Macro

In this briefing:

1. UK Trip – Wake up to Deflation Risk
2. Philippines: Institutional Reforms that Promote Macro Stability
3. Prabowo Errs Again; Widodo Lead Intact; Riady’s Mei-Egg-Karta; BI Holds; Repsol’s Find; Debate Text
4. US Dollar Demand – Fading Appetite

1. UK Trip – Wake up to Deflation Risk

By Bo Zhuang, Chief China Economist

• London-based investors are turning cautiously optimistic on China’s growth outlook amid the latest easing measures in January
• There is still little awareness about the rising deflation risk
• Interest in the trade war has subsided

2. Philippines: Institutional Reforms that Promote Macro Stability

• Legislation on rice tariffication signed by President Duterte into law allows for liberal rice imports, thus, effectively dismantling the State regulatory control over the grains sector. This bodes well for stabilizing food inflation that has been the scourge of low income groups. Lower food prices over time help anchor inflation expectations while ‘freeing’ up purchasing power among low income households for redeployment to support non-food demand. Rice imports would be slapped tariffs with the proceeds targeted at developmental support for vulnerable local rice farmers.

• Market segmentation (between local and imported rice), bias for affordable food choices among households with limited incomes, and fiscal interventions to attain food security, would spare the local market from the heavy assault of rice imports. 

• As these laws on rice tariffication and BSP charter amendments gain traction, we expect the BSP to depend largely on market-based, policy tools in inflation and liquidity management. As high bank reserve ratios lose policy relevance, we sense the likelihood of a conversion to a single-digit reserve ratio over the medium-term. This policy outcome augurs for lower intermediation costs among banks that hopefully translates into better yielding, regular savings and time deposits that could appeal to low income depositors. 

• Inclusive of the TRAIN law package 1 that’s intact despite the high inflation challenge, the recent institutional reforms provide the backdrop for another round of investment-credit ratings upgrade.

3. Prabowo Errs Again; Widodo Lead Intact; Riady’s Mei-Egg-Karta; BI Holds; Repsol’s Find; Debate Text

Prabowo again squandered a chance in a debate to gain ground, as Widodo appeared more confident and in command.  Prabowo’s incessant efforts to sow fear of foreigners does little to weaken his opponent.  Widodo’s lead was intact as of late January, despite claims from two pollsters (Indomatrik, Median) who are demonstrably unreliable or even fraudulent.  Lippo Group owner James Riady suffered repudiation: after having testified in court that he met the Bekasi District chief by coincidence and did not discuss his Meikarta project with her, KPK prosecutors played a phone recording that shows otherwise.  BI has held rates steady, citing the current account deficit after a gaping January trade deficit.  The government continues its efforts to sack more than 2,000 civil servants who are corruption convicts.  Repsol discovered gas in South Sumatra. 

Politics: The second of five debates in the presidential election marked another missed opportunity for Gerindra Chair Prabowo Subianto to gain ground on President Joko Widodo.  Instead, the incumbent again landed blows that hurt the retired general, highlighting his unfamiliarity with e-commerce jargon and drawing attention to his land assets measuring 340,000 ha.  For his part, Prabowo pointedly projected a conciliatory demeanor, perhaps to dispel perceptions that he is temperamental, but it squandered a chance to assail the incumbent and thereby persuade voters to opt for change.  Prabowo adhered to form by advocating protectionism and expansion of state involvement in the economy.  He used nearly every answer to disparage foreigners, which is an error: sowing suspicion of foreigners does little to weaken his opponent (Page 2) (Transcript translated by Ref Wkly, p. 8).  Hard‑line Islamic groups convened again in Jakarta (p. 3). 

Surveys: In the July 2014 election, the Center for Strategic Development and Policy Studies (Puskaptis) performed a Quick Count survey of ballot‑station results that declared Prabowo the winner, and the Association of Polling Firms (Persepsi) ousted Puskaptis from its ranks.  But the head, Hasan Yazid, has re‑emerged as the founder of Indomatrik, another purported polling firm.  Yazid claims to have findings showing Prabowo’s support on par with Widodo’s.  Along with supposed findings from another obscure agency, Median, this is injecting confusion into perceptions of the presidential election.  In fact, two reputable agencies determined in late January that Widodo’s lead was intact (p. 4).   

