My previous insight Top Consumer Themes in Vietnam notes the clear cut strategy of investing in consumer growth stocks at reasonable valuation, while avoiding some of the over-hyped momentum names that trade at unreasonable multiples. Another interesting trend to note in the market includes the lower valuation of select stocks that are positioned in key, high growth sectors, which are by no means value traps. After eliminating value traps and overvalued momentum names, it is clear to see the VN Index offers asymmetric value for investors. The attractively priced consumer growth stocks and value names are both relatively favorable compared to that of other frontier markets ( less favorable macro picture but similar valuation in many cases).
Some of the themes mentioned in this insight are an indirect play on China’s economic transformation, as it chooses to “export” some of its less sophisticated economic activities to other frontier markets ( ie. coal in Mongolia and textiles in other frontier markets). This has intensified recently on the back of trade war tension. Stocks in Vietnam that are in sectors positioned to benefit from this trade at relatively depressed valuations.
I included an overview of the following themes and some stocks positioned in these areas:
Power is an appropriate way to access Vietnam’s broad based economic growth: Investment in power stocks is an indirect play on Vietnam’s continued growth in manufacturing and the country’s improved standards of living.
Industrial park operators are attractively priced and offer exposure to Vietnam’s manufacturing narrative, which is a very straight forward growth narrative: Industrial park operators have relatively guaranteed success and have been able to attract large names such as Samsung and LG.
Vietnam’s textile industry will be a key driver of growth moving forward: Vietnam’s textile industry has continued its course of growth, even though it has been moving into electronics exports and also facing increased competition from lower cost countries such as Bangladesh.
Port stocks are extremely cheap, as perceived risk is greater than actual risk: The valuation for port operators has also become very depressed in recent years, though this is clearly a strong long term growth areas for Vietnam’s stock market.
Vietnam’s agriculture growth recently reached a 7 year high, though growth still remains in the lower single digits and below the country’s average GDP growth.
Plastic and steel stand out as high growth areas, though margins are sensitive to commodity price movements.
Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) corrective cycle does not appear complete with risk of a final spike lower below key pivot support. It is this crack lower that we want to take advantage of.
Sell volume spike implies the flat range will break lower.
Daily cycle triangulation sides with a press below pivot support. An upside break of this triangle would trigger a tactical long but would lack needed gas for a sustainable drive.
Weekly MACD is seeking a bottoming/basing cycle that will turn the cycle higher once we see a final capitulation spike below pivot support as we did back in 2008, 2010 and 2012.
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“Beware the Ides of March”: the soothsayer’s repeated warning to ancient Rome’s most famous emperor in William Shakespeare’s play ‘Julius Caesar’. Caesar ignores the warning and is assassinated later that day by his colleagues on the steps of the Senate. We have been warning investors in Japanese bank stocks for the last few years to “beware the Ides of March”, advising them to be very underweight in the sector (or preferably out of the sector entirely) by 15 March each year to avoid the risk of incurring a similar fate at the hands of their investment colleagues as befell Julius Caesar on 15 March 44BC. We are now well past the Ides of March and, true to form, the sector has already peaked and lost momentum after a brief post-Santa rally. ‘Caveat emptor! (May the buyer beware!)’ remains our Caesarean soothsayer warning to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks in 2019.
Huishang Bank Corp Ltd H (3698 HK) looks interesting at first. Some trends are moving in the right direction and the valuation is hardly stretched.
So it seems. Closer inspection reveals subpar earnings quality and pressure on the top line from an elevated growth in funding costs and a double-digit reduction in income from non-credit earning assets. Impairments weighed heavily on the bottom line. Underlying “jaws” were extremely negative, putting the decrease in the Cost-Income ratio into perspective.
An improving NPL ratio of 0.95% (or 1.04% depending on which one you use) does not tell the whole story at all. Asset quality issues, of course, come through in the income statement with writedowns and loan loss provisions consuming a huge (and increasing) chunk of pre-impairment profit. The Balance Sheet exhibits strains and stresses from an explosion of doubtful loans, rising substandard loans, and arguably an unhealthy expansion of special mention loans. At least “unimpaired past-due” loans have moderated though they stand at 45% of headline NPLs. Some key capitalisation metrics are deteriorating while liquidity erodes given the 23% growth in credit which flatters the problem loan picture.
China Construction Bank (601939 CH) FY18 results reflected stability and some encouraging signs of positive fundamental momentum. The highlights were a positive “underlying jaws” of 220bps, fortified Capital Adequacy, enhanced Provisioning, and firmer net interest spread and margin. Liquidity remains prudent with credit and deposit growth both expanding by mid-single digits. In addition, the top-line exhibited solid growth with funding expense growth (an issue elsewhere) only mildly in excess of interest income growth. Sharply higher asset loan loss provisions reflected the ongoing battle with troubling systemic asset quality challenges.
