Thailand

In this briefing:

1. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Twin Deficits, Bank Mandiri, and the M1 Bid
2. Leong Hup IPO Preview: A Game of Chicken
3. Screening the Silk Road: Q1-2019 Small-Mid Cap GARP (Zulu Warrior Screening)
4. Are Chip Oligopolies Real?
5. Global Banks: Some New Year Pointers

1. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Twin Deficits, Bank Mandiri, and the M1 Bid

Macro Insights

In Widodo, PDI-P Lead / Siregar to DC / Tobin Tax Unlikely / KPK Bomb Scare / Industry Minister Eyed, Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most significant economic and political developments over the last week. 

In his economic insight, Philippines: Time to Mull over the Risks of the ‘twin Deficit’ Syndrome, Jun Trinidad comments on the selling macro imbalances in the Philippines and the risks posed for the economy. 

In Philippines: Another CPI Downside Surprise in December, Jun Trinidad comments on the lower than expected inflation figures coming out of the Philippines. 

Equity Bottom-up Insights

In Bank Mandiri (BMRI IJ) – Shape Shifting and Millenial Mortgages, circles back to Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI IJ) following a meeting with management in Jakarta. He sees Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI IJ) as a key proxy for the Indonesian banking sector, with an increasingly well-diversified portfolio and growing exposure to the potentially higher growth areas of microlending and consumer loans.

In Accordia Golf Trust (AGT SP): MBK + ORIX + AGT = Time for Outperformance? 9.5% Dividend Yield, Nicolas Van Broekhoven circles back to this golfing play and suggests now it a good time to revisit. 

In IPS Securex (IPSS SP): Micro-Cap Could Benefit from SG Gov’t HDB Upgrade Program, Nicolas Van Broekhoven revisits this small cap which is a play on Housing Development Board upgrades in Singapore.  

In M1 Offer Despatched – Dynamics Still Iffy, Travis Lundy comments on the ongoing offer by Konnectivity for M1 Ltd (M1 SP) and whether we should expect a “bump” in the shares or to sell into the market.  

In M1 Ltd (M1 SP): Take the Offer, Axiata Unlikely to Start a Bidding War, Arun George comments on Konnectivity’s bid for M1 Ltd (M1 SP) and suggests taking up the offer.

In PCI Ltd – All Over Before It Starts, Ballingall event-driven specialist David Blennerhassett comments on the ongoing bid for Pci Ltd (PCI SP) and sees it as a done deal. 

2. Leong Hup IPO Preview: A Game of Chicken

Leong Hup International (LEHUP MK) is one of the largest producers of poultry, eggs and livestock feeds in Southeast Asia. After an unusually quite 2018, Malaysia’s equity capital market is set for rebound with at least three issuers looking to raise up to $500 million from IPOs. Leong Hup is set to the be the first as it has started the search for cornerstone investors.

3. Screening the Silk Road: Q1-2019 Small-Mid Cap GARP (Zulu Warrior Screening)

• Value made a comeback, but growth remains core: In May 2018, we examined the divide between value and growth stocks, ( Notes from the Silk Road: Small-Mid Cap Screening for Zulu Warriors). As Q3 unfolded, this eventuated with a +7.5% reversal in favour of value stocks, only to see growth resume dominance in October and November.
• The optimal value/growth style dynamic: We feel exposure to growth at a reasonable price (GARP) coupled with a healthy FCF yield (via our amended Zulu Screen) should provide some healthy medium to long term returns for investors.
• The Screen’s Risk: The Zulu Screen relies on analyst estimates. When market sentiment is weak and forecasts are not amended in a timely manner, the screen is susceptible to mis-selection.
• Q2 2018 screening list succumbed to volatile markets: This was seen in our May screen with our list posting on average a 30% decline in share price, relative to the broader Asia-Pacific Ex-Japan declining 13.6% and the Asia Pacific index by 11.8%.
• Are there reasons for the underperformance? 10 of the 19 stocks in the May screen were from Hong Kong, which saw the Hang Seng Index (HIS) decline 16% over the same period. The decrease seems due to concern over trade wars and doubts about the China economy. Our key approach to stock selection is to take a medium-to-long-term view as well as focus on quality ranked stocks relative to their peers. This is highlighted via the average stock rank of the group declining only 15.8% from 89.6 to 75.5 points.
• Our Q1 2019 screen selected only 9 stocks. Of the 9 stocks identified, the average PEG Ratio was 0.4x, the price to FCF yield was 11% and ROCE was 25%. Stocks were selected from Australia, New Zealand, India, Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore. Cowell Fashion Company from Korea was the only remaining stock from our May screening.

4. Are Chip Oligopolies Real?

In the semiconductor industry, particularly in the DRAM sector, there has been significant consolidation leading some to hypothesize that there’s now an oligopoly that will cause prices to normalize and thus end the business’ notorious revenue cycles.  Here we will take a critical look at this argument to explain its fallacy.

5. Global Banks: Some New Year Pointers

Here is a look at how regions fare regarding key indicators.

• PH Score = value-quality (10 variables)
• FV=Franchise Valuation
• RSI
• TRR= Dividend-adjusted PEG factor
• ROE
• EY=Earnings Yield

We have created a model that incorporates these components into a system that covers>1500 banks.

In this briefing:

1. Extraordinary Fiscal and Monetary Policies Have Disrupted the Global Economy
2. A Golden Future?
3. Uranium – About to Enter Its Own Nuclear Winter
4. Asian Frontier Monitor: One Belt New Road – Here Comes America
5. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: A Bitcoin Reversal; More Red Flags for Bitmain

1. Extraordinary Fiscal and Monetary Policies Have Disrupted the Global Economy

In their public presentations, central banks seem to be contemplating the use of neutral interest rates (r*) in addition to unemployment/inflation theories. R* has the advantage of appearing to be subject to mathematical precision, yet it’s unobservable, and so unfalsifiable. Thus, it permits central banks to present any policy conclusion they want without fear of verifiable contradiction. R* is the policy rate that would equate the future supply of and demand for loans. It rises and falls as an economy strengthens and weakens. Long-term observation during the non-inflationary gold standard, period indicated that r* in an average economy was 2% plus, which would become 4% plus with today’s 2% inflation target. The Fed may soon end this tightening cycle with the fed funds rate at or near 2¾%, which would be r* if the rate of lending and borrowing in America remained stable thereafter. Rising (falling) lending would indicate a higher (lower) r*. 

2. A Golden Future?

The ability to have stable prices has great value.

