Japan

In this briefing:

1. Japan Tobacco: No Dire Consequences Despite Late Entry to Heated Tobacco
2. Hitachi High Tech’s Ace in the Hole
3. Last Week in GER Event-Driven Research: Myob, Rakuten, Delta, Graincorp and Hopewell Holding
4. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out
5. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

1. Japan Tobacco: No Dire Consequences Despite Late Entry to Heated Tobacco

• Late entry to Japanese heated tobacco market resulted in Japan Tobacco (2914 JP) losing market share to peers
• New product launches to give Japan Tobacco a fighting chance against IQOS
• Early maturity of heated tobacco in Japan: a blessing in disguise for Japan Tobacco
• Pricing power is expected to be back on track in future
• PloomTECH will soon be ready to compete with IQOS at a global level
• More product offerings targeting different customer needs in reduced risk products category
• International segment volume growth driven by global flagship brands and acquisitions
• Market unjustly penalising Japan Tobacco for the early maturity of heated tobacco segment
• Transformation of dividend yield from industry worst to industry best
• Undervalued at 10.09x EV/Forward EBIT: DCF target price yields 21.8% upside

2. Hitachi High Tech’s Ace in the Hole

Last Friday, Hitachi (6501) was reported to be considering selling Hitachi Chemical (4217), according to media sources over the weekend. This has sent Hitachi Chemical and its parent into a frenzy with Hitachi Chemical ADR up 13% last Friday. We believe this news is relevant for Hitachi High Tech because both subsidiaries are 51-52% consolidated by the parent Hitachi, and both have arguably businesses with little synergy with the parent. We believe that Hitachi High Tech is also rumored to be on the block for sale or spin-off.  Media sources say that Hitachi is considering a sale of Hitachi Chemical and would reap Y300bn.  The current value of their 51% ownership in Hitachi Chemical is Y211bn, and thus there is 42% implied upside if the Y300bn figure is achieved.

To recap Q3 results for Hitachi High Tech from January 31, 2019, the numbers were decent with earnings above consensus forecasts by 33% for Q3 (Y15.8bn OP versus Y13.8bn forecast). The profit rise was due to improved margins in medical and continued strength in process semiconductor equipment. The shares are up 20% year-to-date, outperforming the Nikkei by 15%. Some of the fears of a sharp slowdown in semiconductor have been nullified by the continued strength in logic chip investments as well as the improved profitability in medical clinical analyzers. Medical profits soared 46% YoY in Q3 to Y7.6bn on a 13% YoY increase in revenues. OP margin improved from 12.3% to 15.8% YoY.

3. Last Week in GER Event-Driven Research: Myob, Rakuten, Delta, Graincorp and Hopewell Holding

In this version of the GER weekly EVENTS research wrap, we contend that investors should cash out on the MYOB Group Ltd (MYO AU) deal and assess the NAV discount potential for Rakuten Inc (4755 JP) post the IPO launch of Lyft Inc (0812823D US) – of which Rakuten has a 13% stake. Moreover, we dig into the deals for Delta Electronics Thai (DELTA TB) , Graincorp Ltd A (GNC AU) and Hopewell Holdings (54 HK)

More details can be found below. 

Best of luck for the new week – Rickin, Venkat and Arun

4. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out

Friday 8 March after the close, the Nikkei announced that because the third party share sale of Pioneer Corp (6773 JP)  had been completed, it would be deleted from the Nikkei 225 Average (and the Nikkei 500 Index). Omron Corp (6645 JP) will replace Pioneer in the Nikkei 225 Average, with a deemed par value of 50 yen per share.

The date for this index deletion and inclusion event is the 15th of March, as per the schedule of the February 19th announcement as to how the Pioneer event would be treated. 

This affords special sits/events followers a couple of different events to look at. 

5. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

In this briefing:

1. Hitachi High Tech’s Ace in the Hole
2. Last Week in GER Event-Driven Research: Myob, Rakuten, Delta, Graincorp and Hopewell Holding
3. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out
4. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
5. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One

1. Hitachi High Tech’s Ace in the Hole

Last Friday, Hitachi (6501) was reported to be considering selling Hitachi Chemical (4217), according to media sources over the weekend. This has sent Hitachi Chemical and its parent into a frenzy with Hitachi Chemical ADR up 13% last Friday. We believe this news is relevant for Hitachi High Tech because both subsidiaries are 51-52% consolidated by the parent Hitachi, and both have arguably businesses with little synergy with the parent. We believe that Hitachi High Tech is also rumored to be on the block for sale or spin-off.  Media sources say that Hitachi is considering a sale of Hitachi Chemical and would reap Y300bn.  The current value of their 51% ownership in Hitachi Chemical is Y211bn, and thus there is 42% implied upside if the Y300bn figure is achieved.

To recap Q3 results for Hitachi High Tech from January 31, 2019, the numbers were decent with earnings above consensus forecasts by 33% for Q3 (Y15.8bn OP versus Y13.8bn forecast). The profit rise was due to improved margins in medical and continued strength in process semiconductor equipment. The shares are up 20% year-to-date, outperforming the Nikkei by 15%. Some of the fears of a sharp slowdown in semiconductor have been nullified by the continued strength in logic chip investments as well as the improved profitability in medical clinical analyzers. Medical profits soared 46% YoY in Q3 to Y7.6bn on a 13% YoY increase in revenues. OP margin improved from 12.3% to 15.8% YoY.

2. Last Week in GER Event-Driven Research: Myob, Rakuten, Delta, Graincorp and Hopewell Holding

In this version of the GER weekly EVENTS research wrap, we contend that investors should cash out on the MYOB Group Ltd (MYO AU) deal and assess the NAV discount potential for Rakuten Inc (4755 JP) post the IPO launch of Lyft Inc (0812823D US) – of which Rakuten has a 13% stake. Moreover, we dig into the deals for Delta Electronics Thai (DELTA TB) , Graincorp Ltd A (GNC AU) and Hopewell Holdings (54 HK)

More details can be found below. 

Best of luck for the new week – Rickin, Venkat and Arun

3. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out

Friday 8 March after the close, the Nikkei announced that because the third party share sale of Pioneer Corp (6773 JP)  had been completed, it would be deleted from the Nikkei 225 Average (and the Nikkei 500 Index). Omron Corp (6645 JP) will replace Pioneer in the Nikkei 225 Average, with a deemed par value of 50 yen per share.

The date for this index deletion and inclusion event is the 15th of March, as per the schedule of the February 19th announcement as to how the Pioneer event would be treated. 

This affords special sits/events followers a couple of different events to look at. 

4. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

5. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One

– MARKET COMPOSITE –

– SECTORS – 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN – The top six sectors remain domestic and defensive and are unchanged from two weeks ago with REITs, the clear leader. Equally predictable is the bottom half-dozen – Banks, Non-Bank Finance, Retail, Autos, and Metals remain from two weeks ago, with Machinery replacing Construction. Banks stay at the bottom, and the sector had its largest volume ‘day’ as measured by our Volume Score since September 21st, 2018 on Friday although many other sectors were ‘active.’ 

– COMPANIES –

COMPANY MOVING AVERAGE OUTLIERS – As with the Market Composite and Sectors, the Moving Average Outlier indicator uses a weighted sum of each company’s share price relative to its 5-day, 20-day, 60-day, 120-day and 240-day moving averages. ‘Extreme’ values are weighted sums greater than 100% and less than -100%. We would caution that this indicator is best used for timing shorter-term reversals and, in many cases, higher highs and lower lows will be seen. 

