Equity Bottom-Up

Daily Equities Bottom-Up: Jamuna Bank: Clearing Electoral Uncertainties and more

In this briefing:

  1. Jamuna Bank: Clearing Electoral Uncertainties
  2. China Tower: More Details on Non Telco Growth Suggest Further Upside to Share Price
  3. Bank Mandiri (BMRI IJ) – Shape Shifting and Millenial Mortgages – On the Ground in J-Town
  4. New Oriental (EDU): Educator License Not A Concern
  5. HOYA Corporation: Fairly Priced but Value Accretive M&A Deals Could Support a Higher Price Target

1. Jamuna Bank: Clearing Electoral Uncertainties

The Jamuna Bank Ltd (JAMUNABA BD) narrative is underpinned by a quintile 1 global PH Score™ and a low franchise valuation as well as a high Earnings Yield by global standards.

Established by a group of local entrepreneurs in 2001, experienced in  trade, commerce, and industry, Jamuna Bank Ltd is the only Bengali named 3rd generation private commercial bank. JBL. has exhibited vibrant growth over 18 years. The Credit Rating Agency of Bangladesh  classifies JBL as AA2 [very strong capacity and very high quality] for Long Term and ST-2 for Short Term.

JBL offers both conventional and Islamic banking. The Bank provides diverse services, encompassing trade, commerce, and manufacturing. The traditional focus has been on the corporate sector (especially textiles and manufacturing services) though SME lending and retail are fast-expanding. JBL is engaged with entrepreneurs in setting up enterprise ventures and BMRE of existing industrial units. Operations are centred on Dhaka and Chittagong though Rajshahi is an important market too.

All 122 branches are running with real-time online capacity while  the bank has 243 ATMs, sharing with other partner banks and consortium throughout Bangladesh. In addition, JBL is a Primary Dealer of government. securities.

While the economy is in a relatively stable state, the Banking Sector presents a highly mixed picture. Funding and liquidity are adequate in the Banking System in general. At the main listed entities, ROA and ROE stand at around 1% and 12%. Capitalisation targets are moving in the right direction though there is a shortfall at a number of lenders. The sector is weighed down by SOCB asset quality and poor governance which needs to be addressed as it exerts a distortionary impact across the system. SOCB NPL Ratio stands at around 30% and is probably worse than this versus around 10% for the system in general. The system stressed Loan/Investment Ratio is probably double this level. Worryingly, private sector bank defaults are rising at a fast clip as LDRs climb at the same time.

Shares of JBL stand on an Earnings Yield of 17.7%, a P/B of 0.94x, and a FV at 9%, below EM and global medians. A quintile 1 PH Score™ of  7.9 captures value-quality attributes. Combining franchise valuation and PH Score™, Jamuna Bank stands in the top decile of opportunity globally. Recent strong share performance is not unrelated to the clearing of electoral uncertainty. And there seems  a real tailwind behind these shares of late.

2. China Tower: More Details on Non Telco Growth Suggest Further Upside to Share Price

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After initially being very skeptical of the China Tower (788 HK) IPO given it is essentially a price take to its three largest shareholders, we changed our view in early December to a more positive outlook. What changed our view has been series of calls and meetings with the company that suggested a more shareholder friendly approach than expected and a real opportunity to reduce capex substantially through the use of “social resources” (e.g. electricity grid, local government sites). These can be used to deliver co-locations without building towers and poles and imply much lower capital intensity at a time when revenue growth will be accelerating as 5G is rolled out.  Management has also given more detail on non-Tower business prospects which can generate higher returns (not under the Master Services Agreement). While small now (2% of revenue) they are growing rapidly. With lower capex than initially guided and a more shareholder friendly management (i.e. higher dividends are possible) we reduce the SOE discount and raise our forecasts (again). We remain at BUY with a new target price of HK$2.20

3. Bank Mandiri (BMRI IJ) – Shape Shifting and Millenial Mortgages – On the Ground in J-Town

A recent meeting with Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI IJ) in Jakarta confirmed a positive outlook for loan growth and net interest margins for 2019, with continuing incremental improvements to credit quality, especially in the MidCap and SME space.