According to Edward Gibbon, the decaying Roman Empire exhibited five hallmarks: 1) concern with displaying affluence instead of building wealth; 2) obsession with sex; 3) freakish and sensationalistic art; 4) widening disparity between the rich and the poor; and 5) increased demand to live off the state. Most DMs and many EMs display similar symptoms today because fiscal and monetary policies, the foundation of both ancient and modern societies, are identical: increasing welfare outlays by artificially inflating the money supply. The Roman Empire took more than four centuries to destroy what the Republic had built in the previous five centuries because clipping and debasing coins inflated currency supplies slowly. Entering debits and credits in the books of commercial and central banks is much more efficient. 

3. Uranium – About to Enter Its Own Nuclear Winter

• Quantifying nuclear statistics with substantial discrepancies
• LT contracts & speculative hoarding driving recent 40% spot price increase
• Primary/secondary Uranium supplies currently 112% of 2017 demand
• Uranium supply deficits extremely unlikely before 2022
• Global Uranium demand to fall 25-40% by 2050
•  Primary Uranium sector LT SELL

We have independently audited global nuclear construction statistics in order to determine future Uranium demand.  Although near-term statistics match those in the public domain, long-term demand determined via construction pipeline illustrates substantial discrepancies.  Compiling planned plant construction, operational extensions, nameplate upgrades, versus decommissioning announcements/events, and in many cases, public policy inertia; has led us to believe that despite historical primary supply shortages, global nuclear demand peaked in 2006.

Since plateauing and despite strong Chinese growth, nuclear power generation has fallen <2% over the past two decades, a decline that is predicted to accelerate as a number of developed and developing nations pursue other energy options.

The macro-trend not replacing existing nuclear infrastructure means (dependent on assumptions), according to our calculations, global uranium demand will decrease between 20 to 40% by 2050.

As opposed to signifying a fundamental change in underlying demand, we believe that recent Uranium price increases are the result of producers closing primary operations, and substituting production with purchases on the spot market to meet long-term contract obligations.  In addition, hedge funds are buying physical uranium in order to realise profits on potential future commodity price increases.  Critically, we determine that primary and secondary supplies are more than sufficient to meet forecast demand over the next four to five years; before taking into account substantial existing global uranium stocks, some of which are able to re-enter the spot market at short notice.

4. Asian Frontier Monitor: One Belt New Road – Here Comes America

In our third report in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) or One Belt One Road (OBOR) series, we examine a brand-new US strategic initiative to finance emerging markets economies, including OBOR, African, and Latin American countries.

The on-going trade war between China and the US makes the issue very political. Rightfully so, we believe the creation of the International Development Finance Corporation (“IDFC”) could be politically-motivated, but IDFC is no competition to the BRI as the latter deploys much greater funding (about USD40bn a year).

However, we see the merits of IDFC and the positive effects on Emerging Asia. After all, more competition for influence and more fund flow will help fund projects, and, perhaps, help reduce poverty (if good governance is observed). We also expect IDFC’s USD60bn fund to create more investable projects for institutional investors and lower funding cost for countries that need large infrastructure funding and countries that have been suspicious of the BRI such as India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka.

5. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: A Bitcoin Reversal; More Red Flags for Bitmain

The year 2018 was not the brightest for cryptocurrencies; Bitcoin (XBTUSD CURNCY) fell around 70% during 2018 and top altcoins like Ethereum (ETH BGN CURNCY), Ripple and Bitcoin Cash were also down around 80%, 85% and 95% respectively during last year. While it is difficult to pinpoint a single reason for this, a number of factors including, rising security concerns, increased scrutiny, failed institutional support and Bitcoin Cash hash wars have collectively contributed to this bearish sentiment in the cryptocurrency markets last year.

In this note we take a look at several top cryptocurrency and blockchain developments from last year, to see how they would fare going into 2019.

This is a collaborative report between Douglas Kim and myself.

In this briefing:

1. Asia Gaming Preview 2019: Part Two Picks: Galaxy, MGM China and Nagacorp
2. Ten Years On – Asia Outperforms Advanced Economies
3. Asian Credit Monitor: 2019 Portfolio Strategy, US Rate Trajectory, China Reform Pause
4. IPO Radar: AutoCorp, Honda’s Avatar in Thailand
5. Forecasting the Semiconductor Market

1. Asia Gaming Preview 2019: Part Two Picks: Galaxy, MGM China and Nagacorp

• Global and Asia headwinds still rattle the gaming sector, but these three companies remain undervalued despite market sentiment.
• Macau’s solid year end performance continues to defy projections, producing a 14% y/y GGR increase.
• Galaxy will benefit disproportionately from the HKMB bridge traffic growth, MGM’s single digit market share will ramp up to double digits and Nagacorp may be the single most siloed gaming operator in all of Asia.

2. Ten Years On – Asia Outperforms Advanced Economies

You might be surprised to learn that in the ten years to 2017 Asia has outperformed advanced economies. Despite extraordinary monetary and fiscal stimulus and the damaging dollar-demand deflationary policies of the ECB, BoJ and BoE, the region is 188% larger in US dollar terms compared with 2007 while US dollar GDP per capita income is 170% higher. The parallel numbers for the advanced countries – the US, euro-area and Japan combined- are 19% and 13%. Asian stock markets have underperformed since 2010 but we believe that investors are still to fully acknowledge Asia’s strong growth fundamentals. Combined with cheap valuations there is significant upside for Asian equity markets.

3. Asian Credit Monitor: 2019 Portfolio Strategy, US Rate Trajectory, China Reform Pause

If we had to make a base observation for Asia credit markets over 2018, it was certainly caught “wrong-footed” like most of its other risky asset counterparts. The combination of a more hawkish Fed in 2018, global quantitative tightening, late-cycle economic conditions, volatility and a strong USD have all served to impact almost all the asset classes negatively. According to some asset allocators, the only asset class which returned positive in 2018 was cash, every other traditional asset class saw losses.

USD direction will further dictate the impact on overall Asian risk, in our view, with many undervalued Asian currencies following their sharp declines in 2018. One of our scenarios includes a range-bound USD in 1H19, followed by a possible reversal in 2H19 on any dovish Fed policy/US economic weakness. In this case, it has the potential to attract incremental portfolio inflows back into Asian risk. We expect a slightly tighter bias in monetary policy in most Asia ex-Japan nations which is supportive for their respective currencies.

In 2019, risk-reward dynamics have improved particularly for Asian investment grade (“IG”) where we see more limited MTM pressure. We expect a more defensive market at least in 1H19 which supports our heavier IG bias. We suspect larger investors would continue to reallocate depending on the outcomes of the China-US trade dispute and their view on US risk (arguably near its last late-cycle expansion legs). We continue to be extremely selective in Asian high yield (“HY”) which have been impacted by idiosyncratic situations including credit deterioration and rising defaults. Exogenous factors such as the potential for “fallen angel” risk (i.e. a migration from issuers on the cusp of IG, “BBB-”  into HY) as well as net portfolio outflows from HY, EM and leveraged loan funds are ongoing concerns. Despite cheaper valuations in Asian HY, we still see skewed risk-reward (with larger potential risks).