CCB is committed to becoming a core comprehensive service provider for smart city development, in alignment with government strategic targets. In terms of technology, AI robots (in wealth management, for example), Intelligent Risk Management Platforms, Biometric verification plus a public and private “cloud ecosphere” are evolving. Big data is developing with data warehouse integrating internal and external data; with enterprise data management and application architecture; and via working platforms. CCB is wedded to IoT, blockchain as well as big data in industry chain finance, via internet-based “e Xin Tong”, “e Xin Tong” and “e Qi Tong”. The bank has a strategy of Mobile First, provision of internet-based smart financial services, booming WeChat banking, and integration of online banking services that combines transactions, sales, and customer service.
Automation and “intelligence” is the bedrock of risk management: the key area today of what is a highly leveraged system. Here, CCB is integrating corporate and retail early warning systems and unifying the monitoring of different exposures. Management launched a “new generation” retail customer scorecard model, elevating the level of automation and “intelligence” of risk metrics. In addition, the bank is attaining greater recognition and control of fraud. Regarding the remote monitoring system, CCB is adapting to the fast development of information, network and big data technology, by building a monitoring system with unified plans, standards, software and hardware.
While CCB trades at a P/Book of 0.8x (regional median, including Japan) and a franchise valuation of 9% (regional median, including Japan), the Earnings Yield of 17.4% is well in excess of regional median of 10%. The combination of a top decile PH Score™, capturing fundamental momentum, an underbought technical signal, and a reasonable franchise valuation position CCB in the top decile of opportunity globally. For a core strategic policy bank, this represents an opportunity.
In this series under Smartkarma Originals, CrossASEAN insight providers AngusMackintosh and Jessica Irene seek to determine whether or not we are close to the end of the rainbow and to a period of outperformance for the property sector. Our end conclusions will be based on a series of company visits to the major listed property companies in Indonesia, conversations with local banks, property agents, and other relevant channel checks.
The sixth company that we explore is Intiland Development (DILD IJ), a property developer that focuses on landed residential, industrial estates, high-end condominiums, and offices in Jakarta and Surabaya. DILD has a good track record in building and operating high-end condominiums and offices. But the property market slowdown, tighter mortgage regulations, and rising construction costs took a massive toll on the company’s balance sheet and margin.
DILD shows the worst operating cashflow performance versus peers. The operating cashflow is running at a massive deficit after the property market peak in 2013, driven mostly by worsening working capital cycle. Both consolidated gross margin and EBIT margin are also trending down over the past five years, showing the company’s inability to pass on costs. The biggest margin decline is visible in the offices, landed residential, and condominiums.
The total net asset value (NAV) for company’s landbank and investment properties is about IDR10.5tn, equivalent to IDR1,018 NAV per share. Despite an attractive Price-to-Book (PB) valuation and a chunky 65% discount to NAV, DILD still looks expensive on a Price-to-Earnings (PE) basis. Analysts have been downgrading earnings on lower margin expectation and weaker than expected cashflow generation that cause debt levels to remain high.
Consensus expects 16% EPS growth this year with revenues growing by 22%. We may see further downgrades post FY18 results as 9M18 EBIT only makes up 51% of consensus FY18 forecast. The government’s plan to reduce luxury taxes and allowing foreigners to hold strata title on Indonesian properties should bode well for DILD and serve as a potential catalyst in the short term. Our estimated fair value for DILD is at IDR 404 per share, suggesting 14% upside from the current levels.
INVESTMENT VIEW: The recovery in China’s March PMI index to 50.8 shows an unexpected expansion in economic activity. Historically, there is a strong correlation between the PMI and Chinese steel prices as well as Angang’s share price.
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Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) corrective cycle does not appear complete with risk of a final spike lower below key pivot support. It is this crack lower that we want to take advantage of.
Sell volume spike implies the flat range will break lower.
Daily cycle triangulation sides with a press below pivot support. An upside break of this triangle would trigger a tactical long but would lack needed gas for a sustainable drive.
Weekly MACD is seeking a bottoming/basing cycle that will turn the cycle higher once we see a final capitulation spike below pivot support as we did back in 2008, 2010 and 2012.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Huishang Bank Corp Ltd H (3698 HK) looks interesting at first. Some trends are moving in the right direction and the valuation is hardly stretched.
So it seems. Closer inspection reveals subpar earnings quality and pressure on the top line from an elevated growth in funding costs and a double-digit reduction in income from non-credit earning assets. Impairments weighed heavily on the bottom line. Underlying “jaws” were extremely negative, putting the decrease in the Cost-Income ratio into perspective.