Justice: In the Meikarta‑Lippo bribery scandal, prosecutors dispute the testimony provided in court last month by group owner James Riady (p. 5).  Information Minister Rudiantara faced questioning from the Election Oversight Agency (Bawaslu) for having jested, in an event with ministry personnel, about preferences for presidential tickets (p. 7).

Policy News: Cabinet members are preparing measures that will finally force regional officials to sack civil servants convicted of corruption (p. 7). 

Energy: Spain’s Repsol announced the largest gas discovery in 18 years – a reservoir in Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra measuring two trillion cubic feet (p. 8).

Economics: Bank Indonesia (BI) kept its benchmark rate unchanged at 6.0% (p. 9).

Appendix: The presidential candidates debated the topics of infrastructure, the environment and natural resources on 17 February (transcript and analysis, p. 9).

4. US Dollar Demand – Fading Appetite

In 2011 the world experienced the best year of demand expansion – in US dollar terms – in any year since the financial crisis, until 2018 that is. But you would hardly realise that that was the case by reading the newswires, the stories there since early 2018 have been about ‘synchronised slowdown’ and, in particular, the demand downdraft from China. The reality is that developed countries (the US, EU, UK and Japan) plus developing Asia (China, India and the Asean-4) produced US$4.1trn of ‘new’ GDP demand in 2011 and in 2018 was on course to produce US$4.1trn in new dollar demand.

In this briefing:

1. Lead Intact, Says Preponderance of Polls / MRT Tariff Undecided / EU Trade Tension / PDP Bill Sought
2. Gold May Rise on Lower Real Ylds; Canada Leads Fall in Real Ylds; Aust Inflation Expectations Slump
3. Thailand’s Election – Growth Story Plays Wait and See
4. FLASH: BoE Keeps Its Head Down in Mar-19
5. India Monthly Report Feb’19 – Mar’19

1. Lead Intact, Says Preponderance of Polls / MRT Tariff Undecided / EU Trade Tension / PDP Bill Sought

The presidential race is unchanged as data from a premier polling firm, SMRC, shows a 26 percentage point lead for Widodo.  Thus far only one poll has shown a narrow lead — 12 percent, according to Kompas — but until other data corroborates this, it appears to be an outlier that does not change the outlook.  Widodo is heavily touting the MRT opening, but provincial leaders are struggling to set a tariff rate — it will therefore still be free when it opens for public use on 25 March.  The Religion Ministry appointments-graft scandal threatens to implicate the minister.  Trade acrimony with the EU is escalating.  West Java Governor Ridwan Kamil, a 2024 presidential contender, garnered negative publicity for appointing relatives.  Legislators and stakeholders are clamoring for government progress on a draft Bill on Personal Data Protection.

Politics: Eager to maximize advantages from the imminent commercial start of Jakarta’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) line, President Joko Widodo claimed credit for having made a “political decision” to take on the project’s cost.  In fact, the magnitude of those costs to the province remains unclear: three days from the start of operations, policymakers have yet to set the tariff for riders (Page 2).  The corruption scandal enveloping the Islamic United Development Party (PPP) – at the worst possible time in the election cycle – could further depress the clout of Islamic interests in the next parliament (p. 3).  West Java Governor Ridwan Kamil invited criticism by appointing two relatives to a high-profile Development Acceleration Team (TAP) under his aegis (p. 4).

Surveys: The large lead for President Joko Widodo appears intact, based on findings from three recent polls, although one reputable agency produced divergent results.  Widodo has a lead of at least 19 percentage points according to three surveys in late February and March: in addition to the Survey Network (LSI) and Alvara Research (discussed in recent Ref Wkly editions), new data has emerged from Saiful Mujani Research and Consulting (SMRC) placing Widodo’s margin over Prabowo at 26 percentage points.  A poll conducted simultaneously by Kompas measured the lead at only 12 percentage points – but until other polling corroborates this, it constitutes an outlier that lacks significance.  In any event, even if Widodo’s lead has shrunk as much as Kompas claims, he would still enjoy a comfortable cushion (p. 4). 