In the US, our base case expects the Fed to hike 1-2 times (quarter point each) for 2019, premised on still below-trend inflation and external factors. We think it is near the tail-end of its current tightening cycle, but we would continue to monitor the US supply-side (labour markets, employment gaps, prices) for further clues. A sustained upshot to the previous factors may have the potential to prolong the Fed’s tightening cycle.

On China’s side, we have seen a critical reversal in policy towards selective expansion/accommodation again as economic reforms instituted 3 years ago have been reprioritized. China’s difficult task to balance growth targets and restructure its economy is a perennial issue. We would also expect defaults to remain elevated domestically/internationally as a new paradigm of credit investing takes root in China.

Finally, we would like to wish our readers luck in investing and trading in the year ahead.

4. IPO Radar: AutoCorp, Honda’s Avatar in Thailand

In August 2017, Honda stole the top spot in Thai passenger cars from Toyota and held it for a few months. They are still formidable players, and ACG (AutoCorp) which runs Honda dealerships and service centers across Thailand, is expected to IPO some time in 2019. Here’s our quick look at the company.

• We value this IPO at Bt2/sh using DCF, since there’s really no good comparables. The company is expected to enjoy slower revenue growth and higher margins going forward as car sales slow down nationally and maintenance becomes a bigger chunk of the revenues.
• They only operate in four provinces and run 8 showrooms with over 6,000 sqm of display space. The service centers account for almost 17,200 sqm. The big chunk comes from lower margin car sales. Along with accessories, these account for 84% of revenues.
• The IPO is firmly underwritten by Singapore’s Phillips Securities and is good for more than a quarter of shares outstanding (26%). The founding Rangkanuwat family control all remaining shares and have committed to 6 month lock-up period.

5. Forecasting the Semiconductor Market

This is the time of year that Objective Analysis releases its semiconductor forecast.  This post is based upon a video posted on the WeSRCH website that explains the Objective Analysis 2019 semiconductor forecast.

Although accurate semiconductor forecasts are straightforward to produce, the consistently-accurate methodology spelled out in this Insight is rarely used.

The forecast predicts that the downturn that the industry is currently entering will be longer than most, with profits eluding chip companies until 2022.

In this briefing:

1. The New Year’s Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Indo Pharma, Industrials, and Weaker Oil

1. The New Year’s Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Indo Pharma, Industrials, and Weaker Oil

Macro Insights

In Strong Revenues / Benign CPI / Indrawati’s Award / Prabowo’s Arabic / Scandals Mount / Tsunami Toll, Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week.

Equity Bottom-up Insights

In Kalbe Farma (KLBF IJ): Navigating Through the New Pharma Dynamics, CtossASEAN analyst, Jessica Irene zeros in on Indonesia’s largest pharma company as its consumer health division overtakes pharmaceuticals as a source of revenue and asks whether now is the time to revisit the stock. 

In Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) – Truly Industrious, former Jakartan Angus Mackintosh circles back to Indonesia’s largest filter manufacturer, which he sees as one of the country’s best quality listed industrials. 

In Indonesia Banks – Exceptional ROA Still Unrecognized at PT BFI Finance, banking specialist Daniel Tabbush circles back to PT BFI Finance Indonesia (BFIN IJ), which he suggests is an attractive prospect. 

In Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover? , out Thai guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA takes a look at Thanachart Capital (TCAP TB) as TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB) comes close to concluding its takeover. 

In Sea Ltd: A Surprise Winner in Cut-Throat E-Commerce Battle?, Johannes Salim, CFA takes another looks at US-listed South East Asian e-commerce player Sea Ltd (SE US) and sees the company gaining ground in Indonesia, which is its most important growth market. 

In Jardine C&C (JCNC SP): Close the Stub Trade, Curtis Lehnert revisits his recommendation on Jardine Cycle & Carriage (JCNC SP) and suggests now is the time to close the trade idea. 

In M1 Offer Coming – Market Odds Suggest a Bump But…  Travis Lundy investigates that the take over of Konnectivity Pte. Ltd. by leading Singapore telecoms firm M1 Ltd (M1 SP). 

In Tuan Sing: Beneficiary of Exuberant Demand for Prime Office Investment Properties, Property Specialist Insight Provider Anni Kum suggests that recent large office acquisition by Gaw Capital in Singapore should benefit office player Tuan Sing Holdings (TSH SP). 

In Hotel Properties Ltd– Dissolution of Wheelock-OBS Partnership Could Pave Way for Privatization Offer, event-driven specialist David Blennerhassett zeros in on Hotel Properties (HPL SP) after a recent change in shareholding. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand, Thai guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA searches for beneficiaries of the weaker oil price in Thailand. 

In The Four Vulnerabilities in Thai Property, Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA looks takes a step back to look at the Thai Property Sector and explores a number of vulnerabilities. 

In this briefing:

1. IPO Radar: AutoCorp, Honda’s Avatar in Thailand
2. Forecasting the Semiconductor Market
3. The New Year’s Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Indo Pharma, Industrials, and Weaker Oil
4. Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand

1. IPO Radar: AutoCorp, Honda’s Avatar in Thailand

In August 2017, Honda stole the top spot in Thai passenger cars from Toyota and held it for a few months. They are still formidable players, and ACG (AutoCorp) which runs Honda dealerships and service centers across Thailand, is expected to IPO some time in 2019. Here’s our quick look at the company.

• We value this IPO at Bt2/sh using DCF, since there’s really no good comparables. The company is expected to enjoy slower revenue growth and higher margins going forward as car sales slow down nationally and maintenance becomes a bigger chunk of the revenues.
• They only operate in four provinces and run 8 showrooms with over 6,000 sqm of display space. The service centers account for almost 17,200 sqm. The big chunk comes from lower margin car sales. Along with accessories, these account for 84% of revenues.
• The IPO is firmly underwritten by Singapore’s Phillips Securities and is good for more than a quarter of shares outstanding (26%). The founding Rangkanuwat family control all remaining shares and have committed to 6 month lock-up period.

2. Forecasting the Semiconductor Market

This is the time of year that Objective Analysis releases its semiconductor forecast.  This post is based upon a video posted on the WeSRCH website that explains the Objective Analysis 2019 semiconductor forecast.