An improving NPL ratio of 0.95% (or 1.04% depending on which one you use) does not tell the whole story at all. Asset quality issues, of course, come through in the income statement with writedowns and loan loss provisions consuming a huge (and increasing) chunk of pre-impairment profit. The Balance Sheet exhibits strains and stresses from an explosion of doubtful loans, rising substandard loans, and arguably an unhealthy expansion of special mention loans. At least “unimpaired past-due” loans have moderated though they stand at 45% of headline NPLs. Some key capitalisation metrics are deteriorating while liquidity erodes given the 23% growth in credit which flatters the problem loan picture.
China Construction Bank (601939 CH) FY18 results reflected stability and some encouraging signs of positive fundamental momentum. The highlights were a positive “underlying jaws” of 220bps, fortified Capital Adequacy, enhanced Provisioning, and firmer net interest spread and margin. Liquidity remains prudent with credit and deposit growth both expanding by mid-single digits. In addition, the top-line exhibited solid growth with funding expense growth (an issue elsewhere) only mildly in excess of interest income growth. Sharply higher asset loan loss provisions reflected the ongoing battle with troubling systemic asset quality challenges.
CCB is committed to becoming a core comprehensive service provider for smart city development, in alignment with government strategic targets. In terms of technology, AI robots (in wealth management, for example), Intelligent Risk Management Platforms, Biometric verification plus a public and private “cloud ecosphere” are evolving. Big data is developing with data warehouse integrating internal and external data; with enterprise data management and application architecture; and via working platforms. CCB is wedded to IoT, blockchain as well as big data in industry chain finance, via internet-based “e Xin Tong”, “e Xin Tong” and “e Qi Tong”. The bank has a strategy of Mobile First, provision of internet-based smart financial services, booming WeChat banking, and integration of online banking services that combines transactions, sales, and customer service.
Automation and “intelligence” is the bedrock of risk management: the key area today of what is a highly leveraged system. Here, CCB is integrating corporate and retail early warning systems and unifying the monitoring of different exposures. Management launched a “new generation” retail customer scorecard model, elevating the level of automation and “intelligence” of risk metrics. In addition, the bank is attaining greater recognition and control of fraud. Regarding the remote monitoring system, CCB is adapting to the fast development of information, network and big data technology, by building a monitoring system with unified plans, standards, software and hardware.
While CCB trades at a P/Book of 0.8x (regional median, including Japan) and a franchise valuation of 9% (regional median, including Japan), the Earnings Yield of 17.4% is well in excess of regional median of 10%. The combination of a top decile PH Score™, capturing fundamental momentum, an underbought technical signal, and a reasonable franchise valuation position CCB in the top decile of opportunity globally. For a core strategic policy bank, this represents an opportunity.
In this series under Smartkarma Originals, CrossASEAN insight providers AngusMackintosh and Jessica Irene seek to determine whether or not we are close to the end of the rainbow and to a period of outperformance for the property sector. Our end conclusions will be based on a series of company visits to the major listed property companies in Indonesia, conversations with local banks, property agents, and other relevant channel checks.
The sixth company that we explore is Intiland Development (DILD IJ), a property developer that focuses on landed residential, industrial estates, high-end condominiums, and offices in Jakarta and Surabaya. DILD has a good track record in building and operating high-end condominiums and offices. But the property market slowdown, tighter mortgage regulations, and rising construction costs took a massive toll on the company’s balance sheet and margin.
DILD shows the worst operating cashflow performance versus peers. The operating cashflow is running at a massive deficit after the property market peak in 2013, driven mostly by worsening working capital cycle. Both consolidated gross margin and EBIT margin are also trending down over the past five years, showing the company’s inability to pass on costs. The biggest margin decline is visible in the offices, landed residential, and condominiums.
The total net asset value (NAV) for company’s landbank and investment properties is about IDR10.5tn, equivalent to IDR1,018 NAV per share. Despite an attractive Price-to-Book (PB) valuation and a chunky 65% discount to NAV, DILD still looks expensive on a Price-to-Earnings (PE) basis. Analysts have been downgrading earnings on lower margin expectation and weaker than expected cashflow generation that cause debt levels to remain high.
Consensus expects 16% EPS growth this year with revenues growing by 22%. We may see further downgrades post FY18 results as 9M18 EBIT only makes up 51% of consensus FY18 forecast. The government’s plan to reduce luxury taxes and allowing foreigners to hold strata title on Indonesian properties should bode well for DILD and serve as a potential catalyst in the short term. Our estimated fair value for DILD is at IDR 404 per share, suggesting 14% upside from the current levels.
INVESTMENT VIEW: The recovery in China’s March PMI index to 50.8 shows an unexpected expansion in economic activity. Historically, there is a strong correlation between the PMI and Chinese steel prices as well as Angang’s share price.
Carl Icahn has built his position since February 7th to where he now controls over 28% of the stock of Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
He has already put three members on the board and will get a fourth seat if management can’t name a new CEO by April 15th.
Icahn’s track record in casino deals has made him over $2.5bn since 1998/ Investors who joined him have made solid returns, deal after deals.
