Macro

In this briefing:

1. Fed Optimism Dims with Sentiment
2. Fed Reflates the ‘buyside Bubble’?
3. When Job ‘Quality’ Prevailed over ‘Headcount’
4. China Economics:  China’s Strategy on Trade War Has Worked
5. FLASH: UK Denying No Deal Does Not Reduce Risk

1. Fed Optimism Dims with Sentiment

By Steve Blitz, Chief US Economist

• FOMC sees economy growing as expected, but risks no longer “balanced”
• Ending QT now underscores their concerns about slowing growth
• Swapping MBS for Treasuries when QT stops is backdoor QE

2. Fed Reflates the ‘buyside Bubble’?

By Steve Blitz, Chief US Economist:

• Central banks, led by the Fed, have restored market bullishness
• But the December selloff could still be a taste of future trouble
• A decade of low interest rates has created a powerful search for yield

3. When Job ‘Quality’ Prevailed over ‘Headcount’

• A 387k decline in employment didn’t weigh on the jobless rate of 5.2% according to the latest labor survey data. As the labor participation rate declined in 4Q18, roughly 2.1mn of those in the labor pool voluntarily passed up the job search, to ease any employment demand-supply mismatch.

• For those employed particularly in the non-farm, production sectors led by manufacturing and construction, the quality of jobs generated dominated the lack of headcount gains in determining incomes, if not, uplifting purchasing power. If we exclude direct government job creation from the labor stats, we obtain a non-farm, private job creation of 1.1mn (vs 3Q18: -8.6k) up 3.8%YoY. Average weekly work hours were 43.2 versus 40.6 a year-ago suggesting more overtime work. Salaried workers grew by 1.4mn (+5.6%YoY) employed mainly from private establishments. Underemployment fell to 15.6% in the latest job survey vs 18% a year-ago.

• As inflation recedes, the robust non-farm employment and better job quality won’t be compelling for policymakers to rush any form of monetary accommodation. Since the jobs data or GDP prospects are not as vulnerable to sharp downswings due to onshore catalysts, e.g., upbeat public investments, consumption recovery, despite a less-than-encouraging global backdrop, the Central Bank may focus on possible risk of a liquidity crunch and emergence of positive, real interest rates in determining the policy options for monetary accommodation this year.

4. China Economics:  China’s Strategy on Trade War Has Worked

First, during the past couple of weeks, the most important event regarding the Chinese economy is the China US trade talk.  It is reported that both sides have made a preliminary agreement on trade war truce. It is an extraordinary development.   At the beginning of this China US trade war, most analysts had underestimated the seriousness of this trade conflict. Then after a series of escalations, analysts tend to overestimate this conflict by exploring the possibility of a full-scale conflict between China and US including national security, military and economic competition etc. we agree that China and US are in direct competition in almost every field. The issue is President Trump. He has to deal with the internal issues including the Muller investigation and the Democrats. So far, he has failed to make essential progress in dealing with internal opponents. He also just failed another Kim Trump summit. In our opinion, he is keen to make a deal with China. He is in a much weaker position than President Xi. Although at the beginning President Xi was under some criticism, currently, his authority is with no significant challenge. President Xi has also pretended to be humble when dealing with Trump. In our opinion, China’s strategy, such as buying time by deliberate delays or deceptions, has worked. 

5. FLASH: UK Denying No Deal Does Not Reduce Risk

• The UK parliament voted to reject leaving with no agreement, as widely expected. Shambolic management around that looks set to force ministerial resignation.
• Parliament continues to indulgence itself in motions against leaving the EU without a deal, but that doesn’t stop it being the default defined by current laws.
• I still see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20.

