Thailand

In this briefing:

1. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities

1. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities

Of the five interesting trends/events/developments we heard this month, we highlighted five and how they could impact Thai equities in the near term:

• Thai Raksa Chart Party dissolution. The dissolution of the TRC, the second largest Thaksinite party, poses some political risks but could affect sentiments for companies founded by Thaksin, such as Intuch and AIS.
• Thai Air Asia says no to Nok Air. After the briefest considerations, the larger airline came to the conclusion that they wouldn’t acquire a stake in struggling Nok Air.
• Capital Gains Taxes are currently under consideration by the government for the first time. If implemented, they are likely to have negative impact on overall equities but the brokers in particular.
• From LINE to BEC. LINE (Thailand)’s Country Manager Ariya Phanomyong has agreed to move to BEC. Though mildly positive, we believe improvements will revolve around distribution rather than the more key issue of content.
• True Move’s Request for 5G delay may sound odd at first glance, but we see it as a rational, if not very tactful, way of delaying a new round of capex.

In this briefing:

1. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce

1. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce

Macro Insights

In Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle, Dr. Jim Walker discusses the outlook for Asian Markets in light of a rising profit upcycle. 

In Widodo Leads 59-31 / IA-Cepa Holds Promise / Online Permitting Progresses / Rights Activist Arrested, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke analyses the most important political and economic developments over the past week. 

In Philippines: February Inflation Eases Back to BSP’s Inflation Target Range, Jun Trinidad comments on the latest inflation numbers out of the Philippines. 

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Matahari Department Store (LPPF IJ) – A Retail Conundrum,  CrossASEAN Insight provider Angus Mackintosh circles back to this beaten up retailer post FY18 results, which represents a retail conundrum. 

In PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter, Paul Hollingworth takes a close look at Indonesia’sbiggest micro-lender. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Perser (BBRI IJ) seems to be doing a great deal right to perhaps satisfy a punchy valuation. 

In OCBC – Difficult to Square, Daniel Tabbush zooms in on this Singapore lender and finds it less than attractive with some conflicting numbers. 

In MINT’s First Post-Acquisition Update, our Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA circles back to leading Thai hotel operator Minor International (MINT TB) plus updates on Bangkok Dec Con (BKD TB). 

In Delta Electronics (DELTA TB): Little Option but to Accept the Tender Offer, Arun George revisits Delta Electronics (2308 TT) and its ongoing takeover situation. 

In Sea Ltd Placement – Capitalizing on Momentum, Zhen Zhou, Toh looks at this internet retailer following the announcement of a placement, which is larger than its IPO. 

In Sea Ltd: Follow-On Public Offering an Opportunistic Fundraising?, Johannes Salim, CFA circles back to Sea Ltd (SE US) following up on his recent Insight on the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placement a Good Opportunity to Enter an Attractive Story, Arun George comments on the recent placement by the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table, Arun George revisits the company following confirmation of the price and size of its placement. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): The Bear Case – A One-Hit Wonder?, Rickin Thakrar takes a more negative stance referring to earlier insights from Arun George. 

In RHB Bank Placement – A Little Less Surprising but Little Bit Bigger Deal, Sumeet Singh zeros in on the latest placement in RHB Bank Bhd (RHBBANK MK).  

In M: Trimmed 2019-20E Earnings Forecast by 12% and 19%, our friends at Country Group revisit Mk Restaurants Group (M TB) post the company’s results. 

In Accordia Golf Trust (AGT): Buy but Please Consider This…, Henry Soediarko zeros in on this golf play. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Telcos Struggle as All Three Seek to Gain Share While Spectrum Risk Looms Again in 2019., our friend at New Street Research revisit the Thai Telecom sector following recent results. 

In Vietnam Market Update: Deep Value Found in Salient Themes, Frontiersman Dylan Waller seeks out attractive investment themes in Vietnam. 

In this briefing:

1. PLANB: Moving Forward with VGI, the Outdoor Media Tycoon
2. China’s New Semiconductor Thrust – Part 2: Commodities as a Quick Path to Success
3. GEM Active Funds:  Big Q1 Outperformance
4. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos
5. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT

1. PLANB: Moving Forward with VGI, the Outdoor Media Tycoon

We maintain PLANB with a BUY rating with the target price of Bt8.30 derived from 1.5xPEG’2019E of Thai consumer discretionary sector, which implies to 36xPE’19E.

The story:

• Collaboration among the leaders in OOH industry
• Revising down EPS in 2019-21E by 9-11% due to dilution effect

Risks: Obstacles for renewing concession contracts with state-owned enterprises along with falling consumer spending and a share-price dilution effect on the back of then generally mandated raise in capital.

2. China’s New Semiconductor Thrust – Part 2: Commodities as a Quick Path to Success

China’s current efforts to gain prominence in the semiconductor market targets memory chips – large commodities.  This three-part series of insights examines how China determined its strategy and explains which companies are the most threatened by it.

This second part of the series explains how China chose commodity semiconductors (DRAM and NAND flash memory chips) as the best technology to pursue.

3. GEM Active Funds:  Big Q1 Outperformance

Global Emerging Market funds made a strong start to 2019, with just over two-thirds of funds outperforming the benchmark, generating an average alpha above the IShares MSCI Emerging Markets Indx (ETF) (EEM US) of 1.3%.

In this report, we look at the performance of 180 global emerging market strategies over the first quarter of 2019 and analyse the countries, sectors and stocks that helped generate that outperformance.  We also take a look at the longer-dated outperformance of active GEM funds.

4. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos

Macro Insights

In Widodo Withstands Prabowo’s Debate Pressure / BI Hints at Lower 1Q CAD / Gerindra Prepares Dispute, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week. 

In his global Insight, What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices? Stewart Paterson takes a look at this very current subject of debate globally.

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Map Aktif Follow-On Offering – Lace up for a Potential Long Run, Zhen Zhou, Toh runs through the latest details on the proposed follow-on offering for this Indonesian sports retailer. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In the first part in a series of Insights, Quiddity Singapore M&A Guide 2019, Travis Lundy kicks off by taking a look at Singapore from an M&A perspective.

In Company Visits: The Best of March 2019, Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA lays out his thoughts on the most interesting company visits he made in the month of March, including Singapore International School of Bangkok (SISB TB), Minor International (MINT TB), and After You Pcl (AU TB) . 

In Malaysian Telcos: Look for Improvements to Continue in 2019, our friends at New Street Research revisit the Malaysian Telecoms sector post the recent results. 

In Singapore Property – Luxury Segment Leads Price Decline in 1Q; Property Outlook Remains Shaky, Royston Foo revisits the Singapore Property after analysing 1Q19 numbers. 

In Singapore REIT – The Draft Master Plan 2019 Boost and Q1 Scorecard, Anni Kum takes a bird’s eye view of the Singapore REIT space after 1Q19 numbers. 

5. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT

On April 4, we attended the DTAC shareholders’ meeting and listened to how management defended their strategic decisions in various areas such as legal settlements, marketing, and spectrum bidding. This is our take on their responses to various issue:

• Settlement with CAT. DTAC plans to do a further settlement worth Bt9.05bn nett with CAT to resolve all past bilateral issues, but will resume paying dividends in H2’19.
• Spectrum. Since they still have less spectrum than both AIS and True Move, we can’t really fault them for bidding for the 900MHz spectrum, especially since competition has come down considerably.
• Marketing. Like AIS, they are looking beyond just voice airtime. Mobile gaming is one area they will look at. DTAC’s subsidy on game-centric iPhones and the data airtime that comes with it is significantly more than both True Move and AIS.
• Others. They also managed to get a raise for the Chairman and do finishing touches on the PaySabai  (a payment platform) consolidation. In our view, these are really formalities at this phase, since PaySabai is pretty much wholly owned.

In this briefing:

1. China’s New Semiconductor Thrust – Part 2: Commodities as a Quick Path to Success
2. GEM Active Funds:  Big Q1 Outperformance
3. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos
4. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT
5. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future

1. China’s New Semiconductor Thrust – Part 2: Commodities as a Quick Path to Success

China’s current efforts to gain prominence in the semiconductor market targets memory chips – large commodities.  This three-part series of insights examines how China determined its strategy and explains which companies are the most threatened by it.

This second part of the series explains how China chose commodity semiconductors (DRAM and NAND flash memory chips) as the best technology to pursue.

2. GEM Active Funds:  Big Q1 Outperformance

Global Emerging Market funds made a strong start to 2019, with just over two-thirds of funds outperforming the benchmark, generating an average alpha above the IShares MSCI Emerging Markets Indx (ETF) (EEM US) of 1.3%.

In this report, we look at the performance of 180 global emerging market strategies over the first quarter of 2019 and analyse the countries, sectors and stocks that helped generate that outperformance.  We also take a look at the longer-dated outperformance of active GEM funds.

3. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos

Macro Insights

In Widodo Withstands Prabowo’s Debate Pressure / BI Hints at Lower 1Q CAD / Gerindra Prepares Dispute, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week. 

In his global Insight, What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices? Stewart Paterson takes a look at this very current subject of debate globally.

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Map Aktif Follow-On Offering – Lace up for a Potential Long Run, Zhen Zhou, Toh runs through the latest details on the proposed follow-on offering for this Indonesian sports retailer. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In the first part in a series of Insights, Quiddity Singapore M&A Guide 2019, Travis Lundy kicks off by taking a look at Singapore from an M&A perspective.

In Company Visits: The Best of March 2019, Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA lays out his thoughts on the most interesting company visits he made in the month of March, including Singapore International School of Bangkok (SISB TB), Minor International (MINT TB), and After You Pcl (AU TB) . 

In Malaysian Telcos: Look for Improvements to Continue in 2019, our friends at New Street Research revisit the Malaysian Telecoms sector post the recent results. 

In Singapore Property – Luxury Segment Leads Price Decline in 1Q; Property Outlook Remains Shaky, Royston Foo revisits the Singapore Property after analysing 1Q19 numbers. 

In Singapore REIT – The Draft Master Plan 2019 Boost and Q1 Scorecard, Anni Kum takes a bird’s eye view of the Singapore REIT space after 1Q19 numbers. 

4. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT

On April 4, we attended the DTAC shareholders’ meeting and listened to how management defended their strategic decisions in various areas such as legal settlements, marketing, and spectrum bidding. This is our take on their responses to various issue:

• Settlement with CAT. DTAC plans to do a further settlement worth Bt9.05bn nett with CAT to resolve all past bilateral issues, but will resume paying dividends in H2’19.
• Spectrum. Since they still have less spectrum than both AIS and True Move, we can’t really fault them for bidding for the 900MHz spectrum, especially since competition has come down considerably.
• Marketing. Like AIS, they are looking beyond just voice airtime. Mobile gaming is one area they will look at. DTAC’s subsidy on game-centric iPhones and the data airtime that comes with it is significantly more than both True Move and AIS.
• Others. They also managed to get a raise for the Chairman and do finishing touches on the PaySabai  (a payment platform) consolidation. In our view, these are really formalities at this phase, since PaySabai is pretty much wholly owned.

5. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future

The Insight is structured as follows:

• A. Key  Conclusions
• B. Report Highlights
• C.History of Electric Vehicles
• E. History of Rechargeable Battery Technologies And An In-Depth Analysis on Li-ion Batteries
• F. Batteries Beyond Li-ion
• G. Supply Constraints for Key Raw Materials
• H. The Competitive Landscape

A. Key  Conclusions

Global sales of EV’s reached 2m units in 2018. As a base case scenario, we expect a combination of improving EV battery cost-effectiveness, increasingly challenging emissions standards and ongoing incentives by various governments to propel unit sales to 8m units annually by 2025. Against this, we consider battery material price increases, a reduction of EV incentives in the US and China and political and environmental risks from the mining of metals used in batteries as downside risks which could delay the growth of the EV market.

Surprisingly, the EV battery technology that will drive us towards that 8m unit goal is still very much a work in progress. While Lithium Ion is the by far the dominant technology, there are striking differences between variants of the technology, battery pack design, battery management systems and manufacturing scale between the leading contenders. Furthermore, while there’s nothing on the horizon to completely displace Lithium Ion within the next decade, it remains unclear whether the technology will be the one to achieve the $100/kWh price target that would make the EV cost-neutral compared to its internal combustion predecessors. 

Quite apart from the technology,  the EV battery segment faces other significant challenges including increasing costs for core materials such as Cobalt, increasing safety concerns as the mix of that very same cobalt is reduced in the cathode, the growing risk of litigation amidst a fiercely competitive environment and last but not least, the appetite of various governments to maintain a favourable subsidy framework. 

In this briefing:

1. Krung Thai Bank: Not as Cheap as It Looks
2. TTW: Cut 2019-2023 Earnings on the Rise of Depreciation Expenses
3. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities
4. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce

1. Krung Thai Bank: Not as Cheap as It Looks

Originally, Krung Thai Bank Pub (KTB TB) struck us as interesting. A solid PH Score™, reasonable franchise valuation and P/Book, and a low RSI.

However, further due-diligence shows a somewhat stagnant and eroding operation.

• Headline profitability improvement is unrelated to efficiency or to operational advances.
• Cost growth is fast outpacing a declining top-line.
• Interest income has actually fallen for each of the last 3 years.
• The bank is being squeezed on margin despite keeping interest expenses unchanged.
• Non-interest expenses soared by 26% YoY.
• The bottom line (and profitability) was flattered by varied low quality items as well as much lower loan loss provisions, but still remained well above comprehensive income.
• Asset Quality is also concerning (despite lower loan loss provisions) given the sharp rise in loss (especially) and substandard loans as well as the amount of Special Mention Loans on the Balance Sheet. This means provisioning of problem loans may not be sufficient.
• Liquidity: Deposits are also declining, pushing up the LDR.

2. TTW: Cut 2019-2023 Earnings on the Rise of Depreciation Expenses

We maintain our positive view toward its long-term outlook on the backs of potential growth from its location and secured contract with government agency. Maintain a BUY rating with a new target price of Bt16.8 (SOTP).

The story:

• We cut our 2019-2021 earnings forecast by 12-13% to factor in rising depreciation expenses caused by its shortening depreciated years of PTW’s assets.
• Our new target price of Bt16.8 is derived from Some-of-the-parts (SOTP) which comprises (1) Bt13.8 from core business (tap water supply under both TTW and PTW) based on DCF(6.7%WACC, 0%TG) and (2) Bt3.0 from CKP based on IFA report.

3. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities

Of the five interesting trends/events/developments we heard this month, we highlighted five and how they could impact Thai equities in the near term:

• Thai Raksa Chart Party dissolution. The dissolution of the TRC, the second largest Thaksinite party, poses some political risks but could affect sentiments for companies founded by Thaksin, such as Intuch and AIS.
• Thai Air Asia says no to Nok Air. After the briefest considerations, the larger airline came to the conclusion that they wouldn’t acquire a stake in struggling Nok Air.
• Capital Gains Taxes are currently under consideration by the government for the first time. If implemented, they are likely to have negative impact on overall equities but the brokers in particular.
• From LINE to BEC. LINE (Thailand)’s Country Manager Ariya Phanomyong has agreed to move to BEC. Though mildly positive, we believe improvements will revolve around distribution rather than the more key issue of content.
• True Move’s Request for 5G delay may sound odd at first glance, but we see it as a rational, if not very tactful, way of delaying a new round of capex.

4. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce

Macro Insights

In Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle, Dr. Jim Walker discusses the outlook for Asian Markets in light of a rising profit upcycle. 

In Widodo Leads 59-31 / IA-Cepa Holds Promise / Online Permitting Progresses / Rights Activist Arrested, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke analyses the most important political and economic developments over the past week. 

In Philippines: February Inflation Eases Back to BSP’s Inflation Target Range, Jun Trinidad comments on the latest inflation numbers out of the Philippines. 

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Matahari Department Store (LPPF IJ) – A Retail Conundrum,  CrossASEAN Insight provider Angus Mackintosh circles back to this beaten up retailer post FY18 results, which represents a retail conundrum. 

In PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter, Paul Hollingworth takes a close look at Indonesia’sbiggest micro-lender. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Perser (BBRI IJ) seems to be doing a great deal right to perhaps satisfy a punchy valuation. 

In OCBC – Difficult to Square, Daniel Tabbush zooms in on this Singapore lender and finds it less than attractive with some conflicting numbers. 

In MINT’s First Post-Acquisition Update, our Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA circles back to leading Thai hotel operator Minor International (MINT TB) plus updates on Bangkok Dec Con (BKD TB). 

In Delta Electronics (DELTA TB): Little Option but to Accept the Tender Offer, Arun George revisits Delta Electronics (2308 TT) and its ongoing takeover situation. 

In Sea Ltd Placement – Capitalizing on Momentum, Zhen Zhou, Toh looks at this internet retailer following the announcement of a placement, which is larger than its IPO. 

In Sea Ltd: Follow-On Public Offering an Opportunistic Fundraising?, Johannes Salim, CFA circles back to Sea Ltd (SE US) following up on his recent Insight on the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placement a Good Opportunity to Enter an Attractive Story, Arun George comments on the recent placement by the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table, Arun George revisits the company following confirmation of the price and size of its placement. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): The Bear Case – A One-Hit Wonder?, Rickin Thakrar takes a more negative stance referring to earlier insights from Arun George. 

In RHB Bank Placement – A Little Less Surprising but Little Bit Bigger Deal, Sumeet Singh zeros in on the latest placement in RHB Bank Bhd (RHBBANK MK).  

In M: Trimmed 2019-20E Earnings Forecast by 12% and 19%, our friends at Country Group revisit Mk Restaurants Group (M TB) post the company’s results. 

In Accordia Golf Trust (AGT): Buy but Please Consider This…, Henry Soediarko zeros in on this golf play. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Telcos Struggle as All Three Seek to Gain Share While Spectrum Risk Looms Again in 2019., our friend at New Street Research revisit the Thai Telecom sector following recent results. 

In Vietnam Market Update: Deep Value Found in Salient Themes, Frontiersman Dylan Waller seeks out attractive investment themes in Vietnam. 

In this briefing:

1. GEM Active Funds:  Big Q1 Outperformance
2. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos
3. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT
4. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future
5. More Volatility in the LNG Markets as JKM Drops Below TTF – Oil Majors Increase Exposure to US LNG

1. GEM Active Funds:  Big Q1 Outperformance

Global Emerging Market funds made a strong start to 2019, with just over two-thirds of funds outperforming the benchmark, generating an average alpha above the IShares MSCI Emerging Markets Indx (ETF) (EEM US) of 1.3%.

In this report, we look at the performance of 180 global emerging market strategies over the first quarter of 2019 and analyse the countries, sectors and stocks that helped generate that outperformance.  We also take a look at the longer-dated outperformance of active GEM funds.

2. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos

Macro Insights

In Widodo Withstands Prabowo’s Debate Pressure / BI Hints at Lower 1Q CAD / Gerindra Prepares Dispute, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week. 

In his global Insight, What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices? Stewart Paterson takes a look at this very current subject of debate globally.

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Map Aktif Follow-On Offering – Lace up for a Potential Long Run, Zhen Zhou, Toh runs through the latest details on the proposed follow-on offering for this Indonesian sports retailer. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In the first part in a series of Insights, Quiddity Singapore M&A Guide 2019, Travis Lundy kicks off by taking a look at Singapore from an M&A perspective.

In Company Visits: The Best of March 2019, Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA lays out his thoughts on the most interesting company visits he made in the month of March, including Singapore International School of Bangkok (SISB TB), Minor International (MINT TB), and After You Pcl (AU TB) . 

In Malaysian Telcos: Look for Improvements to Continue in 2019, our friends at New Street Research revisit the Malaysian Telecoms sector post the recent results. 

In Singapore Property – Luxury Segment Leads Price Decline in 1Q; Property Outlook Remains Shaky, Royston Foo revisits the Singapore Property after analysing 1Q19 numbers. 

In Singapore REIT – The Draft Master Plan 2019 Boost and Q1 Scorecard, Anni Kum takes a bird’s eye view of the Singapore REIT space after 1Q19 numbers. 

3. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT

On April 4, we attended the DTAC shareholders’ meeting and listened to how management defended their strategic decisions in various areas such as legal settlements, marketing, and spectrum bidding. This is our take on their responses to various issue:

• Settlement with CAT. DTAC plans to do a further settlement worth Bt9.05bn nett with CAT to resolve all past bilateral issues, but will resume paying dividends in H2’19.
• Spectrum. Since they still have less spectrum than both AIS and True Move, we can’t really fault them for bidding for the 900MHz spectrum, especially since competition has come down considerably.
• Marketing. Like AIS, they are looking beyond just voice airtime. Mobile gaming is one area they will look at. DTAC’s subsidy on game-centric iPhones and the data airtime that comes with it is significantly more than both True Move and AIS.
• Others. They also managed to get a raise for the Chairman and do finishing touches on the PaySabai  (a payment platform) consolidation. In our view, these are really formalities at this phase, since PaySabai is pretty much wholly owned.

4. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future

The Insight is structured as follows:

• A. Key  Conclusions
• B. Report Highlights
• C.History of Electric Vehicles
• E. History of Rechargeable Battery Technologies And An In-Depth Analysis on Li-ion Batteries
• F. Batteries Beyond Li-ion
• G. Supply Constraints for Key Raw Materials
• H. The Competitive Landscape

A. Key  Conclusions

Global sales of EV’s reached 2m units in 2018. As a base case scenario, we expect a combination of improving EV battery cost-effectiveness, increasingly challenging emissions standards and ongoing incentives by various governments to propel unit sales to 8m units annually by 2025. Against this, we consider battery material price increases, a reduction of EV incentives in the US and China and political and environmental risks from the mining of metals used in batteries as downside risks which could delay the growth of the EV market.