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China Construction Bank (601939 CH) FY18 results reflected stability and some encouraging signs of positive fundamental momentum. The highlights were a positive “underlying jaws” of 220bps, fortified Capital Adequacy, enhanced Provisioning, and firmer net interest spread and margin. Liquidity remains prudent with credit and deposit growth both expanding by mid-single digits. In addition, the top-line exhibited solid growth with funding expense growth (an issue elsewhere) only mildly in excess of interest income growth. Sharply higher asset loan loss provisions reflected the ongoing battle with troubling systemic asset quality challenges.
CCB is committed to becoming a core comprehensive service provider for smart city development, in alignment with government strategic targets. In terms of technology, AI robots (in wealth management, for example), Intelligent Risk Management Platforms, Biometric verification plus a public and private “cloud ecosphere” are evolving. Big data is developing with data warehouse integrating internal and external data; with enterprise data management and application architecture; and via working platforms. CCB is wedded to IoT, blockchain as well as big data in industry chain finance, via internet-based “e Xin Tong”, “e Xin Tong” and “e Qi Tong”. The bank has a strategy of Mobile First, provision of internet-based smart financial services, booming WeChat banking, and integration of online banking services that combines transactions, sales, and customer service.
Automation and “intelligence” is the bedrock of risk management: the key area today of what is a highly leveraged system. Here, CCB is integrating corporate and retail early warning systems and unifying the monitoring of different exposures. Management launched a “new generation” retail customer scorecard model, elevating the level of automation and “intelligence” of risk metrics. In addition, the bank is attaining greater recognition and control of fraud. Regarding the remote monitoring system, CCB is adapting to the fast development of information, network and big data technology, by building a monitoring system with unified plans, standards, software and hardware.
While CCB trades at a P/Book of 0.8x (regional median, including Japan) and a franchise valuation of 9% (regional median, including Japan), the Earnings Yield of 17.4% is well in excess of regional median of 10%. The combination of a top decile PH Score™, capturing fundamental momentum, an underbought technical signal, and a reasonable franchise valuation position CCB in the top decile of opportunity globally. For a core strategic policy bank, this represents an opportunity.
In this series under Smartkarma Originals, CrossASEAN insight providers AngusMackintosh and Jessica Irene seek to determine whether or not we are close to the end of the rainbow and to a period of outperformance for the property sector. Our end conclusions will be based on a series of company visits to the major listed property companies in Indonesia, conversations with local banks, property agents, and other relevant channel checks.
The sixth company that we explore is Intiland Development (DILD IJ), a property developer that focuses on landed residential, industrial estates, high-end condominiums, and offices in Jakarta and Surabaya. DILD has a good track record in building and operating high-end condominiums and offices. But the property market slowdown, tighter mortgage regulations, and rising construction costs took a massive toll on the company’s balance sheet and margin.
DILD shows the worst operating cashflow performance versus peers. The operating cashflow is running at a massive deficit after the property market peak in 2013, driven mostly by worsening working capital cycle. Both consolidated gross margin and EBIT margin are also trending down over the past five years, showing the company’s inability to pass on costs. The biggest margin decline is visible in the offices, landed residential, and condominiums.
The total net asset value (NAV) for company’s landbank and investment properties is about IDR10.5tn, equivalent to IDR1,018 NAV per share. Despite an attractive Price-to-Book (PB) valuation and a chunky 65% discount to NAV, DILD still looks expensive on a Price-to-Earnings (PE) basis. Analysts have been downgrading earnings on lower margin expectation and weaker than expected cashflow generation that cause debt levels to remain high.
Consensus expects 16% EPS growth this year with revenues growing by 22%. We may see further downgrades post FY18 results as 9M18 EBIT only makes up 51% of consensus FY18 forecast. The government’s plan to reduce luxury taxes and allowing foreigners to hold strata title on Indonesian properties should bode well for DILD and serve as a potential catalyst in the short term. Our estimated fair value for DILD is at IDR 404 per share, suggesting 14% upside from the current levels.
INVESTMENT VIEW: The recovery in China’s March PMI index to 50.8 shows an unexpected expansion in economic activity. Historically, there is a strong correlation between the PMI and Chinese steel prices as well as Angang’s share price.
Negative press “noise” on the pension reform process, with heightened friction between the Executive and the Legislature, has hit the currency and equity markets
This reflects the Bolsonaro administration’s limited engagement with the Legislature so far on pension reform
Finance Minister Paulo Guedes is spearheading the effort on pension reform, and has the support of Rodrigo Maia, the leader of the Chamber of Deputies
The latest poll on pension reform voting intentions in the Chamber suggest it is heading in the right direction, but that the administration needs to accelerate support to get the legislation approved; we see 3Q19 more likely than 2Q19 for pension reform approval
We see the equity market and currency corrections as an opportunity, and we highlight our positive view on Banco Do Brasil Sa (BBAS3 BZ)
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Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP) (MHFG) has slashed its forecast for FY3/2019 consolidated net profits from ¥570 billion to just ¥80 billion, citing previously-unbudgeted write-downs on physical branch assets and retail banking software, as well as valuation losses on marking to market part of the group’s foreign bond portfolio, especially on derivative products. Total additional costs to be incurred in FY3/2019 are now expected to be around ¥680 billion.
