Energy & Materials Sector

Daily Energy: New J. Hutton Exploration Report (Week Ending 18/1/19) and more

In this briefing:

  1. New J. Hutton Exploration Report (Week Ending 18/1/19)
  2. Weekly Oil Views: US, China Shore up Oil Market Sentiment
  3. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Back in a Bull Market but Cheer Momentum Wanes

1. New J. Hutton Exploration Report (Week Ending 18/1/19)

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2. Weekly Oil Views: US, China Shore up Oil Market Sentiment

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Reports of overtures and concessions from both Washington and Beijing were coming thick and fast by the time last week came to a close, providing a big boost to stock markets across the globe as well as crude. 

The US-China trade spat has hung like an ominous and growing cloud over the prospects of global economic growth in 2019, becoming one of the major reasons for increasing risk aversion among investors since last October. As stock markets plummeted amid a sustained and steep sell-off, oil was dragged along for the ride.

If the US and China manage a rapprochement in the coming days and weeks, investor sentiment will recover, stocks will rebound, and so will crude prices. 

Benchmark Brent and WTI crude futures settled at two-month highs on January 18, having retraced 24% and 27% respectively from their 52-week lows hit on Christmas eve. However, they are still 27% and 30% below the four-year peak hit on October 3. 

How much further does crude have to go? In the next few days and weeks, it could claw back some more of its Q4 losses, especially if the US and China take concrete steps to unwind their bruising trade war. Once this big pressure is removed (excepting any last-minute surprises that stall or worsen the tensions), leading to a rosier outlook for global oil demand growth, crude will reconnect with its fundamentals. That could put OPEC back in the driver’s seat, and see market sentiment recovering as the OPEC/non-OPEC cuts mop up surplus barrels. Our most bullish scenario for the first quarter sees Brent climbing from the low-$60s towards $70/barrel. We see WTI $8-10 below Brent.

3. Weekly Oil Views: Crude Back in a Bull Market but Cheer Momentum Wanes

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A nine-day winning streak until Thursday, January 10, had put Brent and WTI back in the bull market (gains of >20% from their 52-week lows). It was capped by a highly volatile trading day and a lower close of the benchmark crude futures on Friday, pointing to a return of uncertainty and indecisiveness in the market.

US-China trade talks over January 7-8, which were extended to January 9, set last week off to a flying start. There were no deals for sure, but the two sides appeared to have narrowed their differences. That was enough to send the stock markets climbing, with crude prices in tow.

Follow-up negotiations at a higher level are expected in the US later this month, though no dates have been announced yet. For now, it seems the financial markets, probably in gloom fatigue and perhaps oversold, needed any excuse to recover and a baby step towards the resolution of the US-China trade dispute was as good as any.

Of course, one can’t ignore the US Fed’s dovish turn, which also provided a major boost to sentiment. US Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said on Thursday that the central bank would be “patient” over future rate hikes. It was music to investors’ ears.

OPEC heavyweight Saudi Arabia repeated its promise to slash exports, with the energy minister providing specific figures for the benefit of the media and the market, and fundamentals had done their bit to help crude’s rally.

However, macroeconomic data and business outlook from companies across the world continues to be weak and disappointing. And crude remains firmly in the grip of the economic sentiment, maintaining a very strong correlation with the equity markets since last October.

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