Surprisingly, the EV battery technology that will drive us towards that 8m unit goal is still very much a work in progress. While Lithium Ion is the by far the dominant technology, there are striking differences between variants of the technology, battery pack design, battery management systems and manufacturing scale between the leading contenders. Furthermore, while there’s nothing on the horizon to completely displace Lithium Ion within the next decade, it remains unclear whether the technology will be the one to achieve the $100/kWh price target that would make the EV cost-neutral compared to its internal combustion predecessors. 

Quite apart from the technology,  the EV battery segment faces other significant challenges including increasing costs for core materials such as Cobalt, increasing safety concerns as the mix of that very same cobalt is reduced in the cathode, the growing risk of litigation amidst a fiercely competitive environment and last but not least, the appetite of various governments to maintain a favourable subsidy framework. 

5. More Volatility in the LNG Markets as JKM Drops Below TTF – Oil Majors Increase Exposure to US LNG

The JKM has halved its value since December, continuing its steady decline and dropping below the TTF, the benchmark for European LNG prices. Asian LNG spot prices are now at their lowest level since May 2015. While a prolonged LNG price downturn could force many projects to be cancelled, the winners among the developers are starting to emerge, aggressively pushing ahead their projects closer to the final investment decision.

Both Tellurian Inc (TELL US) and NextDecade Corp (NEXT US) signed high-profile deals, respectively with Total Sa (FP FP) and Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN), that could significantly de-risk their proposed LNG projects and increase the probability to reach FID in 2019. In Russia, LNG newcomer Novatek PJSC (NVTK LI) agreed two long-term offtake deals with Repsol SA (REP SM) and Vitol thereby moving a step closer to FID its Arctic LNG 2 project.

In this briefing:

1. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos
2. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT
3. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future
4. More Volatility in the LNG Markets as JKM Drops Below TTF – Oil Majors Increase Exposure to US LNG
5. WICE: Expansion Phase Still Go On

1. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Jakarta’s MRT, Indonesian Sportswear, and Malaysian Telcos

Macro Insights

In Widodo Withstands Prabowo’s Debate Pressure / BI Hints at Lower 1Q CAD / Gerindra Prepares Dispute, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke comments on the most important political and economic developments in Indonesia over the past week. 

In his global Insight, What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices? Stewart Paterson takes a look at this very current subject of debate globally.

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Map Aktif Follow-On Offering – Lace up for a Potential Long Run, Zhen Zhou, Toh runs through the latest details on the proposed follow-on offering for this Indonesian sports retailer. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In the first part in a series of Insights, Quiddity Singapore M&A Guide 2019, Travis Lundy kicks off by taking a look at Singapore from an M&A perspective.

In Company Visits: The Best of March 2019, Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA lays out his thoughts on the most interesting company visits he made in the month of March, including Singapore International School of Bangkok (SISB TB), Minor International (MINT TB), and After You Pcl (AU TB) . 

In Malaysian Telcos: Look for Improvements to Continue in 2019, our friends at New Street Research revisit the Malaysian Telecoms sector post the recent results. 

In Singapore Property – Luxury Segment Leads Price Decline in 1Q; Property Outlook Remains Shaky, Royston Foo revisits the Singapore Property after analysing 1Q19 numbers. 

In Singapore REIT – The Draft Master Plan 2019 Boost and Q1 Scorecard, Anni Kum takes a bird’s eye view of the Singapore REIT space after 1Q19 numbers. 

2. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT

On April 4, we attended the DTAC shareholders’ meeting and listened to how management defended their strategic decisions in various areas such as legal settlements, marketing, and spectrum bidding. This is our take on their responses to various issue:

• Settlement with CAT. DTAC plans to do a further settlement worth Bt9.05bn nett with CAT to resolve all past bilateral issues, but will resume paying dividends in H2’19.
• Spectrum. Since they still have less spectrum than both AIS and True Move, we can’t really fault them for bidding for the 900MHz spectrum, especially since competition has come down considerably.
• Marketing. Like AIS, they are looking beyond just voice airtime. Mobile gaming is one area they will look at. DTAC’s subsidy on game-centric iPhones and the data airtime that comes with it is significantly more than both True Move and AIS.
• Others. They also managed to get a raise for the Chairman and do finishing touches on the PaySabai  (a payment platform) consolidation. In our view, these are really formalities at this phase, since PaySabai is pretty much wholly owned.

3. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future

The Insight is structured as follows:

• A. Key  Conclusions
• B. Report Highlights
• C.History of Electric Vehicles
• E. History of Rechargeable Battery Technologies And An In-Depth Analysis on Li-ion Batteries
• F. Batteries Beyond Li-ion
• G. Supply Constraints for Key Raw Materials
• H. The Competitive Landscape

A. Key  Conclusions

Global sales of EV’s reached 2m units in 2018. As a base case scenario, we expect a combination of improving EV battery cost-effectiveness, increasingly challenging emissions standards and ongoing incentives by various governments to propel unit sales to 8m units annually by 2025. Against this, we consider battery material price increases, a reduction of EV incentives in the US and China and political and environmental risks from the mining of metals used in batteries as downside risks which could delay the growth of the EV market.