In effect, MHFG is attempting to ‘clear the decks’ of redundant and uneconomic assets – a legacy from its 20th century role as a branch-based deposit taker and lender – and is now positioning itself for 21st century ‘cashless’ banking centred on electronic transaction and payment systems. While this is a laudable effort, MHFG is late to do this; rivals Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Group (8306 JP) and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP) slimmed down their branch networks in FY3/2018, incurring heavy costs in doing so.
We remain skeptical that this signals the end of MHFG’s problems, and continue to recommend an Underweight position in Japanese bank stocks generally.
MHFG’s uneconomic asset problems are far from unique. This news may just be the first of a succession of similar announcements from other banks over the next 2-3 years as they face not only an ongoing ultra-low interest rate environment but now also the stark economic realities of a declining local population, high overheads as a result of over-manned and under-utilised branches, a clear shift towards Internet banking and the increasing use of ‘cashless’ alternative payment systems by retail customers.
Profitability is elevated with chunky NIMs and spreads, fee income and insurance are performing well, and OPEX is under control. Capital Adequacy and CIR look healthy.
However, we are concerned about rising interest costs, at a pace in excess of interest income generation.
The bank also seems to be stretching a little in terms of quality income to reach the Net Profit line with “other non-interest interest income” and gains on securities. The bottom line falls a little short of a comprehensive income assessment.
In addition, asset quality remains a thorny issue. The Balance Sheet continues to be much more toxic than the sedate NPL ratio. This relates to the micro focus.
Debt to Equity is on the rise.
Overall, trends are no better than average – as testified by a PH Score of 5.
Trading on a P/Book of 2.6x and an earnings yield of 7.3%, we believe that valuation is somewhat rich irrespective of the bank’s strengths. A franchise valuation of 52% versus a median of 8% in Asia Pacific seals the deal.
My previous insight Top Consumer Themes in Vietnam notes the clear cut strategy of investing in consumer growth stocks at reasonable valuation, while avoiding some of the over-hyped momentum names that trade at unreasonable multiples. Another interesting trend to note in the market includes the lower valuation of select stocks that are positioned in key, high growth sectors, which are by no means value traps. After eliminating value traps and overvalued momentum names, it is clear to see the VN Index offers asymmetric value for investors. The attractively priced consumer growth stocks and value names are both relatively favorable compared to that of other frontier markets ( less favorable macro picture but similar valuation in many cases).
Some of the themes mentioned in this insight are an indirect play on China’s economic transformation, as it chooses to “export” some of its less sophisticated economic activities to other frontier markets ( ie. coal in Mongolia and textiles in other frontier markets). This has intensified recently on the back of trade war tension. Stocks in Vietnam that are in sectors positioned to benefit from this trade at relatively depressed valuations.
I included an overview of the following themes and some stocks positioned in these areas:
Power is an appropriate way to access Vietnam’s broad based economic growth: Investment in power stocks is an indirect play on Vietnam’s continued growth in manufacturing and the country’s improved standards of living.
Industrial park operators are attractively priced and offer exposure to Vietnam’s manufacturing narrative, which is a very straight forward growth narrative: Industrial park operators have relatively guaranteed success and have been able to attract large names such as Samsung and LG.
Vietnam’s textile industry will be a key driver of growth moving forward: Vietnam’s textile industry has continued its course of growth, even though it has been moving into electronics exports and also facing increased competition from lower cost countries such as Bangladesh.
Port stocks are extremely cheap, as perceived risk is greater than actual risk: The valuation for port operators has also become very depressed in recent years, though this is clearly a strong long term growth areas for Vietnam’s stock market.
Vietnam’s agriculture growth recently reached a 7 year high, though growth still remains in the lower single digits and below the country’s average GDP growth.
Plastic and steel stand out as high growth areas, though margins are sensitive to commodity price movements.
Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) corrective cycle does not appear complete with risk of a final spike lower below key pivot support. It is this crack lower that we want to take advantage of.
Sell volume spike implies the flat range will break lower.
Daily cycle triangulation sides with a press below pivot support. An upside break of this triangle would trigger a tactical long but would lack needed gas for a sustainable drive.
