can be created to obtain a bump.
(link to Travis’ insight: Hitachi Tender for Yungtay Engineering Launches)
Courts Asia Ltd (COURTS SP) (Mkt Cap: $58mn; Liquidity: $0.02mn)
Courts, a leading electrical, consumer electronics and furniture retailer predominantly in Singapore and Malaysia, has announced a voluntary conditional offer from Japanese big box electronics retailer Nojima Corp (7419 JP) at $0.205/share, a 34.9% premium to the last closing price. The key condition to the Offer is the valid acceptances of 50% of shares out. Singapore Retail Group, with 73.8%, has given an irrevocable to tender. Once tendered, this offer will become unconditional. The question is whether minorities should hold on.
- Barings/Topaz-controlled Singapore Retail Group are exiting, having not altered their shareholding since CAL’s 2012 listing. If Nojima receives acceptances from 90% of shareholders, it will move to compulsory delisting of the shares. If the Offer closes with Nojima holding >75% of shares, it could still launch an exit/delisting offer pursuant to Rule 1307 and Rule 1308.
- Long-suffering shareholders may wish to hold on for a potential turnaround should Nojima extract expected synergies. But this looks like a decent opportunity (of sorts) to also exit along with the controlling shareholder.
(link to my insight: Courts Asia To Be Taken Over By Nojima)
Navitas Ltd (NVT AU) (Mkt Cap: $1.4bn; Liquidity: $3mn)
The board of Navitas, a global education provider, has unanimously backed a revised bid by 18.4% shareholder BGH Consortium of A$5.825/share, 6% higher than its previous rejected offer and a 34% premium to undisturbed price.
- The revised proposal drops the “lock out” conditions attached to BGH Consortium’s previous offer, enabling BGH to support a superior proposal. BGH has also been granted an exclusivity period until the 18 Feb.
(link to Arun George‘s insight: Navitas (NVT AU): A Bid Priced to Go with a Reasonable Chance of a Competing Bid)
M&A – EUROPE
Panalpina Welttransport Holding (PWTN SW) (Mkt Cap: $4.2bn; Liquidity: $13mn)
Panalpina Welttransport announced that it had received an unsolicited, non-binding proposal from DSV A/S (DSV DC) to acquire the company at a price of CHF 170 per share, consisting of 1.58 DSV shares and CHF 55 in cash for each Panalpina share. The offer comes at a premium of 24% to Panalpina’s closing share price of CHF 137.5 as of 11 January 2019 and 31% to the 60-day VWAP of CHF 129.5 as of 11 January 2019. Following the announcement, Panalpina’s shares surged above the terms of the offer implying that the market was anticipating a higher bid from DSV or one of its competitors.
- Investors lashed out at Panalpina’s board last year (after years of griping by some of the top holders), eventually forcing the main shareholder to support the installation of a new chairman of the board.
- The stock is clearly in play. And the sector is seeing ongoing consolidation. DSV’s approach to Panalpina comes just months after it failed in an attempt to buy Switzerland’s Ceva Logistics AG (CEVA SW). Media reports suggested Switzerland’s Kuehne & Nagel are also rumoured to be considering an offer for Panalpina.
- Panalpina’s largest shareholder, Ernst Goehner Foundation, owns a stake of approximately 46%. If EGS wants to see OPMs up at global standards level – in the area of DSV and KNIN – then they may need to see someone else manage the assets. If EGS is steadfastly against Panalpina losing its independence, a deal will not get done. That said, if a deal does not get done because the board reflects the interest of EGS, that proves the board is not as independent as previously claimed. But one must imagine there is a right price for everything.
(link to Travis’ insight: Beleaguered Panalpina Gets An Unsolicited Takeover Offer)
M&A – US
Celgene Corp (CELG US) (Mkt Cap: $60bn; Liquidity: $743mn)
Earlier this month, Bristol Myers Squibb Co (BMY US) and Celgene announced a definitive agreement for BMY to acquire Celgene in a $74bn cash and stock deal. The headline price of $102.43 per Celgene share plus one CVR (contingent value right) is a 53.7% premium to CELG’s closing price of $66.64 on January 2, 2019, before assigning any value to the CVR. The CVR has a binary outcome: it will either be worth zero or will be worth a $9 cash payment upon the FDA approval of three drugs.