Justice: Religion Minister Lukman Saefuddin is under scrutiny after investigators discovered Rp600 million in cash in his office desk drawer.  Meanwhile, former PPP Chair Romahurmuziy failed to appear for questioning as a suspect (p. 7).

Policy News: Public officials clamored for a long-awaited Bill on Protecting Personal Data (RUU PDP) (p. 8).  Energy Minister Ignatius Jonan welcomed a parliamentary suggestion to subsidize the higher-octane petroleum product Pertamax, rather than Premium – but he remained noncommittal about implementation (p. 9).

Infrastructure: Jakarta’s governor rejected suggestions from provincial legislators that the MRT should be free, or at least free for Jakarta residents (p. 10). 

International: Policymakers denounced the European Union (EU) for allegedly discriminating against biodiesel from crude palm oil (CPO).  The planned Comprehensive Partnership Agreement with Europe (IEU‑Cepa) could be at risk (p. 11).

2. Gold May Rise on Lower Real Ylds; Canada Leads Fall in Real Ylds; Aust Inflation Expectations Slump

• The broad decline in global bond yields and curve flattening suggest that the market has become more concerned about weak global economic growth.
• The fall in yields is at odds with the rise in equity and commodity prices this year, but the later may have lost upward momentum.
• Safe haven currencies, gold and JPY, have strengthened this week and are likely to perform well if yields remain low.
• US real yields have fallen more than nominal yields this year, with a partial recovery in inflation expectations from their fall in Q4 last year. Lower real yields point to weaker fundamental support for the USD, and further support safe havens like gold.
• Canadian real long term yields have fallen more abruptly than in the USA, into negative territory, suggesting the outlook for the Canadian economy has deteriorated more than most. This may relate to concern over a peaking in the Canadian housing market. The fall in real yields suggests further downside risk for the CAD.
• Long term inflation breakevens have fallen in Australia sharply since September last year to now well below the RBA’s 2.5% inflation target.
• Australian leading indicators of the labour market have turned lower, albeit from solid levels, and may be enough, combined with broader evidence of weaker growth, for the RBA to announce an easing bias as soon as April.
• Asian trade data and flash PMI data for major countries point to ongoing and significant weakness in global trade.

3. Thailand’s Election – Growth Story Plays Wait and See

With the elections this week, the Bank of Thailand (BoT) held rates steady at its March MPC meeting. We are eagerly awaiting the outcome of the election. We won’t place any bets on which party(ies)/coalition(s) will form the new government, but once the political fog clears, the growth story is positioned to continue.

4. FLASH: BoE Keeps Its Head Down in Mar-19

• The MPC unsurprisingly voted unanimously for no policy change again in Mar-19.
• Recent news was deemed ‘mixed’ as soft surveys and global demand partly offset the otherwise good domestic news.
• How Brexit resolves remains crucial to the optimal policy response, which can be judged after seeing the reaction of other agents amid a high option value of delay.

5. India Monthly Report Feb’19 – Mar’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of negative 1.65% and negative 0.81% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms, they fell by 0.81% and 0.09% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed an appreciation of 0.85% during the period and has risen from 71.44 USD/ INR to 70.84 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Dow Jones was the best performer with dollar returns of 3.4%.

Among the sectoral indices, Nifty Media was the highest gainer with a 17.56% return in domestic terms and 18.56% in USD terms. The worst performer has been Nifty PSU Banks with a decrease of 5.82% in domestic terms and 5.02% in USD terms.

In this briefing:

1. Philippines: Institutional Reforms that Promote Macro Stability
2. Prabowo Errs Again; Widodo Lead Intact; Riady’s Mei-Egg-Karta; BI Holds; Repsol’s Find; Debate Text
3. US Dollar Demand – Fading Appetite

1. Philippines: Institutional Reforms that Promote Macro Stability

• Legislation on rice tariffication signed by President Duterte into law allows for liberal rice imports, thus, effectively dismantling the State regulatory control over the grains sector. This bodes well for stabilizing food inflation that has been the scourge of low income groups. Lower food prices over time help anchor inflation expectations while ‘freeing’ up purchasing power among low income households for redeployment to support non-food demand. Rice imports would be slapped tariffs with the proceeds targeted at developmental support for vulnerable local rice farmers.