Weekly MACD is seeking a bottoming/basing cycle that will turn the cycle higher once we see a final capitulation spike below pivot support as we did back in 2008, 2010 and 2012.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
In this series under Smartkarma Originals, CrossASEAN insight providers AngusMackintosh and Jessica Irene seek to determine whether or not we are close to the end of the rainbow and to a period of outperformance for the property sector. Our end conclusions will be based on a series of company visits to the major listed property companies in Indonesia, conversations with local banks, property agents, and other relevant channel checks.
The sixth company that we explore is Intiland Development (DILD IJ), a property developer that focuses on landed residential, industrial estates, high-end condominiums, and offices in Jakarta and Surabaya. DILD has a good track record in building and operating high-end condominiums and offices. But the property market slowdown, tighter mortgage regulations, and rising construction costs took a massive toll on the company’s balance sheet and margin.
DILD shows the worst operating cashflow performance versus peers. The operating cashflow is running at a massive deficit after the property market peak in 2013, driven mostly by worsening working capital cycle. Both consolidated gross margin and EBIT margin are also trending down over the past five years, showing the company’s inability to pass on costs. The biggest margin decline is visible in the offices, landed residential, and condominiums.
The total net asset value (NAV) for company’s landbank and investment properties is about IDR10.5tn, equivalent to IDR1,018 NAV per share. Despite an attractive Price-to-Book (PB) valuation and a chunky 65% discount to NAV, DILD still looks expensive on a Price-to-Earnings (PE) basis. Analysts have been downgrading earnings on lower margin expectation and weaker than expected cashflow generation that cause debt levels to remain high.
Consensus expects 16% EPS growth this year with revenues growing by 22%. We may see further downgrades post FY18 results as 9M18 EBIT only makes up 51% of consensus FY18 forecast. The government’s plan to reduce luxury taxes and allowing foreigners to hold strata title on Indonesian properties should bode well for DILD and serve as a potential catalyst in the short term. Our estimated fair value for DILD is at IDR 404 per share, suggesting 14% upside from the current levels.
INVESTMENT VIEW: The recovery in China’s March PMI index to 50.8 shows an unexpected expansion in economic activity. Historically, there is a strong correlation between the PMI and Chinese steel prices as well as Angang’s share price.
Negative press “noise” on the pension reform process, with heightened friction between the Executive and the Legislature, has hit the currency and equity markets
This reflects the Bolsonaro administration’s limited engagement with the Legislature so far on pension reform
Finance Minister Paulo Guedes is spearheading the effort on pension reform, and has the support of Rodrigo Maia, the leader of the Chamber of Deputies
The latest poll on pension reform voting intentions in the Chamber suggest it is heading in the right direction, but that the administration needs to accelerate support to get the legislation approved; we see 3Q19 more likely than 2Q19 for pension reform approval
We see the equity market and currency corrections as an opportunity, and we highlight our positive view on Banco Do Brasil Sa (BBAS3 BZ)
As the summer sets in, we visit distributor and retailers of air conditioners in our home town Vadodara, Gujarat where temperatures soar really high in summer and air conditioning is becoming a necessity. Our checks are focused on Havells India (HAVL IN) and its’ consumer brand Llyod. Our takeaways from visits suggest celebrity endorsements unlikely to work, competition intensifying with the entry of Daikin in the mass premium segment, Ifb Industries (IFBI IN) joins the price war with its ACs, the season is off to a muted start due to prolonged winters. At current price of INR 776, risk-reward offered is not in favour for Havells investors with a medium-term horizon. Using consensus estimates and average 3 year forward PE of 41x, target price works out to be INR 807. Investors will be better off waiting for an attractive entry point.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Profitability is elevated with chunky NIMs and spreads, fee income and insurance are performing well, and OPEX is under control. Capital Adequacy and CIR look healthy.
However, we are concerned about rising interest costs, at a pace in excess of interest income generation.
The bank also seems to be stretching a little in terms of quality income to reach the Net Profit line with “other non-interest interest income” and gains on securities. The bottom line falls a little short of a comprehensive income assessment.
In addition, asset quality remains a thorny issue. The Balance Sheet continues to be much more toxic than the sedate NPL ratio. This relates to the micro focus.
Debt to Equity is on the rise.
Overall, trends are no better than average – as testified by a PH Score of 5.
Trading on a P/Book of 2.6x and an earnings yield of 7.3%, we believe that valuation is somewhat rich irrespective of the bank’s strengths. A franchise valuation of 52% versus a median of 8% in Asia Pacific seals the deal.
My previous insight Top Consumer Themes in Vietnam notes the clear cut strategy of investing in consumer growth stocks at reasonable valuation, while avoiding some of the over-hyped momentum names that trade at unreasonable multiples. Another interesting trend to note in the market includes the lower valuation of select stocks that are positioned in key, high growth sectors, which are by no means value traps. After eliminating value traps and overvalued momentum names, it is clear to see the VN Index offers asymmetric value for investors. The attractively priced consumer growth stocks and value names are both relatively favorable compared to that of other frontier markets ( less favorable macro picture but similar valuation in many cases).