In this briefing:

1. When Job ‘Quality’ Prevailed over ‘Headcount’
2. China Economics:  China’s Strategy on Trade War Has Worked
3. FLASH: UK Denying No Deal Does Not Reduce Risk
4. UK Fiscal: Waiting While Brexit Burns
5. SHIBOR and Rates

1. When Job ‘Quality’ Prevailed over ‘Headcount’

• A 387k decline in employment didn’t weigh on the jobless rate of 5.2% according to the latest labor survey data. As the labor participation rate declined in 4Q18, roughly 2.1mn of those in the labor pool voluntarily passed up the job search, to ease any employment demand-supply mismatch.

• For those employed particularly in the non-farm, production sectors led by manufacturing and construction, the quality of jobs generated dominated the lack of headcount gains in determining incomes, if not, uplifting purchasing power. If we exclude direct government job creation from the labor stats, we obtain a non-farm, private job creation of 1.1mn (vs 3Q18: -8.6k) up 3.8%YoY. Average weekly work hours were 43.2 versus 40.6 a year-ago suggesting more overtime work. Salaried workers grew by 1.4mn (+5.6%YoY) employed mainly from private establishments. Underemployment fell to 15.6% in the latest job survey vs 18% a year-ago.

• As inflation recedes, the robust non-farm employment and better job quality won’t be compelling for policymakers to rush any form of monetary accommodation. Since the jobs data or GDP prospects are not as vulnerable to sharp downswings due to onshore catalysts, e.g., upbeat public investments, consumption recovery, despite a less-than-encouraging global backdrop, the Central Bank may focus on possible risk of a liquidity crunch and emergence of positive, real interest rates in determining the policy options for monetary accommodation this year.

2. China Economics:  China’s Strategy on Trade War Has Worked

First, during the past couple of weeks, the most important event regarding the Chinese economy is the China US trade talk.  It is reported that both sides have made a preliminary agreement on trade war truce. It is an extraordinary development.   At the beginning of this China US trade war, most analysts had underestimated the seriousness of this trade conflict. Then after a series of escalations, analysts tend to overestimate this conflict by exploring the possibility of a full-scale conflict between China and US including national security, military and economic competition etc. we agree that China and US are in direct competition in almost every field. The issue is President Trump. He has to deal with the internal issues including the Muller investigation and the Democrats. So far, he has failed to make essential progress in dealing with internal opponents. He also just failed another Kim Trump summit. In our opinion, he is keen to make a deal with China. He is in a much weaker position than President Xi. Although at the beginning President Xi was under some criticism, currently, his authority is with no significant challenge. President Xi has also pretended to be humble when dealing with Trump. In our opinion, China’s strategy, such as buying time by deliberate delays or deceptions, has worked. 

3. FLASH: UK Denying No Deal Does Not Reduce Risk

• The UK parliament voted to reject leaving with no agreement, as widely expected. Shambolic management around that looks set to force ministerial resignation.
• Parliament continues to indulgence itself in motions against leaving the EU without a deal, but that doesn’t stop it being the default defined by current laws.
• I still see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20.

4. UK Fiscal: Waiting While Brexit Burns

• The Spring Statement revealed marginally more fiscal room and no significant policy changes, consistent with the Chancellor’s intent to downgrade the event.
• Fiscal policy can respond to the Brexit outcome, despite total financing rising on a heavy redemption profile. Net liabilities look weirdly skewed away from gilts.
• Recent complaints about the RPI are being considered with a response planned for April. Changes to its use are more likely than to the measure’s methodology.

5. SHIBOR and Rates

There are two important points worth noting. First, China remains an overwhelmingly short term capital market from the money markets to structured deposits to bond duration which remain heavily tilted towards durations under five years. Second, what we are seeing in the money markets accords with the PBOC unofficial policy of trying to keep the headline rate unchanged but nudge down the unofficial rates.

