In this briefing:
- China Rail: Paths to Financial Viability for CRC
- ByteDance (字节跳动) IPO: How Jinri Toutiao Paves The Way for a Bigger Empire (Part 1)
1. China Rail: Paths to Financial Viability for CRC
CRC (China Railway Corporation, previously known as MOR) has been questioned about its extremely high liability rate and trillions of debts for years. Some experts believe China shall stop HSR (High Speed Railway) construction to reduce the liability in rail system and lower the financial risk of the society. While others believe a high speed rail transportation system is necessary and would improve the efficiency of the society, because China is the third largest country in the world by geographic area.
In this report, we list three possible solutions for CRC’s liability issue: to increase revenue to cover the Capex; to increase funding from local governments or private sectors; to reduce annual rail investment.
Conclusion:
In our view, China will stop expanding its rail system sooner or later. The main frame of HSR is completed. Only some extension lines are required. If CRC doesn’t start building high speed rails for freight transportation, which was mentioned in 2012-2013, China’s annual rail investment might be reduced after 2023.
Before that, CRC is capable of remain its existing investment amount unchanged, without further increasing the financial risk of China’s banking sector. To reduce its debts, increasing rail investment funding proportion from local governments is still an easier option than increasing CRC’s net profit. Once China reduces its rail investment, CRC would be able to reduce its net gearing significantly.
2. ByteDance (字节跳动) IPO: How Jinri Toutiao Paves The Way for a Bigger Empire (Part 1)
ByteDance, an emerging TMT player in China and one of the challengers to the BAT’s dominance in China, is said to be preparing for 2019 listing. It will be the largest Chinese TMT listing this year as the company was valued at USD 75 billion in the pre-IPO fundraising, closed in October 2018.
In this insight, we will discuss ByteDance’s business, in particular, how the text-based media distribution platform Jinri Toutiao (今日头条) built the foundation of the company, and paved ways for the short-video distribution platform Watermelon Video (西瓜视频), Volcano Video (火山视频), and Tiktok (抖音).
In our next insight, we will discuss how Tiktok became successful and the company’s overseas expansion.
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