• Market segmentation (between local and imported rice), bias for affordable food choices among households with limited incomes, and fiscal interventions to attain food security, would spare the local market from the heavy assault of rice imports. 

• As these laws on rice tariffication and BSP charter amendments gain traction, we expect the BSP to depend largely on market-based, policy tools in inflation and liquidity management. As high bank reserve ratios lose policy relevance, we sense the likelihood of a conversion to a single-digit reserve ratio over the medium-term. This policy outcome augurs for lower intermediation costs among banks that hopefully translates into better yielding, regular savings and time deposits that could appeal to low income depositors. 

• Inclusive of the TRAIN law package 1 that’s intact despite the high inflation challenge, the recent institutional reforms provide the backdrop for another round of investment-credit ratings upgrade.

2. Prabowo Errs Again; Widodo Lead Intact; Riady’s Mei-Egg-Karta; BI Holds; Repsol’s Find; Debate Text

Prabowo again squandered a chance in a debate to gain ground, as Widodo appeared more confident and in command.  Prabowo’s incessant efforts to sow fear of foreigners does little to weaken his opponent.  Widodo’s lead was intact as of late January, despite claims from two pollsters (Indomatrik, Median) who are demonstrably unreliable or even fraudulent.  Lippo Group owner James Riady suffered repudiation: after having testified in court that he met the Bekasi District chief by coincidence and did not discuss his Meikarta project with her, KPK prosecutors played a phone recording that shows otherwise.  BI has held rates steady, citing the current account deficit after a gaping January trade deficit.  The government continues its efforts to sack more than 2,000 civil servants who are corruption convicts.  Repsol discovered gas in South Sumatra. 

Politics: The second of five debates in the presidential election marked another missed opportunity for Gerindra Chair Prabowo Subianto to gain ground on President Joko Widodo.  Instead, the incumbent again landed blows that hurt the retired general, highlighting his unfamiliarity with e-commerce jargon and drawing attention to his land assets measuring 340,000 ha.  For his part, Prabowo pointedly projected a conciliatory demeanor, perhaps to dispel perceptions that he is temperamental, but it squandered a chance to assail the incumbent and thereby persuade voters to opt for change.  Prabowo adhered to form by advocating protectionism and expansion of state involvement in the economy.  He used nearly every answer to disparage foreigners, which is an error: sowing suspicion of foreigners does little to weaken his opponent (Page 2) (Transcript translated by Ref Wkly, p. 8).  Hard‑line Islamic groups convened again in Jakarta (p. 3). 

Surveys: In the July 2014 election, the Center for Strategic Development and Policy Studies (Puskaptis) performed a Quick Count survey of ballot‑station results that declared Prabowo the winner, and the Association of Polling Firms (Persepsi) ousted Puskaptis from its ranks.  But the head, Hasan Yazid, has re‑emerged as the founder of Indomatrik, another purported polling firm.  Yazid claims to have findings showing Prabowo’s support on par with Widodo’s.  Along with supposed findings from another obscure agency, Median, this is injecting confusion into perceptions of the presidential election.  In fact, two reputable agencies determined in late January that Widodo’s lead was intact (p. 4).   

Justice: In the Meikarta‑Lippo bribery scandal, prosecutors dispute the testimony provided in court last month by group owner James Riady (p. 5).  Information Minister Rudiantara faced questioning from the Election Oversight Agency (Bawaslu) for having jested, in an event with ministry personnel, about preferences for presidential tickets (p. 7).

Policy News: Cabinet members are preparing measures that will finally force regional officials to sack civil servants convicted of corruption (p. 7). 

Energy: Spain’s Repsol announced the largest gas discovery in 18 years – a reservoir in Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra measuring two trillion cubic feet (p. 8).

Economics: Bank Indonesia (BI) kept its benchmark rate unchanged at 6.0% (p. 9).

Appendix: The presidential candidates debated the topics of infrastructure, the environment and natural resources on 17 February (transcript and analysis, p. 9).

3. US Dollar Demand – Fading Appetite

In 2011 the world experienced the best year of demand expansion – in US dollar terms – in any year since the financial crisis, until 2018 that is. But you would hardly realise that that was the case by reading the newswires, the stories there since early 2018 have been about ‘synchronised slowdown’ and, in particular, the demand downdraft from China. The reality is that developed countries (the US, EU, UK and Japan) plus developing Asia (China, India and the Asean-4) produced US$4.1trn of ‘new’ GDP demand in 2011 and in 2018 was on course to produce US$4.1trn in new dollar demand.