Surprisingly, the EV battery technology that will drive us towards that 8m unit goal is still very much a work in progress. While Lithium Ion is the by far the dominant technology, there are striking differences between variants of the technology, battery pack design, battery management systems and manufacturing scale between the leading contenders. Furthermore, while there’s nothing on the horizon to completely displace Lithium Ion within the next decade, it remains unclear whether the technology will be the one to achieve the $100/kWh price target that would make the EV cost-neutral compared to its internal combustion predecessors. 

Quite apart from the technology,  the EV battery segment faces other significant challenges including increasing costs for core materials such as Cobalt, increasing safety concerns as the mix of that very same cobalt is reduced in the cathode, the growing risk of litigation amidst a fiercely competitive environment and last but not least, the appetite of various governments to maintain a favourable subsidy framework. 

4. More Volatility in the LNG Markets as JKM Drops Below TTF – Oil Majors Increase Exposure to US LNG

The JKM has halved its value since December, continuing its steady decline and dropping below the TTF, the benchmark for European LNG prices. Asian LNG spot prices are now at their lowest level since May 2015. While a prolonged LNG price downturn could force many projects to be cancelled, the winners among the developers are starting to emerge, aggressively pushing ahead their projects closer to the final investment decision.

Both Tellurian Inc (TELL US) and NextDecade Corp (NEXT US) signed high-profile deals, respectively with Total Sa (FP FP) and Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN), that could significantly de-risk their proposed LNG projects and increase the probability to reach FID in 2019. In Russia, LNG newcomer Novatek PJSC (NVTK LI) agreed two long-term offtake deals with Repsol SA (REP SM) and Vitol thereby moving a step closer to FID its Arctic LNG 2 project.

5. WICE: Expansion Phase Still Go On

We maintain BUY rating for WICE with a new target price of Bt5.20 (previous target price: 7.50), based on 29xPE’19E, its one year average trading range or 20% discount to Thai transportation sector.

The story:

• Cross broader business plays the key growth driver in 2019
• We revised down earnings in 2019-21E due to lower-than-expected margins

Risks:

• Stronger Baht vs major foreign currencies such as US dollar causes lower income in Baht terms as the main reporting currency is Baht
• Higher than expected in fluctuation in freight rates
• Intensity of freight forwarding businesses in both domestic and overseas

In this briefing:

1. TTW: Cut 2019-2023 Earnings on the Rise of Depreciation Expenses
2. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities
3. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce
4. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

1. TTW: Cut 2019-2023 Earnings on the Rise of Depreciation Expenses

We maintain our positive view toward its long-term outlook on the backs of potential growth from its location and secured contract with government agency. Maintain a BUY rating with a new target price of Bt16.8 (SOTP).

The story:

• We cut our 2019-2021 earnings forecast by 12-13% to factor in rising depreciation expenses caused by its shortening depreciated years of PTW’s assets.
• Our new target price of Bt16.8 is derived from Some-of-the-parts (SOTP) which comprises (1) Bt13.8 from core business (tap water supply under both TTW and PTW) based on DCF(6.7%WACC, 0%TG) and (2) Bt3.0 from CKP based on IFA report.

2. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities

Of the five interesting trends/events/developments we heard this month, we highlighted five and how they could impact Thai equities in the near term:

• Thai Raksa Chart Party dissolution. The dissolution of the TRC, the second largest Thaksinite party, poses some political risks but could affect sentiments for companies founded by Thaksin, such as Intuch and AIS.
• Thai Air Asia says no to Nok Air. After the briefest considerations, the larger airline came to the conclusion that they wouldn’t acquire a stake in struggling Nok Air.
• Capital Gains Taxes are currently under consideration by the government for the first time. If implemented, they are likely to have negative impact on overall equities but the brokers in particular.
• From LINE to BEC. LINE (Thailand)’s Country Manager Ariya Phanomyong has agreed to move to BEC. Though mildly positive, we believe improvements will revolve around distribution rather than the more key issue of content.
• True Move’s Request for 5G delay may sound odd at first glance, but we see it as a rational, if not very tactful, way of delaying a new round of capex.

3. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce

Macro Insights

In Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle, Dr. Jim Walker discusses the outlook for Asian Markets in light of a rising profit upcycle. 

In Widodo Leads 59-31 / IA-Cepa Holds Promise / Online Permitting Progresses / Rights Activist Arrested, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke analyses the most important political and economic developments over the past week. 

In Philippines: February Inflation Eases Back to BSP’s Inflation Target Range, Jun Trinidad comments on the latest inflation numbers out of the Philippines. 

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Matahari Department Store (LPPF IJ) – A Retail Conundrum,  CrossASEAN Insight provider Angus Mackintosh circles back to this beaten up retailer post FY18 results, which represents a retail conundrum. 

In PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter, Paul Hollingworth takes a close look at Indonesia’sbiggest micro-lender. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Perser (BBRI IJ) seems to be doing a great deal right to perhaps satisfy a punchy valuation. 

In OCBC – Difficult to Square, Daniel Tabbush zooms in on this Singapore lender and finds it less than attractive with some conflicting numbers. 

In MINT’s First Post-Acquisition Update, our Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA circles back to leading Thai hotel operator Minor International (MINT TB) plus updates on Bangkok Dec Con (BKD TB). 

In Delta Electronics (DELTA TB): Little Option but to Accept the Tender Offer, Arun George revisits Delta Electronics (2308 TT) and its ongoing takeover situation. 

