China

Brief China: This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: Bakkt, Li Ka-Shing, & Starbucks and more

In this briefing:

  1. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: Bakkt, Li Ka-Shing, & Starbucks
  2. RRG Global Macro Weekly – Political Turmoil in London, Caracas and DC Shakes Markets
  3. Don’t Write off Further Aussie LNG Supply Growth: Positive for WPL AU; Negative for US LNG Players
  4. Ebang IPO Preview: Balance Sheet Indicators Point to a Significant Slowdown
  5. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: CRRC, Car Inc/UCar (2019-01-25)

1. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: Bakkt, Li Ka-Shing, & Starbucks

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  • If you are a follower of the Asian stock markets, one of the “rules of thumb” is to carefully follow the investments trails of the “superman” Li Ka-Shing, who has recently publicly declared that he supports Bakkt. On December 31st, 2018, Bakkt raised $182.5 million from high profile investors including Li Ka-Shing backed Horizon Ventures, M12 (Microsoft’s venture capital arm), Intercontinental Exchange (owner of the New York Stock Exchange), Alan Howard, and the Boston Consulting Group. 
  • Starbucks and Bakkt have yet to mention exactly when Starbucks will allow consumers to use Bitcoin to purchase coffee at their stores. In terms of timing, we believe that the probable time frame is likely to be sometime in 4Q 2019 to 2020 when Starbucks will start allowing their consumers to start using Bitcoin at some of their stores. This will represent a crucial positive tipping point for Bitcoin in the next two years.
  • Rakuten & Bitcoin – It has been reported that Rakuten may start to allow Bitcoin as a means of payment as early as April 2019. 

2. RRG Global Macro Weekly – Political Turmoil in London, Caracas and DC Shakes Markets

China: US-China trade negotiations are focusing on the easy parts to avoid truly difficult discussions on thornier structural issues.
Brazil: Early economic numbers have been positive for new president Bolsonaro. Data this week and next will show the way forward.
Thailand: Elections set for March 24th. Constitutional changes may avoid the repeat of the populist/protest /coup cycle that has dominated Thai politics since 2000.

3. Don’t Write off Further Aussie LNG Supply Growth: Positive for WPL AU; Negative for US LNG Players

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We think the market is underestimating global LNG supply in the early to mid-2020s from current facilities: initially we look at Australia, which became the world’s largest LNG exporter on a monthly basis in November (~80mtpa or 25% of global supply). Our analysis of Australian LNG supply suggests that production in the early to mid-2020s will be much higher than market expectations of falling production, as fields move into decline. Overall we think this is negative longer-term for the LNG market as supply could supply to the upside but it is a relative positive for the Australian LNG companies. 

We think production could grow to around 95mtpa by the mid-2020s due to substantial upside to the nameplate capacity on existing facilities, tie-backs and new developments keeping existing facilities full and utilizing new brownfield LNG trains. Australia’s key advantages versus LNG projects elsewhere are the low offshore upstream operating costs, cheap shipping costs to Asia, an investor friendly environment and having a huge installed base of LNG infrastructure and associated cashflows.

Relative to its size Woodside Petroleum (WPL AU) should be the biggest beneficiary and it is also positive for Inpex Corp (1605 JP) and Santos Ltd (STO AU) . It is also good news for the larger integrated players such as Chevron Corp (CVX US), Total Sa Spon Adr (TOT US) and Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN). We think that the US LNG players are disadvantaged relative to Australian expansions so this is relatively negative for the likes of Cheniere Energy (LNG US) and NextDecade Corp (NEXT US).

4. Ebang IPO Preview: Balance Sheet Indicators Point to a Significant Slowdown

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Ebang (EBANG HK) is a Chinese designer of bitcoin mining machines which are sold under the Ebit brand. Ebang refiled its draft prospectus with HKEX on 20 December 2018, but the IPO plans of cryptocurrency related companies are in a state of flux. Last week, the CEO of the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, said that companies seeking to go public in Hong Kong should show consistency in their business models, in response to questions about the IPO applications of Bitmain Technologies Ltd (1374554D CH), Canaan Inc. (CANAAN HK) and Ebang.

While 1H18 results were strong, Ebang cautions that it experienced significant decreases in revenue and gross profit for 3Q18 compared to 2Q18. In the absence of any 3Q18 financial metrics, we scrutinised the financial accounts to find clues on the extent of the slowdown. Our analysis of the financial accounts’ leading indicators points to a rapid slowdown.

5. HK Connect Discovery Weekly: CRRC, Car Inc/UCar (2019-01-25)

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In our Discover HK Connect series, we aim to help our investors understand the flow of southbound trades via the Hong Kong Connect, as analyzed by our proprietary data engine. We will discuss the stocks that experienced the most inflow and outflow by mainland investors in the past seven days.

We split the stocks eligible for the Hong Kong Connect trade into three groups: component stocks in the HSCEI index, stocks with a market capitalization between USD 1 billion and USD 5 billion, and stocks with a market capitalization between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion.

In this week’s HK Connect Discovery, we highlight that CRRC’s outflow coincides with media reports that highlight the risks of China’s investment in high-speed railway. We also see a very substantial southbound flow into Car Inc. 

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