In this briefing:

1. China Economics:  China’s Strategy on Trade War Has Worked
2. FLASH: UK Denying No Deal Does Not Reduce Risk
3. UK Fiscal: Waiting While Brexit Burns
4. SHIBOR and Rates
5. Global Tech Breakup

1. China Economics:  China’s Strategy on Trade War Has Worked

First, during the past couple of weeks, the most important event regarding the Chinese economy is the China US trade talk.  It is reported that both sides have made a preliminary agreement on trade war truce. It is an extraordinary development.   At the beginning of this China US trade war, most analysts had underestimated the seriousness of this trade conflict. Then after a series of escalations, analysts tend to overestimate this conflict by exploring the possibility of a full-scale conflict between China and US including national security, military and economic competition etc. we agree that China and US are in direct competition in almost every field. The issue is President Trump. He has to deal with the internal issues including the Muller investigation and the Democrats. So far, he has failed to make essential progress in dealing with internal opponents. He also just failed another Kim Trump summit. In our opinion, he is keen to make a deal with China. He is in a much weaker position than President Xi. Although at the beginning President Xi was under some criticism, currently, his authority is with no significant challenge. President Xi has also pretended to be humble when dealing with Trump. In our opinion, China’s strategy, such as buying time by deliberate delays or deceptions, has worked. 

2. FLASH: UK Denying No Deal Does Not Reduce Risk

• The UK parliament voted to reject leaving with no agreement, as widely expected. Shambolic management around that looks set to force ministerial resignation.
• Parliament continues to indulgence itself in motions against leaving the EU without a deal, but that doesn’t stop it being the default defined by current laws.
• I still see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20.

3. UK Fiscal: Waiting While Brexit Burns

• The Spring Statement revealed marginally more fiscal room and no significant policy changes, consistent with the Chancellor’s intent to downgrade the event.
• Fiscal policy can respond to the Brexit outcome, despite total financing rising on a heavy redemption profile. Net liabilities look weirdly skewed away from gilts.
• Recent complaints about the RPI are being considered with a response planned for April. Changes to its use are more likely than to the measure’s methodology.

4. SHIBOR and Rates

There are two important points worth noting. First, China remains an overwhelmingly short term capital market from the money markets to structured deposits to bond duration which remain heavily tilted towards durations under five years. Second, what we are seeing in the money markets accords with the PBOC unofficial policy of trying to keep the headline rate unchanged but nudge down the unofficial rates.

5. Global Tech Breakup

By Eleanor Olcott, China Policy Analyst at TS Lombard

• Washington’s political drive to block Chinese access to US high-end tech is creating uncertainty in the industry
• The immediate effect is the redirection of Chinese VC money away from the US to Asian and European rivals
• The long-term trend is of  two rival centres of technology production- one focused on Shenzhen, the other on Silicon Valley

In this briefing:

1. UK Fiscal: Waiting While Brexit Burns
2. SHIBOR and Rates
3. Global Tech Breakup
4. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence
5. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

1. UK Fiscal: Waiting While Brexit Burns

• The Spring Statement revealed marginally more fiscal room and no significant policy changes, consistent with the Chancellor’s intent to downgrade the event.
• Fiscal policy can respond to the Brexit outcome, despite total financing rising on a heavy redemption profile. Net liabilities look weirdly skewed away from gilts.
• Recent complaints about the RPI are being considered with a response planned for April. Changes to its use are more likely than to the measure’s methodology.

2. SHIBOR and Rates

There are two important points worth noting. First, China remains an overwhelmingly short term capital market from the money markets to structured deposits to bond duration which remain heavily tilted towards durations under five years. Second, what we are seeing in the money markets accords with the PBOC unofficial policy of trying to keep the headline rate unchanged but nudge down the unofficial rates.

3. Global Tech Breakup

By Eleanor Olcott, China Policy Analyst at TS Lombard

• Washington’s political drive to block Chinese access to US high-end tech is creating uncertainty in the industry
• The immediate effect is the redirection of Chinese VC money away from the US to Asian and European rivals
• The long-term trend is of  two rival centres of technology production- one focused on Shenzhen, the other on Silicon Valley

4. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence

• The government has lost its second attempt to secure support for its Brexit deal by 149 votes, versus 230 first time. A Wednesday vote is set to reject no deal before one on Thursday leads the government to request an Article 50 extension.
• A third meaningful vote may arise as the cost of EU conditions is compared. An expensive extension to the summer is likely, though that may not thaw relations. An unlikely general election wouldn’t help, but a new Conservative PM might.
• Intransigent positions among an arguably incompetent current crop of political actors have significantly raised the risk of no deal. I now see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20, versus 55:25:10.

5. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

In this briefing:

1. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing
2. Trade During Lunar New Year
3. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint
4. FLASH: UK GDP Resurgence Raises 1Q19 Forecast
5. Preview: UK Fiscal Spring Statement Beside Brexit

1. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

What the pricing data seems to imply is that consumer prices remain relatively steady but trending slightly downward, likely from weakness in household consumption that mirrors the broader economic trends. Corporate and producer sector data is driven by weakness in commodities and raw materials that seem hard pressed to accelerate in 2019 given the high base effect from 2018. 

2. Trade During Lunar New Year

An underlying issue regarding February data is just how pressurized it is. Between cross armed speculations about trade talk negotiations and the biggest Chinese holiday, it should come as no surprises that February data is underwhelming. Chinese markets are still grappling with a way forward in the trade talk quagmire, but February numbers are in many ways seasonal, due to the holiday snapshot it encompasses.

3. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint

By Lawrence Brainard, Chief Emerging Market Economist at TS Lombard

• In a Chinese version of QE the PBoC is flooding markets with liquidity
• Commercial banks will be slow to use it to boost lending to SMEs

4. FLASH: UK GDP Resurgence Raises 1Q19 Forecast

• UK monthly GDP exceeded all expectations by surging 0.5% m-o-m in Jan-19. Construction rebounded by even more than I expected, as did manufacturing, while services remained resilient relative to the biased surveys.
• The level of GDP is already 0.35% above the 4Q18 average, so I raise my forecast for 1Q19 by 0.1pp to 0.4% q-o-q. The BoE’s 0.2% forecast is looking woefully gloomy, although Brexit remains critical to the policy outlook.

5. Preview: UK Fiscal Spring Statement Beside Brexit

• The Spring Statement is intended to be more of a fiscal update than a significant event, and limited forecast changes further shrink its relevance, especially relative to Brexit. However, I expect the new remit for 2019-20 to be £128bn.
• Reforms to the RPI have become a market concern again, but now would be a terrible time for the Chancellor to rock the boat. A consultation could be launched into reforms of the index’s use, rather than construction, though.

In this briefing:

1. Trade During Lunar New Year
2. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint
3. FLASH: UK GDP Resurgence Raises 1Q19 Forecast
4. Preview: UK Fiscal Spring Statement Beside Brexit
5. National People’s Congress/Political Loyalty/Trade War/Huawei Sues

1. Trade During Lunar New Year

An underlying issue regarding February data is just how pressurized it is. Between cross armed speculations about trade talk negotiations and the biggest Chinese holiday, it should come as no surprises that February data is underwhelming. Chinese markets are still grappling with a way forward in the trade talk quagmire, but February numbers are in many ways seasonal, due to the holiday snapshot it encompasses.

2. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint

By Lawrence Brainard, Chief Emerging Market Economist at TS Lombard

• In a Chinese version of QE the PBoC is flooding markets with liquidity
• Commercial banks will be slow to use it to boost lending to SMEs

3. FLASH: UK GDP Resurgence Raises 1Q19 Forecast

• UK monthly GDP exceeded all expectations by surging 0.5% m-o-m in Jan-19. Construction rebounded by even more than I expected, as did manufacturing, while services remained resilient relative to the biased surveys.
• The level of GDP is already 0.35% above the 4Q18 average, so I raise my forecast for 1Q19 by 0.1pp to 0.4% q-o-q. The BoE’s 0.2% forecast is looking woefully gloomy, although Brexit remains critical to the policy outlook.