In Sea Ltd Placement – Capitalizing on Momentum, Zhen Zhou, Toh looks at this internet retailer following the announcement of a placement, which is larger than its IPO. 

In Sea Ltd: Follow-On Public Offering an Opportunistic Fundraising?, Johannes Salim, CFA circles back to Sea Ltd (SE US) following up on his recent Insight on the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placement a Good Opportunity to Enter an Attractive Story, Arun George comments on the recent placement by the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table, Arun George revisits the company following confirmation of the price and size of its placement. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): The Bear Case – A One-Hit Wonder?, Rickin Thakrar takes a more negative stance referring to earlier insights from Arun George. 

In RHB Bank Placement – A Little Less Surprising but Little Bit Bigger Deal, Sumeet Singh zeros in on the latest placement in RHB Bank Bhd (RHBBANK MK).  

In M: Trimmed 2019-20E Earnings Forecast by 12% and 19%, our friends at Country Group revisit Mk Restaurants Group (M TB) post the company’s results. 

In Accordia Golf Trust (AGT): Buy but Please Consider This…, Henry Soediarko zeros in on this golf play. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Telcos Struggle as All Three Seek to Gain Share While Spectrum Risk Looms Again in 2019., our friend at New Street Research revisit the Thai Telecom sector following recent results. 

In Vietnam Market Update: Deep Value Found in Salient Themes, Frontiersman Dylan Waller seeks out attractive investment themes in Vietnam. 

4. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

In this briefing:

1. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities
2. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce
3. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

1. Snippets #20: Dark Clouds in Thai Equities

Of the five interesting trends/events/developments we heard this month, we highlighted five and how they could impact Thai equities in the near term:

• Thai Raksa Chart Party dissolution. The dissolution of the TRC, the second largest Thaksinite party, poses some political risks but could affect sentiments for companies founded by Thaksin, such as Intuch and AIS.
• Thai Air Asia says no to Nok Air. After the briefest considerations, the larger airline came to the conclusion that they wouldn’t acquire a stake in struggling Nok Air.
• Capital Gains Taxes are currently under consideration by the government for the first time. If implemented, they are likely to have negative impact on overall equities but the brokers in particular.
• From LINE to BEC. LINE (Thailand)’s Country Manager Ariya Phanomyong has agreed to move to BEC. Though mildly positive, we believe improvements will revolve around distribution rather than the more key issue of content.
• True Move’s Request for 5G delay may sound odd at first glance, but we see it as a rational, if not very tactful, way of delaying a new round of capex.

2. The Week that Was in ASEAN@Smartkarma – Widodo Leads, a Retail Conundrum, and Indonesian E-Commerce

Macro Insights

In Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle, Dr. Jim Walker discusses the outlook for Asian Markets in light of a rising profit upcycle. 

In Widodo Leads 59-31 / IA-Cepa Holds Promise / Online Permitting Progresses / Rights Activist Arrested, CrossASEAN Insight Provider Kevin O’Rourke analyses the most important political and economic developments over the past week. 

In Philippines: February Inflation Eases Back to BSP’s Inflation Target Range, Jun Trinidad comments on the latest inflation numbers out of the Philippines. 

Equity Bottom-Up Insights

In Matahari Department Store (LPPF IJ) – A Retail Conundrum,  CrossASEAN Insight provider Angus Mackintosh circles back to this beaten up retailer post FY18 results, which represents a retail conundrum. 

In PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero): Rather Rich for a Bargain Hunter, Paul Hollingworth takes a close look at Indonesia’sbiggest micro-lender. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Perser (BBRI IJ) seems to be doing a great deal right to perhaps satisfy a punchy valuation. 

In OCBC – Difficult to Square, Daniel Tabbush zooms in on this Singapore lender and finds it less than attractive with some conflicting numbers. 

In MINT’s First Post-Acquisition Update, our Thai Guru Athaporn Arayasantiparb, CFA circles back to leading Thai hotel operator Minor International (MINT TB) plus updates on Bangkok Dec Con (BKD TB). 

In Delta Electronics (DELTA TB): Little Option but to Accept the Tender Offer, Arun George revisits Delta Electronics (2308 TT) and its ongoing takeover situation. 

In Sea Ltd Placement – Capitalizing on Momentum, Zhen Zhou, Toh looks at this internet retailer following the announcement of a placement, which is larger than its IPO. 

In Sea Ltd: Follow-On Public Offering an Opportunistic Fundraising?, Johannes Salim, CFA circles back to Sea Ltd (SE US) following up on his recent Insight on the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placement a Good Opportunity to Enter an Attractive Story, Arun George comments on the recent placement by the company. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): Placing Price Leaves Money on the Table, Arun George revisits the company following confirmation of the price and size of its placement. 

In Sea Ltd (SE US): The Bear Case – A One-Hit Wonder?, Rickin Thakrar takes a more negative stance referring to earlier insights from Arun George. 

In RHB Bank Placement – A Little Less Surprising but Little Bit Bigger Deal, Sumeet Singh zeros in on the latest placement in RHB Bank Bhd (RHBBANK MK).  

In M: Trimmed 2019-20E Earnings Forecast by 12% and 19%, our friends at Country Group revisit Mk Restaurants Group (M TB) post the company’s results. 

In Accordia Golf Trust (AGT): Buy but Please Consider This…, Henry Soediarko zeros in on this golf play. 

Sector and Thematic Insights

In Thai Telcos Struggle as All Three Seek to Gain Share While Spectrum Risk Looms Again in 2019., our friend at New Street Research revisit the Thai Telecom sector following recent results. 