Although accurate semiconductor forecasts are straightforward to produce, the consistently-accurate methodology spelled out in this Insight is rarely used.

The forecast predicts that the downturn that the industry is currently entering will be longer than most, with profits eluding chip companies until 2022.

3. The New Year’s Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Indo Pharma, Industrials, and Weaker Oil

Macro Insights

In Strong Revenues / Benign CPI / Indrawati’s Award / Prabowo’s Arabic / Scandals Mount / Tsunami Toll, Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week.

Equity Bottom-up Insights

In Kalbe Farma (KLBF IJ): Navigating Through the New Pharma Dynamics, CtossASEAN analyst, Jessica Irene zeros in on Indonesia’s largest pharma company as its consumer health division overtakes pharmaceuticals as a source of revenue and asks whether now is the time to revisit the stock. 

In Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) – Truly Industrious, former Jakartan Angus Mackintosh circles back to Indonesia’s largest filter manufacturer, which he sees as one of the country’s best quality listed industrials. 

In Indonesia Banks – Exceptional ROA Still Unrecognized at PT BFI Finance, banking specialist Daniel Tabbush circles back to PT BFI Finance Indonesia (BFIN IJ), which he suggests is an attractive prospect. 

In Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover? , out Thai guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA takes a look at Thanachart Capital (TCAP TB) as TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB) comes close to concluding its takeover. 

In Sea Ltd: A Surprise Winner in Cut-Throat E-Commerce Battle?, Johannes Salim, CFA takes another looks at US-listed South East Asian e-commerce player Sea Ltd (SE US) and sees the company gaining ground in Indonesia, which is its most important growth market. 

In Jardine C&C (JCNC SP): Close the Stub Trade, Curtis Lehnert revisits his recommendation on Jardine Cycle & Carriage (JCNC SP) and suggests now is the time to close the trade idea. 

In M1 Offer Coming – Market Odds Suggest a Bump But…  Travis Lundy investigates that the take over of Konnectivity Pte. Ltd. by leading Singapore telecoms firm M1 Ltd (M1 SP). 

In Tuan Sing: Beneficiary of Exuberant Demand for Prime Office Investment Properties, Property Specialist Insight Provider Anni Kum suggests that recent large office acquisition by Gaw Capital in Singapore should benefit office player Tuan Sing Holdings (TSH SP). 

In Hotel Properties Ltd– Dissolution of Wheelock-OBS Partnership Could Pave Way for Privatization Offer, event-driven specialist David Blennerhassett zeros in on Hotel Properties (HPL SP) after a recent change in shareholding. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand, Thai guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA searches for beneficiaries of the weaker oil price in Thailand. 

In The Four Vulnerabilities in Thai Property, Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA looks takes a step back to look at the Thai Property Sector and explores a number of vulnerabilities. 

4. Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand

As the US turns into a net exporter and weaker Chinese economic outlook looms, oil prices have tanked quickly. While QE unwinding will continue to weigh down share price performance for Thai equities in 2019, we do believe a few areas could benefit from lower energy costs on the earnings side.

• Consumer goods. Lower energy cost leads to higher disposable income. BJC, which sells consumables like potato chips, comes to mind.
• Retailing. Retailers that sell bigger items and provide parking space like BJC’s Big C and Robinsons benefit on the revenue side, while CP All’s 7-Eleven can expect to see cost reduction.
• Airlines & other tourism stocks. The cost savings for airlines is arguably bigger than any other sector could expect to enjoy. If they cut down ticket prices to compete, it will spill over to other areas of tourism, such as airport and hotel operators.
• Media. Improving consumer sentiment prompts new purchases and encourages businesses to advertise more. If we had to pick one, we’d go with Major this time. We also hold this stock for good measure.

In this briefing:

1. Are Chip Oligopolies Real?
2. Global Banks: Some New Year Pointers
3. Extraordinary Fiscal and Monetary Policies Have Disrupted the Global Economy
4. A Golden Future?
5. Uranium – About to Enter Its Own Nuclear Winter

1. Are Chip Oligopolies Real?

In the semiconductor industry, particularly in the DRAM sector, there has been significant consolidation leading some to hypothesize that there’s now an oligopoly that will cause prices to normalize and thus end the business’ notorious revenue cycles.  Here we will take a critical look at this argument to explain its fallacy.

2. Global Banks: Some New Year Pointers

Here is a look at how regions fare regarding key indicators.

• PH Score = value-quality (10 variables)
• FV=Franchise Valuation
• RSI
• TRR= Dividend-adjusted PEG factor
• ROE
• EY=Earnings Yield

We have created a model that incorporates these components into a system that covers>1500 banks.

3. Extraordinary Fiscal and Monetary Policies Have Disrupted the Global Economy

In their public presentations, central banks seem to be contemplating the use of neutral interest rates (r*) in addition to unemployment/inflation theories. R* has the advantage of appearing to be subject to mathematical precision, yet it’s unobservable, and so unfalsifiable. Thus, it permits central banks to present any policy conclusion they want without fear of verifiable contradiction. R* is the policy rate that would equate the future supply of and demand for loans. It rises and falls as an economy strengthens and weakens. Long-term observation during the non-inflationary gold standard, period indicated that r* in an average economy was 2% plus, which would become 4% plus with today’s 2% inflation target. The Fed may soon end this tightening cycle with the fed funds rate at or near 2¾%, which would be r* if the rate of lending and borrowing in America remained stable thereafter. Rising (falling) lending would indicate a higher (lower) r*. 

4. A Golden Future?

The ability to have stable prices has great value.

According to Edward Gibbon, the decaying Roman Empire exhibited five hallmarks: 1) concern with displaying affluence instead of building wealth; 2) obsession with sex; 3) freakish and sensationalistic art; 4) widening disparity between the rich and the poor; and 5) increased demand to live off the state. Most DMs and many EMs display similar symptoms today because fiscal and monetary policies, the foundation of both ancient and modern societies, are identical: increasing welfare outlays by artificially inflating the money supply. The Roman Empire took more than four centuries to destroy what the Republic had built in the previous five centuries because clipping and debasing coins inflated currency supplies slowly. Entering debits and credits in the books of commercial and central banks is much more efficient. 

5. Uranium – About to Enter Its Own Nuclear Winter

• Quantifying nuclear statistics with substantial discrepancies
• LT contracts & speculative hoarding driving recent 40% spot price increase
• Primary/secondary Uranium supplies currently 112% of 2017 demand
• Uranium supply deficits extremely unlikely before 2022
• Global Uranium demand to fall 25-40% by 2050
•  Primary Uranium sector LT SELL

We have independently audited global nuclear construction statistics in order to determine future Uranium demand.  Although near-term statistics match those in the public domain, long-term demand determined via construction pipeline illustrates substantial discrepancies.  Compiling planned plant construction, operational extensions, nameplate upgrades, versus decommissioning announcements/events, and in many cases, public policy inertia; has led us to believe that despite historical primary supply shortages, global nuclear demand peaked in 2006.

