China

Brief China: Spotify: Playbook for Online Platforms to Turn Profitable – Implications for Meituan Dianping and more

In this briefing:

  1. Spotify: Playbook for Online Platforms to Turn Profitable – Implications for Meituan Dianping
  2. New Century Hotel Mgmt IPO Preview: Two-Speed Businesses
  3. Naspers: Softbank Buyback a Guide for Naspers?
  4. Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues
  5. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

1. Spotify: Playbook for Online Platforms to Turn Profitable – Implications for Meituan Dianping

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  • Our analysis of how Spotify Technology Sa (SPOT US) turned profitable in 4Q18 reveals three key ingredients: critical mass in sales, GM progression, and core business diversification.
  • With sales reaching critical mass, this would allow fixed costs to be spread out in such a way that opex/unit is lower than GP/unit.
  • Progression in GM and core business diversification strategy are worth monitoring.
  • Implication: Meituan Dianping’s (3690 HK) core business is ahead of iQIYI Inc (IQ US) in terms of profitability inflection point timeline.

2. New Century Hotel Mgmt IPO Preview: Two-Speed Businesses

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Zhejiang New Century Hotel Management Group (ZHEKAIH HK)  is a leading hotel group in China engaged in the operation and management of mid-scale and upscale hotel chains. New Century has started pre-marketing for a Hong Kong IPO to raise up to $200 million, according to press reports.

New Century has two business units – hotel operation and hotel management. Overall, we believe that the IPO is unattractive due to the mixed prospects of the two businesses.

3. Naspers: Softbank Buyback a Guide for Naspers?

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Recently, Softbank’s (9984 JP) shares jumped +18% after announcing a $5.5bn share buyback. Using Smartkarma’s holdco monitor, the discount to NAV had widened to around 55% prior to the announcement but is now sitting around 40-45%. There were a few key reasons for the buyback: (1) the Softbank Corp (9434 JP) (KK) IPO netted $20bn, giving the company the flexibility to do the buyback, and (2) Softbank is taking a more disciplined approach to further platform investments.

Both these arguments are also available to Naspers (NPN SJ) management and a move to buy back 5% of market cap is feasible and we believe would narrow the discount. The question is whether management are listening. They have been dismissive of buybacks in the past but this could change.

4. Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues

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We remain constructive overall and continue to believe that global equities (MSCI ACWI) are going through a bottoming process. Opportunities exist but Sector leadership is mixed.  In our February International Strategy document, we explore various themes which lead to our overall constructive outlook, as well as a technical appraisal of each Sector and the investable opportunities therein.

5. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Indonesia gas reserves map

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

Source: Repsol

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