In Vietnam Market Update: Deep Value Found in Salient Themes, Frontiersman Dylan Waller seeks out attractive investment themes in Vietnam. 

3. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

In this briefing:

1. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT
2. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future
3. More Volatility in the LNG Markets as JKM Drops Below TTF – Oil Majors Increase Exposure to US LNG
4. WICE: Expansion Phase Still Go On
5. Company Visits: The Best of March 2019

1. Telecom Review (April 2019): DTAC Calls for Truce With CAT

On April 4, we attended the DTAC shareholders’ meeting and listened to how management defended their strategic decisions in various areas such as legal settlements, marketing, and spectrum bidding. This is our take on their responses to various issue:

• Settlement with CAT. DTAC plans to do a further settlement worth Bt9.05bn nett with CAT to resolve all past bilateral issues, but will resume paying dividends in H2’19.
• Spectrum. Since they still have less spectrum than both AIS and True Move, we can’t really fault them for bidding for the 900MHz spectrum, especially since competition has come down considerably.
• Marketing. Like AIS, they are looking beyond just voice airtime. Mobile gaming is one area they will look at. DTAC’s subsidy on game-centric iPhones and the data airtime that comes with it is significantly more than both True Move and AIS.
• Others. They also managed to get a raise for the Chairman and do finishing touches on the PaySabai  (a payment platform) consolidation. In our view, these are really formalities at this phase, since PaySabai is pretty much wholly owned.

2. Battery Technology- The Key To An Electric Vehicle Future

The Insight is structured as follows:

• A. Key  Conclusions
• B. Report Highlights
• C.History of Electric Vehicles
• E. History of Rechargeable Battery Technologies And An In-Depth Analysis on Li-ion Batteries
• F. Batteries Beyond Li-ion
• G. Supply Constraints for Key Raw Materials
• H. The Competitive Landscape

A. Key  Conclusions

Global sales of EV’s reached 2m units in 2018. As a base case scenario, we expect a combination of improving EV battery cost-effectiveness, increasingly challenging emissions standards and ongoing incentives by various governments to propel unit sales to 8m units annually by 2025. Against this, we consider battery material price increases, a reduction of EV incentives in the US and China and political and environmental risks from the mining of metals used in batteries as downside risks which could delay the growth of the EV market.

Surprisingly, the EV battery technology that will drive us towards that 8m unit goal is still very much a work in progress. While Lithium Ion is the by far the dominant technology, there are striking differences between variants of the technology, battery pack design, battery management systems and manufacturing scale between the leading contenders. Furthermore, while there’s nothing on the horizon to completely displace Lithium Ion within the next decade, it remains unclear whether the technology will be the one to achieve the $100/kWh price target that would make the EV cost-neutral compared to its internal combustion predecessors. 

Quite apart from the technology,  the EV battery segment faces other significant challenges including increasing costs for core materials such as Cobalt, increasing safety concerns as the mix of that very same cobalt is reduced in the cathode, the growing risk of litigation amidst a fiercely competitive environment and last but not least, the appetite of various governments to maintain a favourable subsidy framework. 

3. More Volatility in the LNG Markets as JKM Drops Below TTF – Oil Majors Increase Exposure to US LNG

The JKM has halved its value since December, continuing its steady decline and dropping below the TTF, the benchmark for European LNG prices. Asian LNG spot prices are now at their lowest level since May 2015. While a prolonged LNG price downturn could force many projects to be cancelled, the winners among the developers are starting to emerge, aggressively pushing ahead their projects closer to the final investment decision.

Both Tellurian Inc (TELL US) and NextDecade Corp (NEXT US) signed high-profile deals, respectively with Total Sa (FP FP) and Royal Dutch Shell (RDSA LN), that could significantly de-risk their proposed LNG projects and increase the probability to reach FID in 2019. In Russia, LNG newcomer Novatek PJSC (NVTK LI) agreed two long-term offtake deals with Repsol SA (REP SM) and Vitol thereby moving a step closer to FID its Arctic LNG 2 project.

4. WICE: Expansion Phase Still Go On

We maintain BUY rating for WICE with a new target price of Bt5.20 (previous target price: 7.50), based on 29xPE’19E, its one year average trading range or 20% discount to Thai transportation sector.

The story:

• Cross broader business plays the key growth driver in 2019
• We revised down earnings in 2019-21E due to lower-than-expected margins

Risks:

• Stronger Baht vs major foreign currencies such as US dollar causes lower income in Baht terms as the main reporting currency is Baht
• Higher than expected in fluctuation in freight rates
• Intensity of freight forwarding businesses in both domestic and overseas

5. Company Visits: The Best of March 2019

We selectively visited a dozen companies in March and were most impressed with three of them (two of which we happily own):

• SISB, Thailand’s only listed education stock, whose market cap has increased more than 30% since its IPO. The future potential growth they are currently working on in Cambodia and China  will show up here and spruce the company’s already strong growth. Working in a favorable environment (Thailand’s affluent class is growing) also helps.
• MINT, the country’s hotel chain giant and 20th largest chain in the world, sees great growth potential in Europe, where things are slowly turning around after they made two big acquisitions (NH Hotels and Tivoli). Synergies are also materializing with co-marketing and re-branding efforts.
• After You, arguably the dessert chain with the highest margin in Thailand. No longer a newbie IPO stock, these guys boast collaboration with global giant Starbucks and branching out into new channels such as After You Durian.