Since plateauing and despite strong Chinese growth, nuclear power generation has fallen <2% over the past two decades, a decline that is predicted to accelerate as a number of developed and developing nations pursue other energy options.

The macro-trend not replacing existing nuclear infrastructure means (dependent on assumptions), according to our calculations, global uranium demand will decrease between 20 to 40% by 2050.

As opposed to signifying a fundamental change in underlying demand, we believe that recent Uranium price increases are the result of producers closing primary operations, and substituting production with purchases on the spot market to meet long-term contract obligations.  In addition, hedge funds are buying physical uranium in order to realise profits on potential future commodity price increases.  Critically, we determine that primary and secondary supplies are more than sufficient to meet forecast demand over the next four to five years; before taking into account substantial existing global uranium stocks, some of which are able to re-enter the spot market at short notice.

In this briefing:

1. A Golden Future?
2. Uranium – About to Enter Its Own Nuclear Winter
3. Asian Frontier Monitor: One Belt New Road – Here Comes America
4. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: A Bitcoin Reversal; More Red Flags for Bitmain
5. Asia Gaming Preview 2019: Part Two Picks: Galaxy, MGM China and Nagacorp

1. A Golden Future?

The ability to have stable prices has great value.

According to Edward Gibbon, the decaying Roman Empire exhibited five hallmarks: 1) concern with displaying affluence instead of building wealth; 2) obsession with sex; 3) freakish and sensationalistic art; 4) widening disparity between the rich and the poor; and 5) increased demand to live off the state. Most DMs and many EMs display similar symptoms today because fiscal and monetary policies, the foundation of both ancient and modern societies, are identical: increasing welfare outlays by artificially inflating the money supply. The Roman Empire took more than four centuries to destroy what the Republic had built in the previous five centuries because clipping and debasing coins inflated currency supplies slowly. Entering debits and credits in the books of commercial and central banks is much more efficient. 

2. Uranium – About to Enter Its Own Nuclear Winter

• Quantifying nuclear statistics with substantial discrepancies
• LT contracts & speculative hoarding driving recent 40% spot price increase
• Primary/secondary Uranium supplies currently 112% of 2017 demand
• Uranium supply deficits extremely unlikely before 2022
• Global Uranium demand to fall 25-40% by 2050
•  Primary Uranium sector LT SELL

We have independently audited global nuclear construction statistics in order to determine future Uranium demand.  Although near-term statistics match those in the public domain, long-term demand determined via construction pipeline illustrates substantial discrepancies.  Compiling planned plant construction, operational extensions, nameplate upgrades, versus decommissioning announcements/events, and in many cases, public policy inertia; has led us to believe that despite historical primary supply shortages, global nuclear demand peaked in 2006.

Since plateauing and despite strong Chinese growth, nuclear power generation has fallen <2% over the past two decades, a decline that is predicted to accelerate as a number of developed and developing nations pursue other energy options.

The macro-trend not replacing existing nuclear infrastructure means (dependent on assumptions), according to our calculations, global uranium demand will decrease between 20 to 40% by 2050.

As opposed to signifying a fundamental change in underlying demand, we believe that recent Uranium price increases are the result of producers closing primary operations, and substituting production with purchases on the spot market to meet long-term contract obligations.  In addition, hedge funds are buying physical uranium in order to realise profits on potential future commodity price increases.  Critically, we determine that primary and secondary supplies are more than sufficient to meet forecast demand over the next four to five years; before taking into account substantial existing global uranium stocks, some of which are able to re-enter the spot market at short notice.

3. Asian Frontier Monitor: One Belt New Road – Here Comes America

In our third report in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) or One Belt One Road (OBOR) series, we examine a brand-new US strategic initiative to finance emerging markets economies, including OBOR, African, and Latin American countries.

The on-going trade war between China and the US makes the issue very political. Rightfully so, we believe the creation of the International Development Finance Corporation (“IDFC”) could be politically-motivated, but IDFC is no competition to the BRI as the latter deploys much greater funding (about USD40bn a year).

However, we see the merits of IDFC and the positive effects on Emerging Asia. After all, more competition for influence and more fund flow will help fund projects, and, perhaps, help reduce poverty (if good governance is observed). We also expect IDFC’s USD60bn fund to create more investable projects for institutional investors and lower funding cost for countries that need large infrastructure funding and countries that have been suspicious of the BRI such as India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka.

4. This Week in Blockchain & Cryptos: A Bitcoin Reversal; More Red Flags for Bitmain

The year 2018 was not the brightest for cryptocurrencies; Bitcoin (XBTUSD CURNCY) fell around 70% during 2018 and top altcoins like Ethereum (ETH BGN CURNCY), Ripple and Bitcoin Cash were also down around 80%, 85% and 95% respectively during last year. While it is difficult to pinpoint a single reason for this, a number of factors including, rising security concerns, increased scrutiny, failed institutional support and Bitcoin Cash hash wars have collectively contributed to this bearish sentiment in the cryptocurrency markets last year.

In this note we take a look at several top cryptocurrency and blockchain developments from last year, to see how they would fare going into 2019.

This is a collaborative report between Douglas Kim and myself.

5. Asia Gaming Preview 2019: Part Two Picks: Galaxy, MGM China and Nagacorp

• Global and Asia headwinds still rattle the gaming sector, but these three companies remain undervalued despite market sentiment.
• Macau’s solid year end performance continues to defy projections, producing a 14% y/y GGR increase.
• Galaxy will benefit disproportionately from the HKMB bridge traffic growth, MGM’s single digit market share will ramp up to double digits and Nagacorp may be the single most siloed gaming operator in all of Asia.

In this briefing:

1. Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand
2. Global Semiconductor Sales Fall In November 2018. This Is Not A Good Sign.
3. Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover?

1. Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand

As the US turns into a net exporter and weaker Chinese economic outlook looms, oil prices have tanked quickly. While QE unwinding will continue to weigh down share price performance for Thai equities in 2019, we do believe a few areas could benefit from lower energy costs on the earnings side.

• Consumer goods. Lower energy cost leads to higher disposable income. BJC, which sells consumables like potato chips, comes to mind.
• Retailing. Retailers that sell bigger items and provide parking space like BJC’s Big C and Robinsons benefit on the revenue side, while CP All’s 7-Eleven can expect to see cost reduction.
• Airlines & other tourism stocks. The cost savings for airlines is arguably bigger than any other sector could expect to enjoy. If they cut down ticket prices to compete, it will spill over to other areas of tourism, such as airport and hotel operators.
• Media. Improving consumer sentiment prompts new purchases and encourages businesses to advertise more. If we had to pick one, we’d go with Major this time. We also hold this stock for good measure.