4. Preview: UK Fiscal Spring Statement Beside Brexit

• The Spring Statement is intended to be more of a fiscal update than a significant event, and limited forecast changes further shrink its relevance, especially relative to Brexit. However, I expect the new remit for 2019-20 to be £128bn.
• Reforms to the RPI have become a market concern again, but now would be a terrible time for the Chancellor to rock the boat. A consultation could be launched into reforms of the index’s use, rather than construction, though.

5. National People’s Congress/Political Loyalty/Trade War/Huawei Sues

China News That Matters

• Still faster than most of the world
• Stick with Xi, if y’know what’s good for ya
• Trade deficit grows as war drags on 
• I’ll see you and raise you: Huawei sues Washington

In this briefing:

1. SHIBOR and Rates
2. Global Tech Breakup
3. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence
4. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
5. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

1. SHIBOR and Rates

There are two important points worth noting. First, China remains an overwhelmingly short term capital market from the money markets to structured deposits to bond duration which remain heavily tilted towards durations under five years. Second, what we are seeing in the money markets accords with the PBOC unofficial policy of trying to keep the headline rate unchanged but nudge down the unofficial rates.

2. Global Tech Breakup

By Eleanor Olcott, China Policy Analyst at TS Lombard

• Washington’s political drive to block Chinese access to US high-end tech is creating uncertainty in the industry
• The immediate effect is the redirection of Chinese VC money away from the US to Asian and European rivals
• The long-term trend is of  two rival centres of technology production- one focused on Shenzhen, the other on Silicon Valley

3. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence

• The government has lost its second attempt to secure support for its Brexit deal by 149 votes, versus 230 first time. A Wednesday vote is set to reject no deal before one on Thursday leads the government to request an Article 50 extension.
• A third meaningful vote may arise as the cost of EU conditions is compared. An expensive extension to the summer is likely, though that may not thaw relations. An unlikely general election wouldn’t help, but a new Conservative PM might.
• Intransigent positions among an arguably incompetent current crop of political actors have significantly raised the risk of no deal. I now see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20, versus 55:25:10.

4. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

5. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

What the pricing data seems to imply is that consumer prices remain relatively steady but trending slightly downward, likely from weakness in household consumption that mirrors the broader economic trends. Corporate and producer sector data is driven by weakness in commodities and raw materials that seem hard pressed to accelerate in 2019 given the high base effect from 2018. 

In this briefing:

1. Global Tech Breakup
2. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence
3. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
4. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing
5. Trade During Lunar New Year

1. Global Tech Breakup

By Eleanor Olcott, China Policy Analyst at TS Lombard

• Washington’s political drive to block Chinese access to US high-end tech is creating uncertainty in the industry
• The immediate effect is the redirection of Chinese VC money away from the US to Asian and European rivals
• The long-term trend is of  two rival centres of technology production- one focused on Shenzhen, the other on Silicon Valley

2. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence

• The government has lost its second attempt to secure support for its Brexit deal by 149 votes, versus 230 first time. A Wednesday vote is set to reject no deal before one on Thursday leads the government to request an Article 50 extension.
• A third meaningful vote may arise as the cost of EU conditions is compared. An expensive extension to the summer is likely, though that may not thaw relations. An unlikely general election wouldn’t help, but a new Conservative PM might.
• Intransigent positions among an arguably incompetent current crop of political actors have significantly raised the risk of no deal. I now see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20, versus 55:25:10.

3. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

4. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

What the pricing data seems to imply is that consumer prices remain relatively steady but trending slightly downward, likely from weakness in household consumption that mirrors the broader economic trends. Corporate and producer sector data is driven by weakness in commodities and raw materials that seem hard pressed to accelerate in 2019 given the high base effect from 2018. 

5. Trade During Lunar New Year

An underlying issue regarding February data is just how pressurized it is. Between cross armed speculations about trade talk negotiations and the biggest Chinese holiday, it should come as no surprises that February data is underwhelming. Chinese markets are still grappling with a way forward in the trade talk quagmire, but February numbers are in many ways seasonal, due to the holiday snapshot it encompasses.