In this briefing:

1. ECB, BoJ Suck Wind – EA Threatened with Japanisation

1. ECB, BoJ Suck Wind – EA Threatened with Japanisation

By Charles Dumas, Chief Economist

• Monetary stimulus fails export-dependent savings glut countries
• Japan now accepts huge budget deficits and negative interest rates
• EA needs broad structural reform to avoid Japan’s deep malaise

In this briefing:

1. ECB, BoJ Suck Wind – EA Threatened with Japanisation
2. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

1. ECB, BoJ Suck Wind – EA Threatened with Japanisation

By Charles Dumas, Chief Economist

• Monetary stimulus fails export-dependent savings glut countries
• Japan now accepts huge budget deficits and negative interest rates
• EA needs broad structural reform to avoid Japan’s deep malaise

2. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

In this briefing:

1. ECB, BoJ Suck Wind – EA Threatened with Japanisation
2. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19
3. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

1. ECB, BoJ Suck Wind – EA Threatened with Japanisation

By Charles Dumas, Chief Economist

• Monetary stimulus fails export-dependent savings glut countries
• Japan now accepts huge budget deficits and negative interest rates
• EA needs broad structural reform to avoid Japan’s deep malaise

2. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

3. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

In this briefing:

1. Gold May Rise on Lower Real Ylds; Canada Leads Fall in Real Ylds; Aust Inflation Expectations Slump
2. Thailand’s Election – Growth Story Plays Wait and See
3. FLASH: BoE Keeps Its Head Down in Mar-19
4. India Monthly Report Feb’19 – Mar’19
5. FLASH: UK Retail High as BoBs Ignore Brexit Lows

1. Gold May Rise on Lower Real Ylds; Canada Leads Fall in Real Ylds; Aust Inflation Expectations Slump

• The broad decline in global bond yields and curve flattening suggest that the market has become more concerned about weak global economic growth.
• The fall in yields is at odds with the rise in equity and commodity prices this year, but the later may have lost upward momentum.
• Safe haven currencies, gold and JPY, have strengthened this week and are likely to perform well if yields remain low.
• US real yields have fallen more than nominal yields this year, with a partial recovery in inflation expectations from their fall in Q4 last year. Lower real yields point to weaker fundamental support for the USD, and further support safe havens like gold.
• Canadian real long term yields have fallen more abruptly than in the USA, into negative territory, suggesting the outlook for the Canadian economy has deteriorated more than most. This may relate to concern over a peaking in the Canadian housing market. The fall in real yields suggests further downside risk for the CAD.
• Long term inflation breakevens have fallen in Australia sharply since September last year to now well below the RBA’s 2.5% inflation target.
• Australian leading indicators of the labour market have turned lower, albeit from solid levels, and may be enough, combined with broader evidence of weaker growth, for the RBA to announce an easing bias as soon as April.
• Asian trade data and flash PMI data for major countries point to ongoing and significant weakness in global trade.

2. Thailand’s Election – Growth Story Plays Wait and See

With the elections this week, the Bank of Thailand (BoT) held rates steady at its March MPC meeting. We are eagerly awaiting the outcome of the election. We won’t place any bets on which party(ies)/coalition(s) will form the new government, but once the political fog clears, the growth story is positioned to continue.

3. FLASH: BoE Keeps Its Head Down in Mar-19

• The MPC unsurprisingly voted unanimously for no policy change again in Mar-19.
• Recent news was deemed ‘mixed’ as soft surveys and global demand partly offset the otherwise good domestic news.
• How Brexit resolves remains crucial to the optimal policy response, which can be judged after seeing the reaction of other agents amid a high option value of delay.

4. India Monthly Report Feb’19 – Mar’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of negative 1.65% and negative 0.81% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms, they fell by 0.81% and 0.09% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed an appreciation of 0.85% during the period and has risen from 71.44 USD/ INR to 70.84 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Dow Jones was the best performer with dollar returns of 3.4%.