2. Global Semiconductor Sales Fall In November 2018. This Is Not A Good Sign.

The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) just announced that worldwide sales of semiconductors reached $41.4 billion for the month of November 2018, an increase of 9.8% YoY, but down 1.1% MoM, the first such decline since February 2018. While the decline is modest and total 2018 total semiconductor sales are on track to reach ~$470 billion for a YoY increase of 15.7%, any decline in what should be peak holiday season is not a good sign. 

Semiconductor sales historically track Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) sales with a roughly six month time lag. North American WFE sales have been declining each month for the past six months meaning that this latest semiconductor MoM sales decline is right on schedule.  

Leveraging a decade’s worth of historical data, we analyse two key questions that are likely on every investors mind. Firstly,for how long should we expect semiconductor sales to continue their decline. Secondly, how steep should we expect that decline to be?    

3. Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover?

As the merger between TMB and Thanachart gets a nudge from the Ministry of Finance and could be finalized this month, we try to answer a few questions in this review:

• Takeover premium. Based on our estimates, the potential improvements in ROE from the merger and potential divestment of MBK, we think it justifies an Bt11.1/sh premium for Thanachart. The new best case price target for Thanachart stands at Bt64.25/sh, implying a 29% premium over current share price.
• Negotiations will play a key role in the actual takeover price. We provide a table of how much money is left on the table for TMB if they acquire TCAP at lower than what we expect.
• Benefits. Thanachart has a higher ROE than TMB and appears smaller but better managed. The merger would allow TMB to re-enter the securities business (more cross-selling), enlarge its asset management franchise, and scale up deposit base for both banks…more so on the Thanachart side.
• Size. Even after the merger, the combined bank would still have a much smaller headcount than BAY, smallest of the five largest Thai banks. However, it would have more branches than BAY and just 11% less branches than KBANK. 

In this briefing:

1. Ten Years On – Asia Outperforms Advanced Economies
2. Asian Credit Monitor: 2019 Portfolio Strategy, US Rate Trajectory, China Reform Pause
3. IPO Radar: AutoCorp, Honda’s Avatar in Thailand
4. Forecasting the Semiconductor Market
5. The New Year’s Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Indo Pharma, Industrials, and Weaker Oil

1. Ten Years On – Asia Outperforms Advanced Economies

You might be surprised to learn that in the ten years to 2017 Asia has outperformed advanced economies. Despite extraordinary monetary and fiscal stimulus and the damaging dollar-demand deflationary policies of the ECB, BoJ and BoE, the region is 188% larger in US dollar terms compared with 2007 while US dollar GDP per capita income is 170% higher. The parallel numbers for the advanced countries – the US, euro-area and Japan combined- are 19% and 13%. Asian stock markets have underperformed since 2010 but we believe that investors are still to fully acknowledge Asia’s strong growth fundamentals. Combined with cheap valuations there is significant upside for Asian equity markets.

2. Asian Credit Monitor: 2019 Portfolio Strategy, US Rate Trajectory, China Reform Pause

If we had to make a base observation for Asia credit markets over 2018, it was certainly caught “wrong-footed” like most of its other risky asset counterparts. The combination of a more hawkish Fed in 2018, global quantitative tightening, late-cycle economic conditions, volatility and a strong USD have all served to impact almost all the asset classes negatively. According to some asset allocators, the only asset class which returned positive in 2018 was cash, every other traditional asset class saw losses.

USD direction will further dictate the impact on overall Asian risk, in our view, with many undervalued Asian currencies following their sharp declines in 2018. One of our scenarios includes a range-bound USD in 1H19, followed by a possible reversal in 2H19 on any dovish Fed policy/US economic weakness. In this case, it has the potential to attract incremental portfolio inflows back into Asian risk. We expect a slightly tighter bias in monetary policy in most Asia ex-Japan nations which is supportive for their respective currencies.

In 2019, risk-reward dynamics have improved particularly for Asian investment grade (“IG”) where we see more limited MTM pressure. We expect a more defensive market at least in 1H19 which supports our heavier IG bias. We suspect larger investors would continue to reallocate depending on the outcomes of the China-US trade dispute and their view on US risk (arguably near its last late-cycle expansion legs). We continue to be extremely selective in Asian high yield (“HY”) which have been impacted by idiosyncratic situations including credit deterioration and rising defaults. Exogenous factors such as the potential for “fallen angel” risk (i.e. a migration from issuers on the cusp of IG, “BBB-”  into HY) as well as net portfolio outflows from HY, EM and leveraged loan funds are ongoing concerns. Despite cheaper valuations in Asian HY, we still see skewed risk-reward (with larger potential risks).

In the US, our base case expects the Fed to hike 1-2 times (quarter point each) for 2019, premised on still below-trend inflation and external factors. We think it is near the tail-end of its current tightening cycle, but we would continue to monitor the US supply-side (labour markets, employment gaps, prices) for further clues. A sustained upshot to the previous factors may have the potential to prolong the Fed’s tightening cycle.

On China’s side, we have seen a critical reversal in policy towards selective expansion/accommodation again as economic reforms instituted 3 years ago have been reprioritized. China’s difficult task to balance growth targets and restructure its economy is a perennial issue. We would also expect defaults to remain elevated domestically/internationally as a new paradigm of credit investing takes root in China.

Finally, we would like to wish our readers luck in investing and trading in the year ahead.

3. IPO Radar: AutoCorp, Honda’s Avatar in Thailand

In August 2017, Honda stole the top spot in Thai passenger cars from Toyota and held it for a few months. They are still formidable players, and ACG (AutoCorp) which runs Honda dealerships and service centers across Thailand, is expected to IPO some time in 2019. Here’s our quick look at the company.

• We value this IPO at Bt2/sh using DCF, since there’s really no good comparables. The company is expected to enjoy slower revenue growth and higher margins going forward as car sales slow down nationally and maintenance becomes a bigger chunk of the revenues.
• They only operate in four provinces and run 8 showrooms with over 6,000 sqm of display space. The service centers account for almost 17,200 sqm. The big chunk comes from lower margin car sales. Along with accessories, these account for 84% of revenues.
• The IPO is firmly underwritten by Singapore’s Phillips Securities and is good for more than a quarter of shares outstanding (26%). The founding Rangkanuwat family control all remaining shares and have committed to 6 month lock-up period.

