In today’s briefing:
- The Tipping Point for China’s Debt
- Positioning Watch – Metals bets are finally being squared, but retail is piling in
- Technically Speaking, Breakouts and Breakdowns: HONG KONG (July 31)
- [IO Weekly 2024/30] China’s Manufacturing Slowdown & Strong Supply Continue to Pressure Iron Ore
- Great Game – How to assess risks in Lebanon and Venezuela
- Unsurprising FOMC July Statement
- Japan Policy Rate 0.25% (consensus 0.1%) in Jul-24
- US Policy Rate 5.5% in Jul-24
- A Reversal of Conventional Wisdom: Growth Stocks Outperform Value Stocks
- CX Daily: Why and How China’s Overhauling Monetary Policy (Part 1)
The Tipping Point for China’s Debt
- Concentration of debt, asset prices, and fiscal deficit will determine the tipping point of China’s debt.
- If China does not continue to work on debt de-concentration, prop up its asset prices, or rein in fiscal deficit, China may as well face a debt crisis.
- To examine the conditions for China’s debt situation, it is vital to look at three key indicators of debt sustainability: concentration of debt, currency stability, and fiscal budget.
Positioning Watch – Metals bets are finally being squared, but retail is piling in
- Markets remain focused on 2-3 rate cuts from the Fed, growth not rolling over fully, and inflation continuing its downward trajectory.
- There seems to be no way to change this narrative among market participants.
- The slightly hawkish PCE in the US and today’s relatively high German inflation print (in harmonized terms) had a hard time moving rates markets, which are currently pricing more than 2.5 cuts from the Fed and more than 2 cuts from the ECB by year-end, with Fed September pricing even showing a tiny lean towards 50 bps.
Technically Speaking, Breakouts and Breakdowns: HONG KONG (July 31)
- The energy, materials and tech sectors have lost momentum, while telecoms and utilities sectors lead the market. Consumer sectors are lagging. HSCI has dipped below its 200 day moving average.
- Hong Kong & China Gas (3 HK) breaks to the upside as investors seek safety and yield.
- PetroChina (857 HK) has broken down relative to the MSCI China index and Travelsky Technology Ltd H (696 HK) breaks down from a triangle formation but downside is limited.
[IO Weekly 2024/30] China’s Manufacturing Slowdown & Strong Supply Continue to Pressure Iron Ore
- Weakness Persists: Iron ore prices hovered at critical support level of $100/ton on consistent ample supply & weak demand driven by China’s slowing manufacturing sector.
- Options Market Shift: Despite overall bearish sentiment, the options market showed increased call activity, particularly for front-month expiries, indicating potential short-term bullish speculation.
- Production & Supply Outlook: Major producers like Vale & Rio Tinto are expected to increase iron ore output, contributing to a bearish outlook due to ample supply in global markets.
Great Game – How to assess risks in Lebanon and Venezuela
- Welcome to this week’s Great Game, where we try to assess the market risks of current geopolitical events.
- This week – Israel-Hezbollah and Venezuela!
- Once again, we’re discussing a potential widening of the Israel-Gaza conflict as missiles and drones are exchanged between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Unsurprising FOMC July Statement
- The FOMC statement made fairly subtle changes to the language on inflation, with more significant dovish shifts made in the language on employment.
- Fed is not willing to signal that a September easing is a done deal. However the tone of Jerome Powell’s press conference was generally optimistic, suggesting a likely September move.
- Our house believe that there will be an one-off rate cut in September but unlikely a series of rate cuts in coming months, as inflation and employment are easily aroused.
Japan Policy Rate 0.25% (consensus 0.1%) in Jul-24
- The BOJ raised its policy rate by 15 basis points to 0.25%, contrary to consensus expectations, signalling a proactive stance in addressing inflationary pressures while supporting economic recovery.
- Future interest rate decisions will be influenced by global economic developments, domestic economic indicators, inflation trends, financial market stability, and the impact of government economic measures.
- The BOJ’s strategy focuses on gradual policy normalization, with a cautious approach to reducing JGB purchases and raising interest rates, ensuring sustained economic growth and stable inflation.
US Policy Rate 5.5% in Jul-24
- The FOMC has maintained the federal funds rate at 5.25-5.5% in response to moderated economic growth and a stable yet adjusting labour market, indicating a cautious approach to policy normalization while acknowledging ongoing economic resilience.
- Despite easing from previous highs, inflation remains above the desired 2% threshold, prompting continued vigilance from the FOMC. The Committee’s policy stance is designed to ensure inflation progresses sustainably towards the target, supported by well-anchored long-term expectations.
- The FOMC emphasizes a flexible, data-driven approach to future rate decisions, prepared to adapt monetary policy as required based on comprehensive assessments of inflation dynamics, labour market conditions, and overall economic performance.
A Reversal of Conventional Wisdom: Growth Stocks Outperform Value Stocks
- What implications does the recent trend of growth stocks significantly outperforming value stocks have for investors?
- The famous economist Eugene Fama’s Three-Factor Model mentions that small-cap stocks will outperform large-cap stocks and value stocks will outperform growth stocks in the long run.
- However, looking at the performance of the U.S. stock market, in recent years, not only large-cap stocks have significantly outperformed small-cap stocks, but growth stocks have also outperformed value stocks.
CX Daily: Why and How China’s Overhauling Monetary Policy (Part 1)
- Monetary / Caixin Explains: Why and how China’s overhauling monetary policy (Part 1)
- Flights /: Olympics Games boost air travel between China and France
- Property /: China must resolve real estate crisis and not rely on exports alone, expert warns