- While there don’t appear to be any major problems in commercial products, it remains to be seen whether the antitrust authorities go further into the pipeline to determine whether potential competition from drugs still in clinical trials could present issues in the future.
- Overall, the merger agreement appears fairly standard, but it does (also) require BMY shareholder approval which typically overlays a higher risk premium. For John DeMasi, the attraction for this arb is the current risk/reward.
- ANTYA Investments Inc. chimes in on the deal and considers it unlikely that a suitor for CELG emerges at a higher price, whereas rumours of suitors for BMY abound, and would therefore make a long bet on BMY.
links to
John’s insight: Celgene Acquisition by Bristol-Myers Squibb: A Call to Arbs
Antya’s insight: Celgene and Bristol-Myers Squibb – Undervalued and Underappreciated
STUBBS/HOLDCOS
Ck Infrastructure Holdings (1038 HK)/Power Assets Holdings (6 HK)
On the 10 January, PAH announced CKI had entered into a placing agreement to sell 43.8mn shares (2.05% of shares out) at HK$52.93/share (a 4.7% discount to last close), reducing CKI’s holding in PAH to 35.96%. This is CKI’s first stake sale in PAH since the 2015 restructuring of the Li Ka Shing group of companies, and it has been over three years since the CKI/PAH scheme merger was blocked by minority shareholders. It is also around two months since FIRB blocked CKI/PAH/CKA/CKHH in its scheme offer for APA Group (APA AU).
- I don’t see a sale of PAH as being a realistic outcome – this is more likely an opportunity to take some money (the placement is just US$328mn) off the table. CKI remains intertwined with PAH via their utility JVs in Australia, Europe and UK, and in most investments, together they have absolute control.
- I would also not discount a merger re-load. The pushback in 2015 was that the (revised) merger ratio of 1.066x (PAH/CKI) was too low and took advantage of CKI’s outperformance prior to the announcement. That ratio is now around 0.9x. A relaunched deal at ~1x would probably get up – the average since the deal-break is 1.02x and the 12-month average is 0.95x. And a merger ratio at these levels would ensure Ck Hutchison Holdings (1 HK)‘s holding into the merged entity would be <50%, so it would not be required to consolidate. This recent sell-down does not, however, elevate the near-term chances of a renewed merger.
(link to my insight: StubWorld: CK Infra/Power Assets, Amorepacific, JCNC)
Amorepacific Group (002790 KS)/Amorepacific Corp (090430 KS)
Following Curtis Lehnert‘s (TRADE IDEA: Amorepacific (002790 KS) Stub: A Beautiful Opportunity) and Sanghyun Park‘s (Full List of Korea’s Single-Sub Holdcos with Current Sigma % – Quick Thought on Amorepacific) insights, I analysed Amorepacific’s stub earnings over the past 6 years to see if there was any viable/usable correlation in the implied stub.
![](http://www.smartkarma.com/assets/plugins/a3-lazy-load/assets/images/lazy_placeholder.gif)
Source: CapIQ
- The takeaway is that the stub is very choppy, it often (but not always) widens after the full-year results, and the highest implied stub/EBITDA occurred outside of FY16, its most profitable year. The downward trend since January last year reflects the anticipated ~17% decline in EBITDA for FY18 to ₩148bn, its lowest level in the past four years.
- Sanghyun mentioned that there are signs of improving fundamentals for local cosmetics stocks (as reflected in CapIQ) and that Holdcos have traditionally been more susceptible to fundamental changes. This should augur a shift to the upside in the implied stub.
- I see the discount to NAV at 27%, right on the 2STD line and compares to a 12-month average of 3%. This looks like an interesting set-up level.
(link to my insight: StubWorld: CK Infra/Power Assets, Amorepacific, JCNC)
Briefly …
Sanghyun recommends a long Holdco and go short Sub for Hankook Tire Worldwide (000240 KS). By my calcs – I don’t use a 20MDA – the current discount to NAV is 40% against a one-year average of 38.5%, with a 32%-43% band. My implied stub trades above the one-year average.
(link to Sanghyun’s insight: Hankook Tire Worldwide Stub Trade: Another Quick Mean Reversion The Other Way Around)
OTHER M&A UPDATES
The Offer for Selangor Properties (SPR MK) has been bumped again, to RM6.30 from RM6.00. The original Offer was pitched at RM5.70/share. This latest proposal is a 55% premium to the undisturbed price and 10% above the initial bid. This is starting to look reasonable, at 0.89x P/B. On balance, this will probably now get up. (link to my earlier insight: Selangor Props – Privatisation Offer Does Not Reflect Full Value)
- New Sports Group (299 HK) is suspended pending the release of info pursuant to the Code. New Sports forms part of the Huarong-CMB network, according to David Webb.