4. Forecasting the Semiconductor Market

This is the time of year that Objective Analysis releases its semiconductor forecast.  This post is based upon a video posted on the WeSRCH website that explains the Objective Analysis 2019 semiconductor forecast.

Although accurate semiconductor forecasts are straightforward to produce, the consistently-accurate methodology spelled out in this Insight is rarely used.

The forecast predicts that the downturn that the industry is currently entering will be longer than most, with profits eluding chip companies until 2022.

5. The New Year’s Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Indo Pharma, Industrials, and Weaker Oil

Macro Insights

In Strong Revenues / Benign CPI / Indrawati’s Award / Prabowo’s Arabic / Scandals Mount / Tsunami Toll, Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week.

Equity Bottom-up Insights

In Kalbe Farma (KLBF IJ): Navigating Through the New Pharma Dynamics, CtossASEAN analyst, Jessica Irene zeros in on Indonesia’s largest pharma company as its consumer health division overtakes pharmaceuticals as a source of revenue and asks whether now is the time to revisit the stock. 

In Selamat Sempurna (SMSM IJ) – Truly Industrious, former Jakartan Angus Mackintosh circles back to Indonesia’s largest filter manufacturer, which he sees as one of the country’s best quality listed industrials. 

In Indonesia Banks – Exceptional ROA Still Unrecognized at PT BFI Finance, banking specialist Daniel Tabbush circles back to PT BFI Finance Indonesia (BFIN IJ), which he suggests is an attractive prospect. 

In Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover? , out Thai guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA takes a look at Thanachart Capital (TCAP TB) as TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB) comes close to concluding its takeover. 

In Sea Ltd: A Surprise Winner in Cut-Throat E-Commerce Battle?, Johannes Salim, CFA takes another looks at US-listed South East Asian e-commerce player Sea Ltd (SE US) and sees the company gaining ground in Indonesia, which is its most important growth market. 

In Jardine C&C (JCNC SP): Close the Stub Trade, Curtis Lehnert revisits his recommendation on Jardine Cycle & Carriage (JCNC SP) and suggests now is the time to close the trade idea. 

In M1 Offer Coming – Market Odds Suggest a Bump But…  Travis Lundy investigates that the take over of Konnectivity Pte. Ltd. by leading Singapore telecoms firm M1 Ltd (M1 SP). 

In Tuan Sing: Beneficiary of Exuberant Demand for Prime Office Investment Properties, Property Specialist Insight Provider Anni Kum suggests that recent large office acquisition by Gaw Capital in Singapore should benefit office player Tuan Sing Holdings (TSH SP). 

In Hotel Properties Ltd– Dissolution of Wheelock-OBS Partnership Could Pave Way for Privatization Offer, event-driven specialist David Blennerhassett zeros in on Hotel Properties (HPL SP) after a recent change in shareholding. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand, Thai guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA searches for beneficiaries of the weaker oil price in Thailand. 

In The Four Vulnerabilities in Thai Property, Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA looks takes a step back to look at the Thai Property Sector and explores a number of vulnerabilities. 

In this briefing:

1. Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand
2. Global Semiconductor Sales Fall In November 2018. This Is Not A Good Sign.
3. Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover?
4. Last Week in Event SPACE: Harbin Electric, MYOB, TMB Bank, Halla Holdings

1. Thai Macro Watch: Traditional ‘Weak Oil’ Plays in Thailand

As the US turns into a net exporter and weaker Chinese economic outlook looms, oil prices have tanked quickly. While QE unwinding will continue to weigh down share price performance for Thai equities in 2019, we do believe a few areas could benefit from lower energy costs on the earnings side.

• Consumer goods. Lower energy cost leads to higher disposable income. BJC, which sells consumables like potato chips, comes to mind.
• Retailing. Retailers that sell bigger items and provide parking space like BJC’s Big C and Robinsons benefit on the revenue side, while CP All’s 7-Eleven can expect to see cost reduction.
• Airlines & other tourism stocks. The cost savings for airlines is arguably bigger than any other sector could expect to enjoy. If they cut down ticket prices to compete, it will spill over to other areas of tourism, such as airport and hotel operators.
• Media. Improving consumer sentiment prompts new purchases and encourages businesses to advertise more. If we had to pick one, we’d go with Major this time. We also hold this stock for good measure.

2. Global Semiconductor Sales Fall In November 2018. This Is Not A Good Sign.

The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) just announced that worldwide sales of semiconductors reached $41.4 billion for the month of November 2018, an increase of 9.8% YoY, but down 1.1% MoM, the first such decline since February 2018. While the decline is modest and total 2018 total semiconductor sales are on track to reach ~$470 billion for a YoY increase of 15.7%, any decline in what should be peak holiday season is not a good sign. 

Semiconductor sales historically track Wafer Fab Equipment (WFE) sales with a roughly six month time lag. North American WFE sales have been declining each month for the past six months meaning that this latest semiconductor MoM sales decline is right on schedule.  

Leveraging a decade’s worth of historical data, we analyse two key questions that are likely on every investors mind. Firstly,for how long should we expect semiconductor sales to continue their decline. Secondly, how steep should we expect that decline to be?    

3. Reality Check 2019: What Premium Does Thanachart Deserve from TMB’s Takeover?

As the merger between TMB and Thanachart gets a nudge from the Ministry of Finance and could be finalized this month, we try to answer a few questions in this review:

• Takeover premium. Based on our estimates, the potential improvements in ROE from the merger and potential divestment of MBK, we think it justifies an Bt11.1/sh premium for Thanachart. The new best case price target for Thanachart stands at Bt64.25/sh, implying a 29% premium over current share price.
• Negotiations will play a key role in the actual takeover price. We provide a table of how much money is left on the table for TMB if they acquire TCAP at lower than what we expect.
• Benefits. Thanachart has a higher ROE than TMB and appears smaller but better managed. The merger would allow TMB to re-enter the securities business (more cross-selling), enlarge its asset management franchise, and scale up deposit base for both banks…more so on the Thanachart side.
• Size. Even after the merger, the combined bank would still have a much smaller headcount than BAY, smallest of the five largest Thai banks. However, it would have more branches than BAY and just 11% less branches than KBANK. 

4. Last Week in Event SPACE: Harbin Electric, MYOB, TMB Bank, Halla Holdings

Last Week in Event SPACE …

• Just how will Harbin Electric Co Ltd H (1133 HK)‘s independent directors justify recommending an Offer to shareholders at a price which gave cash less cavalier than cash?
• MYOB Group Ltd (MYO AU)‘s directors grudgingly yet understandably enter an agreed deal with KKR.
• A TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB) / Thanachart Capital (TCAP TB) courtship is a possibility after an earlier Krung Thai Bank Pub (KTB TB) /TMB alliance failed. 