In this briefing:

1. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence
2. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
3. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing
4. Trade During Lunar New Year
5. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint

1. UK Politics: Intransigence Meets Incompetence

• The government has lost its second attempt to secure support for its Brexit deal by 149 votes, versus 230 first time. A Wednesday vote is set to reject no deal before one on Thursday leads the government to request an Article 50 extension.
• A third meaningful vote may arise as the cost of EU conditions is compared. An expensive extension to the summer is likely, though that may not thaw relations. An unlikely general election wouldn’t help, but a new Conservative PM might.
• Intransigent positions among an arguably incompetent current crop of political actors have significantly raised the risk of no deal. I now see the relative probabilities of a deal, no deal, and no Brexit at 45:35:20, versus 55:25:10.

2. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

3. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

What the pricing data seems to imply is that consumer prices remain relatively steady but trending slightly downward, likely from weakness in household consumption that mirrors the broader economic trends. Corporate and producer sector data is driven by weakness in commodities and raw materials that seem hard pressed to accelerate in 2019 given the high base effect from 2018. 

4. Trade During Lunar New Year

An underlying issue regarding February data is just how pressurized it is. Between cross armed speculations about trade talk negotiations and the biggest Chinese holiday, it should come as no surprises that February data is underwhelming. Chinese markets are still grappling with a way forward in the trade talk quagmire, but February numbers are in many ways seasonal, due to the holiday snapshot it encompasses.

5. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint

By Lawrence Brainard, Chief Emerging Market Economist at TS Lombard

• In a Chinese version of QE the PBoC is flooding markets with liquidity
• Commercial banks will be slow to use it to boost lending to SMEs

In this briefing:

1. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing
2. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing
3. Trade During Lunar New Year
4. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint
5. FLASH: UK GDP Resurgence Raises 1Q19 Forecast

1. India: Weaker Growth, Benign Inflation Implies Continued Monetary Easing

The weak January industrial production data and benign inflation data for February reinforce the belief that the economy has hit a soft patch. With the government in election mode, public spending is likely to slowdown. Monetary policy is thus likely to turn accommodative to support growth given that inflation is likely to remain well inside the MPC’s target of 4%. Indeed odds are increasing for continuation of monetary easing beyond April, especially if the forecast is for a normal monsoon.

2. Raw Materials and Retail Pricing

What the pricing data seems to imply is that consumer prices remain relatively steady but trending slightly downward, likely from weakness in household consumption that mirrors the broader economic trends. Corporate and producer sector data is driven by weakness in commodities and raw materials that seem hard pressed to accelerate in 2019 given the high base effect from 2018. 

3. Trade During Lunar New Year

An underlying issue regarding February data is just how pressurized it is. Between cross armed speculations about trade talk negotiations and the biggest Chinese holiday, it should come as no surprises that February data is underwhelming. Chinese markets are still grappling with a way forward in the trade talk quagmire, but February numbers are in many ways seasonal, due to the holiday snapshot it encompasses.

4. Why China’s Stimulus Will Disappoint

By Lawrence Brainard, Chief Emerging Market Economist at TS Lombard

• In a Chinese version of QE the PBoC is flooding markets with liquidity
• Commercial banks will be slow to use it to boost lending to SMEs

5. FLASH: UK GDP Resurgence Raises 1Q19 Forecast

• UK monthly GDP exceeded all expectations by surging 0.5% m-o-m in Jan-19. Construction rebounded by even more than I expected, as did manufacturing, while services remained resilient relative to the biased surveys.
• The level of GDP is already 0.35% above the 4Q18 average, so I raise my forecast for 1Q19 by 0.1pp to 0.4% q-o-q. The BoE’s 0.2% forecast is looking woefully gloomy, although Brexit remains critical to the policy outlook.