The bank is optimistic about loan growth in 2019 but with a shift in the shape of growth, with Midcap and SME loans moving into positive territory, a slight tempering of growth from large corporates. 

Microlending continues to be a significant growth driver, especially salary-based loans, which have huge potential and are relatively low risk.   

Mandiri is switching its focus on smaller sized mortgages and is even offering products specifically targeting millennials. It is also training staff in its branches to promote both mortgages and auto loans, which should help to boost growth in consumer loans.

The bank is investing heavily in growing both Mandiri Online mobile banking, as well as working closely with the major e-commerce players in Indonesia. 

Management is optimistic about the outlook for net interest margins and comfortable with its funding requirements, with good visibility on credit quality. 

Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI IJ) remains a key proxy for the Indonesian banking sector, with an increasingly well-diversified portfolio and growing exposure to the potentially higher growth areas of microlending and consumer loans. The bank has fully embraced modern day banking with strong growth in Mandiri Online, which should help the bank grow its transactional business and its current and savings accounts (CASA). Its push to grow salary-based loans is another business with huge potential, given the low penetration of its corporate pay-roll accounts. According to Cap IQ consensus estimates, the bank trades on 12.5x FY19E PER and 11.0x FY20E PER, with forecast EPS growth of +16.5% and +11.8% for FY19E and FY20E.  The bank trades on 1.9x FY18E PBV with an FY18E ROE of 13.9%, which is forecast to rise to 15.5% by FY20E. Given its higher growth profile and rising ROE, the bank looks relatively attractive compared to peers. 

4. New Oriental (EDU): Educator License Not A Concern

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  • The Education Ministry of China promulgated Burden Relief Measures for Students in Primary and Secondary Schools (中小学生减负措施).
  • The market is concerned about “Article 15” on the educator license.
  • We note that a large number of teachers in part-time schools took the educator exam in November 2018.
  • We expect that the incremental passers of the educator exam will be many more than the number of EDU’s vacancies, and that most of the passers will prefer to work for giants such as EDU or TAL (TAL) as opposed to other part-time schools.

5. HOYA Corporation: Fairly Priced but Value Accretive M&A Deals Could Support a Higher Price Target

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HOYA Corporation is currently trading at JPY6,867 per share which we believe is fairly valued based on our SOTP valuation. The company operates with a few stable businesses and holds solid shares in the markets in which it operates. The company generates nearly 50.0% of its revenue from its core business of selling eyeglass lenses and contact lenses. The advancement in eyeglass and contact lenses technology, the growth in global population with vision-related issues due to increased use of PCs, smartphones and tablets and an ageing population will drive demand for eyeglasses and contact lenses. Although the company’s IT Segment which generates around 33.0% of company revenue is growing slowly, the management has aggressively managed the costs to improve the segment’s pre-tax profit margin to over 40.0%. While the Lifecare segment remains the engine of revenue growth for HOYA, it focuses on the IT segment for profitability. HOYA has grown its businesses, mainly the Lifecare segment through value adding M&A deals. The company has announced that it has entered into definitive agreements to acquire US-based Mid Labs and Germany-based Fritz by the end of FY19 (March 2019). The proposed acquisitions could help HOYA to expand its footprint in the global retinal market and further its Lifecare growth. The company has a strong balance sheet with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.3% as of 2QFY19 with cash and cash equivalents worth JPY252.3bn (35.2% of total assets).

According to our analysis, HOYA operates solid businesses with impressive ROE and positive FCF, however, we believe, the market has already factored most of this into the share price. Therefore, we believe HOYA is worth looking at on the long side if its management continues to find value adding M&A deals which complement its existing lines of business or new business opportunities which would be transformative for HOYA. Our valuation is neutral, but we favour HOYA within the sector as it has held up relatively well despite the tech sell off due to its attractive health care business and shareholder friendliness which was perhaps underappreciated while the market was in its bull phase.

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