(This insight covers specific insights & comments involving Stubs, Pairs, Arbitrage, share Classification and Events – or SPACE – in the past week)

As previously discussed in Harbin Electric Expected To Be Privatised, Harbin Electric (HE) has now announced a privatisation Offer from parent and 60.41%-shareholder Harbin Electric Corporation (“HEC”) by way of a merger by absorption. The Offer price of $4.56/share, an 82.4% premium to last close, is bang in line with that paid by HEC in January this year for new domestic shares. The Offer price has been declared final. 

• Of note, the Offer price is a 37% discount to HE’s net cash of $7.27/share as at 30 June 2018. Should the privatisation be successful, this Offer will cost HEC ~HK$3.08bn, following which it can pocket the remaining net cash of $9.3bn PLUS the power generation equipment manufacturer business thrown in for free.
• On pricing, “fair” to me would be something like the distribution of net cash to zero then taking over the company on a PER with respect to peers. That is not happening. It will be difficult to see how independent directors (and the IFA) can justify recommending an Offer to shareholders at any price below the net cash/share, especially when the underlying business is profit-generating.
• Dissension rights are available, however, there is no administrative guidance on the substantive as well as procedural rules as to how the “fair price” will be determined under PRC and HK Law.
• Trading at a gross/annualised spread of 15%/28% assuming end-July completion, based on the average timeline for merger by absorption precedents. As HEC is only waiting for approval from independent H-shareholders suggests this transaction may complete earlier than precedents. 

(link to my insight: Harbin Electric: The Price Is Not Right)  

KKR and MYOB entered into Scheme Implementation Agreement (SIA) at $3.40/share, valuing MYOB, on a market cap basis, at A$2bn. MYOB’s board unanimously recommends shareholders to vote in favour of the Offer, in the absence of a superior proposal. The Offer price assumes no full-year dividend is paid.

• On balance, MYOB’s board has made the right decision to accept KKR’s reduced Offer. The argument that MYOB is a “known turnaround story” is challenged as cloud-based accounting software providers Xero Ltd (XRO AU)  and Intuit Inc (INTU US) grab market share. This is also reflected in MYOB’s forecast 7% revenue growth in FY18 and follows a 10% decline in first-half profit, despite a 61% jump in online subscribers.
• And there is justification for KKR’s lowering the Offer price: the ASX is down 10% since KKR’s initial tilt, the ASX technology index is off by ~14%, a basket of listed Aussie peers are down 17%, while Xero, the most comparable peer, is down ~20%. The Scheme Offer is at a ~27% premium to the estimated adjusted (for the ASX index) downside price of $2.68/share.

• Bain was okay selling at $3.15/share to KKR and will be fine selling its remaining ~6.5% stake at $3.40. Presumably, MYOB sounded out the other major shareholders such as Fidelity, Yarra Funds Management, Vanguard etc as to their read on the revised $3.40 offer, before agreeing to the SIA with KKR.

• If the markets avoid further declines, this deal will probably get up. If the markets rebound, the outcome is less assured. This Tuesday marks the beginning of a new year and a renewed mandate for investors to take risk, especially an agreed deal; but the current 5.3% annualised spread is tight.

(link to my insight: MYOB Caves And Agrees To KKR’s Reduced Offer)

TMB Bank PCL (TMB TB) (Mkt Cap: $1.2bn; Liquidity: $7mn)

The Ministry of Finance, the major shareholder of TMB, confirmed that both Krung Thai Bank Pub (KTB TB) and Thanachart Capital (TCAP TB) had engaged in merger talks with TMB. Considering an earlier KTB/TMB courtship failed, it is more likely, but by no means guaranteed, that the deal with Thanachart will happen. Bloomberg is also reporting that Thanachart and TMB want to do a deal before the next elections, which is less than two months away.

• TMB is much bigger than Thanachart and therefore it may boil down to whether TMB wants to be the target or acquirer. In Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA‘s view, a deal with Thanachart would leave TMB as the acquirer rather than the target. But Thanachart’s management has a better track record than TMB.
• Both banks have undergone extensive deals before this one: 1) TMB acquired DBS Thai Danu and IFCT; and 2) Thanachart engineered an acquisition of the much bigger, but struggling, SCIB.
• A merger between the two would still leave them smaller than Bank Of Ayudhya (BAY TB) and would not change the bank rankings; but it would give TMB a bigger presence in asset management, hire-purchase finance and a re-entry into the securities business.

(link to Athaporn’s insight: Sathorn Series M: TMB-Thanachart Courtship)  

Halla Holdings (060980 KS) / Mando Corp (204320 KS)

Mando accounts for 45% of Halla’s NAV, which is currently trading at a 50% discount. Sanghyun Park believes the recent narrowing in the discount may be due to the hype attached to Mando-Hella Elec, which he believes is overdone; and recommends a short Holdco and long Mando. Using Sanghyun’s figures, I see the discount to NAV at 51%, 2STD above the 12-month average of ~47%.

(link to Sanghyun’s insight: Halla Holdings Stub Trade: Downwardly Mean Reversion in Favor of Mando)  

• LG Chem Ltd (051910 KS)‘s 1P is now at a 44.20% discount to Common. The dividend will be the same as last year of ₩6,000 despite lower earnings. The dividend yield for Common will be 1.68%, and 3.03% for 1P or a dividend yield difference of 1.35%, a four-year high. (link to Sanghyun’s insight: LG Chem Share Class: Another Pref to Watch as Div Yield Gap at 4Y High)  

• Glow Energy Pcl (GLOW TB). In a strange twist to the tale, the ERC agrees to approve Global Power Synergy Company Ltd (GPSC TB)‘s takeover of Glow under a revised plan in which they have to: 1) sell Glow SPP1, a power plant with 124MW capacity and 90 tons/hr of steam; and 2) allow clients such as Pa Daeng to change providers. This will reduce Glow’s market share within the MapTaPhut area, but Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA thinks the purchase price (Bt139bn according to Bangkok Post) will have to be revised downwards too.  For more on the original deal, see Deal Alert! GPSC Goes For the Jugular! and Anti-Trust Should Be A Non-Issue In The GPSC/Glow Deal.

• Unisem (M) (UNI MK). The Offer is now unconditional and will remain open to acceptances until the 7 January 2019.
• Stanmore Coal (SMR AU). The offer has been extended until the 22 January 2019.

Often these moves can easily be explained – the placement of new shares, rights issue, movements subsequent to a takeover, amongst others. For those mentioned below, I could not find an obvious reason for the CCASS move.