Among the sectoral indices, Nifty Media was the highest gainer with a 17.56% return in domestic terms and 18.56% in USD terms. The worst performer has been Nifty PSU Banks with a decrease of 5.82% in domestic terms and 5.02% in USD terms.

5. FLASH: UK Retail High as BoBs Ignore Brexit Lows

• UK retail sales rose again in Feb-19, contrary to Consensus expectations. Sales remain above their brisk trend and are supporting stronger GDP growth in 1Q19.
• Parliament continues to indulge in its political pantomime, but British consumers are Bored of Brexit (BoB) and more interested in spending their increasing real wage. Surveys remain bias to exaggerate the effect of uncertainty.

In this briefing:

1. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19
2. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

1. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

2. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

In this briefing:

1. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19
2. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten
3. BoJ Steps in as ECB Exits

1. India Monthly Report: Jan’19 – Feb’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of 0.01% and negative 0.73% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms they fell by 2.18% and 2.89% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed deprecation of 2.18% during the period and fell from 69.40 USD/ INR to 70.95 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Hang Seng was the best performer with dollar returns of 10.89% and among the select currencies, South African Rand was the best performing with an appreciation of 7.88%.

Among the Sectoral indices, Nifty Pharma was the best performing with returns of 4.91% in dollar terms and Nifty Realty was the worst performing with falling by 17.41%

2. India: Outlook on Capex Recovery Continues to Brighten

As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.

3. BoJ Steps in as ECB Exits

By Shweta Singh, Managing Director Global Macro

• Global central banks turning dovish
• But BoJ maybe the only DM central bank ‘properly’ injecting liquidity this year
• European debt – including Italian BTPs – could benefit the most  

In this briefing:

1. Thailand’s Election – Growth Story Plays Wait and See
2. FLASH: BoE Keeps Its Head Down in Mar-19
3. India Monthly Report Feb’19 – Mar’19
4. FLASH: UK Retail High as BoBs Ignore Brexit Lows
5. UK Inflation: Devilish Detail Extending Trends

1. Thailand’s Election – Growth Story Plays Wait and See

With the elections this week, the Bank of Thailand (BoT) held rates steady at its March MPC meeting. We are eagerly awaiting the outcome of the election. We won’t place any bets on which party(ies)/coalition(s) will form the new government, but once the political fog clears, the growth story is positioned to continue.

2. FLASH: BoE Keeps Its Head Down in Mar-19

• The MPC unsurprisingly voted unanimously for no policy change again in Mar-19.
• Recent news was deemed ‘mixed’ as soft surveys and global demand partly offset the otherwise good domestic news.
• How Brexit resolves remains crucial to the optimal policy response, which can be judged after seeing the reaction of other agents amid a high option value of delay.

3. India Monthly Report Feb’19 – Mar’19

Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of negative 1.65% and negative 0.81% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms, they fell by 0.81% and 0.09% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed an appreciation of 0.85% during the period and has risen from 71.44 USD/ INR to 70.84 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Dow Jones was the best performer with dollar returns of 3.4%.

Among the sectoral indices, Nifty Media was the highest gainer with a 17.56% return in domestic terms and 18.56% in USD terms. The worst performer has been Nifty PSU Banks with a decrease of 5.82% in domestic terms and 5.02% in USD terms.

4. FLASH: UK Retail High as BoBs Ignore Brexit Lows

• UK retail sales rose again in Feb-19, contrary to Consensus expectations. Sales remain above their brisk trend and are supporting stronger GDP growth in 1Q19.
• Parliament continues to indulge in its political pantomime, but British consumers are Bored of Brexit (BoB) and more interested in spending their increasing real wage. Surveys remain bias to exaggerate the effect of uncertainty.

5. UK Inflation: Devilish Detail Extending Trends

• UK inflation was marginally stronger on the CPI and weaker on the PPI in Feb-19. Partially offsetting surprises lift my March forecast lightly before lowering it.
• Airfares and household energy prices are still set to significantly raise inflation to April before the latter unwinds enough in October to fall below target again.
• Annual updates to weightings extend trend changes in average rates and seasonality. The latter is likely to remain a source of surprise, while some market benchmarks might move almost 20bp further as they keep converging to reality.