In a similar vein, LEAP Holdings Group Ltd (1499 HK) is potentially subject to a takeover. Leap is part of Webb”s Enigma Network.
- Yugang International (613 HK) is suspended pursuant to the Takeovers Code.
CCASS
My ongoing series flags large moves (~10%) in CCASS holdings over the past week or so, moves which are often outside normal market transactions. These may be indicative of share pledges. Or potential takeovers. Or simply help understand volume swings.
Often these moves can easily be explained – the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.
Name | % change | Into | Out of | Comment |
18.69% | CCB | China Goldjoy | Suspended due to Code | |
20.75% | Astrum | JPM | ||
40.92% | Cinda | Outside CCASS | ||
34.33% | Get Nice | ?? | Suspended due to Code | |
22.65% | BNP | Outside CCASS |
- Source: HKEx
UPCOMING M&A EVENTS
Country | Target | Deal Type | Event | E/C | |
Aus | Stanmore Coal | Off Mkt | 22-Jan | Deal Close Date | C |
Aus | Healthscope | Scheme | 23-Jan | New Zealand OIO approval | E |
Aus | Greencross | Scheme | 25-Jan | FIRB Approval | E |
Aus | Sigma Healthcare | Scheme | 31-Jan | Binding offer to be Announced | E |
Aus | Propertylink Group | Off Mkt | 31-Jan | Close of offer | C |
Aus | Eclipx Group | Scheme | 1-Feb | First Court Hearing | C |
Aus | GrainCorp | Scheme | 20-Feb | Annual General Meeting | C |
Aus | MYOB Group | Scheme | 11-Mar | First Court Hearing Date | C |
HK | Sinotrans Shipping | Scheme | 22-Jan | Payment Date | C |
HK | Harbin Electric | Scheme | 22-Feb | Despatch of Composite Document | C |
HK | Hopewell Holdings | Scheme | 28-Feb | Despatch of Scheme Document | C |
India | Bharat Financial | Scheme | 30-Jan | Transaction closes | E |
India | GlaxoSmithKline | Scheme | 27-Mar | India – CCI approval | E |
Japan | Pioneer | Off Mkt | 25-Jan | Shareholder Vote | C |
NZ | Trade Me Group | Scheme | 22-Jan | Scheme Booklet provided to Apax | C |
Singapore | PCI Limited | Scheme | 25-Jan | Release of Scheme Booklet | E |
Taiwan | LCY Chemical Corp. | Scheme | 23-Jan | Last day of trading | C |
Thailand | Delta Electronics | Off Mkt | 28-Jan | SAMR Approval | E |
Finland | Amer Sports | Off Mkt | 23-Jan | Extraordinary General Meeting | C |
Norway | Oslo Børs VPS | Off Mkt | Jan | Offer process to commence | E |
UK | Shire plc | Scheme | 22-Jan | Settlement date | C |
US | Red Hat, Inc. | Scheme | March/April | Deal lodged for approval with EU Regulators | C |
US | iKang Healthcare | Scheme | Jan | Offer close date, (failing which) 31-Jan-2019 – Termination Date | C |
5. Courts Asia To Be Taken Over By Nojima
Courts Asia Ltd (COURTS SP), a leading electrical, consumer electronics and furniture retailer in predominantly Singapore and Malaysia, has announced a voluntary conditional offer from Nojima Corp (7419 JP) at $0.205/share, a 34.9% premium to the last closing price.
The key condition to the Offer is the valid acceptances of 50% of shares out. Singapore Retail Group, with 73.8%, has given an irrevocable to tender. Once tendered, this offer will become unconditional.
CAL’s share price has endured a steady decline since touching $1.14 back in May 2015. It traded above the Offer price as recently as late-July 2018.
However, the controlling shareholder, which has maintained its stake since CAL’s listing in 2012, is cashing in. Nojima has stated it will exercise its right to compulsorily acquisition if acceptances reach 90%; and it does not intend to support any action or take steps to maintain the listing status of the company in the event its suspended due to free float requirements. I would look to cash out also. Consideration under the Offer may be remitted as early as the fourth week of Feb.
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