Some of the themes mentioned in this insight are an indirect play on China’s economic transformation, as it chooses to “export” some of its less sophisticated economic activities to other frontier markets ( ie. coal in Mongolia and textiles in other frontier markets). This has intensified recently on the back of trade war tension. Stocks in Vietnam that are in sectors positioned to benefit from this trade at relatively depressed valuations.
I included an overview of the following themes and some stocks positioned in these areas:
Power is an appropriate way to access Vietnam’s broad based economic growth: Investment in power stocks is an indirect play on Vietnam’s continued growth in manufacturing and the country’s improved standards of living.
Industrial park operators are attractively priced and offer exposure to Vietnam’s manufacturing narrative, which is a very straight forward growth narrative: Industrial park operators have relatively guaranteed success and have been able to attract large names such as Samsung and LG.
Vietnam’s textile industry will be a key driver of growth moving forward: Vietnam’s textile industry has continued its course of growth, even though it has been moving into electronics exports and also facing increased competition from lower cost countries such as Bangladesh.
Port stocks are extremely cheap, as perceived risk is greater than actual risk: The valuation for port operators has also become very depressed in recent years, though this is clearly a strong long term growth areas for Vietnam’s stock market.
Vietnam’s agriculture growth recently reached a 7 year high, though growth still remains in the lower single digits and below the country’s average GDP growth.
Plastic and steel stand out as high growth areas, though margins are sensitive to commodity price movements.
Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) corrective cycle does not appear complete with risk of a final spike lower below key pivot support. It is this crack lower that we want to take advantage of.
Sell volume spike implies the flat range will break lower.
Daily cycle triangulation sides with a press below pivot support. An upside break of this triangle would trigger a tactical long but would lack needed gas for a sustainable drive.
Weekly MACD is seeking a bottoming/basing cycle that will turn the cycle higher once we see a final capitulation spike below pivot support as we did back in 2008, 2010 and 2012.
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Profitability is elevated with chunky NIMs and spreads, fee income and insurance are performing well, and OPEX is under control. Capital Adequacy and CIR look healthy.
However, we are concerned about rising interest costs, at a pace in excess of interest income generation.
The bank also seems to be stretching a little in terms of quality income to reach the Net Profit line with “other non-interest interest income” and gains on securities. The bottom line falls a little short of a comprehensive income assessment.
In addition, asset quality remains a thorny issue. The Balance Sheet continues to be much more toxic than the sedate NPL ratio. This relates to the micro focus.
Debt to Equity is on the rise.
Overall, trends are no better than average – as testified by a PH Score of 5.
Trading on a P/Book of 2.6x and an earnings yield of 7.3%, we believe that valuation is somewhat rich irrespective of the bank’s strengths. A franchise valuation of 52% versus a median of 8% in Asia Pacific seals the deal.
My previous insight Top Consumer Themes in Vietnam notes the clear cut strategy of investing in consumer growth stocks at reasonable valuation, while avoiding some of the over-hyped momentum names that trade at unreasonable multiples. Another interesting trend to note in the market includes the lower valuation of select stocks that are positioned in key, high growth sectors, which are by no means value traps. After eliminating value traps and overvalued momentum names, it is clear to see the VN Index offers asymmetric value for investors. The attractively priced consumer growth stocks and value names are both relatively favorable compared to that of other frontier markets ( less favorable macro picture but similar valuation in many cases).
Some of the themes mentioned in this insight are an indirect play on China’s economic transformation, as it chooses to “export” some of its less sophisticated economic activities to other frontier markets ( ie. coal in Mongolia and textiles in other frontier markets). This has intensified recently on the back of trade war tension. Stocks in Vietnam that are in sectors positioned to benefit from this trade at relatively depressed valuations.
I included an overview of the following themes and some stocks positioned in these areas:
Power is an appropriate way to access Vietnam’s broad based economic growth: Investment in power stocks is an indirect play on Vietnam’s continued growth in manufacturing and the country’s improved standards of living.
Industrial park operators are attractively priced and offer exposure to Vietnam’s manufacturing narrative, which is a very straight forward growth narrative: Industrial park operators have relatively guaranteed success and have been able to attract large names such as Samsung and LG.
Vietnam’s textile industry will be a key driver of growth moving forward: Vietnam’s textile industry has continued its course of growth, even though it has been moving into electronics exports and also facing increased competition from lower cost countries such as Bangladesh.
Port stocks are extremely cheap, as perceived risk is greater than actual risk: The valuation for port operators has also become very depressed in recent years, though this is clearly a strong long term growth areas for Vietnam’s stock market.
Vietnam’s agriculture growth recently reached a 7 year high, though growth still remains in the lower single digits and below the country’s average GDP growth.
