China

Brief China: Alibaba (BABA): Weakest Business Line Transfers Risk to Suppliers and Cuts Headcount, 38% Upside and more

In this briefing:

  1. Alibaba (BABA): Weakest Business Line Transfers Risk to Suppliers and Cuts Headcount, 38% Upside
  2. “Deep Doubts, Deep Wisdom; Small Doubts, Little Wisdom”
  3. Bank of China: A Rich Dividend Yield Backed by the PRC.
  4. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?
  5. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks

1. Alibaba (BABA): Weakest Business Line Transfers Risk to Suppliers and Cuts Headcount, 38% Upside

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* Youku, the online TV subsidiary of BABA, is transforming its risk of loss to content providers.

* Youku is dismissing employees.

* We believe both of Youku’s decisions are positive for cost control and the operating margin will recover in FY2020.

* The P/E band suggests a price target HKD250, which is 38% upside above the market price.

2. “Deep Doubts, Deep Wisdom; Small Doubts, Little Wisdom”

Postal Savings Bank Of China (1658 HK) is outgrowing its peers on the top-line given exuberant pace of credit growth (especially in consumer lending such as credit cards but also in corporate and in agriculture). Expansion in Interest Income on earning assets is well in excess of an increase in Interest Expenses on interest-bearing Liabilities. This is not always the case in China today. Fee income is also growing by double-digits too. The bank has a huge deposit base and Liquidity is ample. In addition, “Jaws” stand out as being highly positive at 20pts given aforementioned top-line growth coupled with OPEX restraint.

However, capital remains tight and asset quality has deteriorated markedly. Despite the top-line growth and cost-control, an increasing amount of pre-impairment Income is being consumed by loan loss provisions and other asset writedowns. Substandard loans have exploded while loss loans have climbed forcefully. The bank shapes as if it is striving to grow itself out an asset quality bind. Given Balance Sheet risks, the bank has adjusted its provisioning accordingly.

The relatively meagre capital position (for example Equity/Assets or Basel 111 Leverage Ratio) while improving is surely the reason why Postal Savings cannot pay a higher dividend in comparison with say Agricultural Bank Of China (1288 HK) , Bank Of China (601988 CH), and China Construction Bank (601939 CH) which all command yields in excess of 5% and rate as income stocks. The Dividend Yield here though is not unattractive at 3.9%.

The PH Score of 7.7 encompasses valuation as well as generally positive metric progression. Combined with an underbought technical position and an additional valuation filter, the bank stands out with the aforementioned strategic peers in the top decile of global bank opportunity. Valuations are not stretched: shares trade at a P/Book of  0.74x, a Franchise Valuation of 4%, and an Earnings Yield of 15.5%. 

Despite the aforementioned deep concerns and caveats, we believe that Postal Savings Bank is a valuable, liquid, deposit-rich franchise with a capacity to grow.

3. Bank of China: A Rich Dividend Yield Backed by the PRC.

In terms of fundamental momentum and trends (our core focus) Bank Of China (601988 CH) reported a mixed set of numbers at FY18.

While systemic asset quality issues weigh heavily on results, the bank has prudently improved its liquidity metrics, enhanced its provisioning, while cost-control remains exemplary in the face of stresses from loan quality and some systemic funding cost pressure. Underlying “jaws” are highly positive at 558bps. The improvement in Efficiency is a plus signal amidst the asset quality smoke.

All in all, it’s a stable rather than a gung-ho picture. Pre-tax Profit has barely budged since 2014.

But you are being paid for the risk which ultimately lies with the PRC. The Dividend Yield stands at 5.7%. This makes shares attractive as they are at the other Chinese core strategic lenders. P/Book and Franchise Valuation lie at 0.6x and 7% while the earnings yield has reached 19%. A PH Score of 7.6 reflects valuation to a great extent as well as reasonable metric progression. This looks like a coupon-clipping opportunity.

4. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?

Despite some signs of stabilization in China’s factory gauges the primary trend is still weakness and it might be rash for investors to read too much into the recent data given the apparent weakness in the Eurozone and the moderation form a high level of growth in the United States.  Quantitative tightening is on hold in the United States but a sharp “U-turn” to easing has not happened yet and is politically embarrassing. As inflation falls real rates are rising. Housing markets are showing signs of price weakness. Investors need to watch for signs of credit quality decay that could be an indicator of the next period of severe financial distress. 

5. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks

The future of the US and China relationship remains the most significant geopolitical and economic issue watched by the markets. While the markets prefer to focus on the positives, the eventual outcome of the talks may yet prove disappointing. Meanwhile, a rift is emerging among EU members who have diverging attitudes to cooperation with China. Authorities in Turkey have again spooked investors with their ham-fisted approach to markets. In Ukraine, comedian Zelensky has won in the first round of the presidential poll. In India, sabre-rattling continues ahead of parliamentary elections despite the de-escalation of tensions with neighbouring Pakistan.

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