Plastic and steel stand out as high growth areas, though margins are sensitive to commodity price movements.
Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN) corrective cycle does not appear complete with risk of a final spike lower below key pivot support. It is this crack lower that we want to take advantage of.
Sell volume spike implies the flat range will break lower.
Daily cycle triangulation sides with a press below pivot support. An upside break of this triangle would trigger a tactical long but would lack needed gas for a sustainable drive.
Weekly MACD is seeking a bottoming/basing cycle that will turn the cycle higher once we see a final capitulation spike below pivot support as we did back in 2008, 2010 and 2012.
Malaysia has a tailwind of a new administration, vowing to overturn many aspects of its predecessor – including cancelling mega infra projects and reducing the “real” National debt.
The economy is relatively buoyant and is slated to generate an average of 4.75% GDP growth over 2018-2022. Private consumption will remain the main driver of growth, still the domestic economy continues to face downside risks stemming from any further escalation in trade tensions and commodity related shocks. Inflation has mellowed, supported by the cut in GST, but will still, once these effects diminish, be modest, at around 2%. Unemployment is low and there is a current account surplus.
Bimb Holdings (BIMB MK) or BHB commands two subsidiaries, Bank Islam and Takaful Malaysia. Bank Islam is a niche consumer-centred lender with a focus on mortgages: the largest component of the loan book and growing at a double-digit pace. Loans are therefore >5 years while funding tends to be <1 year. The insurance operation is BIMB’s most profitable revenue stream though. There is a concerted focus on the brand, on strategic bank partnerships, and on digitalisation. Both subsidiaries are rooted in Shariah-compliance. (Islamic Finance is a fast-growing market share in Malaysia). We do not rule out corporate reorganisation initiatives to unlock further value. The main shareholder is Lembaga Tabung Haji, a religious pilgrim fund board.
While BIMB is less sensitive to government actions on sovereign guarantees for infra projects, the bank is mainly exposed to consumer credit trends and cycle. Malaysia has a high level (by Asian standards) of household (excluding mortgages) indebtedness, dominated by credit cards, auto finance, and personal loans. Some areas of consumer banking reflect a stretched DSR, underpinning a moderately high risk by credit-to-GDP gap. The corporate sector is not excessively leveraged. BIMB though commands strong asset quality, provisioning, and capitalisation levels.
BIMB trades at a P/Book of 1.4x, an earnings yield of 10%, and a franchise valuation of 14%. Total Return Ratio stands at 1.2x, indicating that growth is underpriced. The combination of a lower than average franchise valuation by global standards, the aforementioned dividend-adjusted PEG factor, and a decile 1 global fundamental momentum PH Score™ are the pillars of our BUY thesis. The market reacted very favourably to FY18 numbers.
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INVESTMENT VIEW: The recovery in China’s March PMI index to 50.8 shows an unexpected expansion in economic activity. Historically, there is a strong correlation between the PMI and Chinese steel prices as well as Angang’s share price.
Negative press “noise” on the pension reform process, with heightened friction between the Executive and the Legislature, has hit the currency and equity markets
This reflects the Bolsonaro administration’s limited engagement with the Legislature so far on pension reform
Finance Minister Paulo Guedes is spearheading the effort on pension reform, and has the support of Rodrigo Maia, the leader of the Chamber of Deputies
The latest poll on pension reform voting intentions in the Chamber suggest it is heading in the right direction, but that the administration needs to accelerate support to get the legislation approved; we see 3Q19 more likely than 2Q19 for pension reform approval
We see the equity market and currency corrections as an opportunity, and we highlight our positive view on Banco Do Brasil Sa (BBAS3 BZ)
As the summer sets in, we visit distributor and retailers of air conditioners in our home town Vadodara, Gujarat where temperatures soar really high in summer and air conditioning is becoming a necessity. Our checks are focused on Havells India (HAVL IN) and its’ consumer brand Llyod. Our takeaways from visits suggest celebrity endorsements unlikely to work, competition intensifying with the entry of Daikin in the mass premium segment, Ifb Industries (IFBI IN) joins the price war with its ACs, the season is off to a muted start due to prolonged winters. At current price of INR 776, risk-reward offered is not in favour for Havells investors with a medium-term horizon. Using consensus estimates and average 3 year forward PE of 41x, target price works out to be INR 807. Investors will be better off waiting for an attractive entry point.
Kazuo Hirai, architest of Sony Corp (6758 JP)‘s remarkable recovery, announced today that he would be stepping down as Sony Chairman in Jun this year. The transition in leadership to former CFO Kenichiro Yoshida has been completed and was accomplished smoothly so we do not see any negative impact.
Recent concerns about Sony’s loss making smartphone unit also appear to be being addressed as the Nikkei reports that Sony would look to cut costs and headcount in half by Mar 2020. The English article is here and the slightly more detailed Japanese version is here.
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