Source: Japan Analytics

In this briefing:

1. Last Week in GER Event-Driven Research: Myob, Rakuten, Delta, Graincorp and Hopewell Holding
2. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out
3. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
4. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One
5. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

1. Last Week in GER Event-Driven Research: Myob, Rakuten, Delta, Graincorp and Hopewell Holding

In this version of the GER weekly EVENTS research wrap, we contend that investors should cash out on the MYOB Group Ltd (MYO AU) deal and assess the NAV discount potential for Rakuten Inc (4755 JP) post the IPO launch of Lyft Inc (0812823D US) – of which Rakuten has a 13% stake. Moreover, we dig into the deals for Delta Electronics Thai (DELTA TB) , Graincorp Ltd A (GNC AU) and Hopewell Holdings (54 HK)

More details can be found below. 

Best of luck for the new week – Rickin, Venkat and Arun

2. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out

Friday 8 March after the close, the Nikkei announced that because the third party share sale of Pioneer Corp (6773 JP)  had been completed, it would be deleted from the Nikkei 225 Average (and the Nikkei 500 Index). Omron Corp (6645 JP) will replace Pioneer in the Nikkei 225 Average, with a deemed par value of 50 yen per share.

The date for this index deletion and inclusion event is the 15th of March, as per the schedule of the February 19th announcement as to how the Pioneer event would be treated. 

This affords special sits/events followers a couple of different events to look at. 

3. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

4. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One

– MARKET COMPOSITE –

– SECTORS – 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN – The top six sectors remain domestic and defensive and are unchanged from two weeks ago with REITs, the clear leader. Equally predictable is the bottom half-dozen – Banks, Non-Bank Finance, Retail, Autos, and Metals remain from two weeks ago, with Machinery replacing Construction. Banks stay at the bottom, and the sector had its largest volume ‘day’ as measured by our Volume Score since September 21st, 2018 on Friday although many other sectors were ‘active.’ 

– COMPANIES –

COMPANY MOVING AVERAGE OUTLIERS – As with the Market Composite and Sectors, the Moving Average Outlier indicator uses a weighted sum of each company’s share price relative to its 5-day, 20-day, 60-day, 120-day and 240-day moving averages. ‘Extreme’ values are weighted sums greater than 100% and less than -100%. We would caution that this indicator is best used for timing shorter-term reversals and, in many cases, higher highs and lower lows will be seen. 

Source: Japan Analytics

5. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

Source: Japan Analytics

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE – This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: –

• Operating Cash Flow
• Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 
  • Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)
• Financing Cash Flow
• Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) 

     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)

OCF COLLAPSES – In the last three months, Japan’s non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial ‘red flag’ for the market.

FCF NEGATIVE – Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. Softbank Group (9984 JP), NTT Docomo (9437 JP) and Fast Retailing (9983 JP) together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.

BACK TO BORROWING – To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.

SECTORS & STOCKS – In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP), Pan Pacific International (7532 JP),  Lawson (2651 JP), and IDOM (7599 JP)

In this briefing:

1. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out
2. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
3. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One
4. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative
5. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates

1. Omron into the Nikkei 225, Pioneer Out

Friday 8 March after the close, the Nikkei announced that because the third party share sale of Pioneer Corp (6773 JP)  had been completed, it would be deleted from the Nikkei 225 Average (and the Nikkei 500 Index). Omron Corp (6645 JP) will replace Pioneer in the Nikkei 225 Average, with a deemed par value of 50 yen per share.

The date for this index deletion and inclusion event is the 15th of March, as per the schedule of the February 19th announcement as to how the Pioneer event would be treated. 

This affords special sits/events followers a couple of different events to look at. 

2. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

3. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One

– MARKET COMPOSITE –

– SECTORS – 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN – The top six sectors remain domestic and defensive and are unchanged from two weeks ago with REITs, the clear leader. Equally predictable is the bottom half-dozen – Banks, Non-Bank Finance, Retail, Autos, and Metals remain from two weeks ago, with Machinery replacing Construction. Banks stay at the bottom, and the sector had its largest volume ‘day’ as measured by our Volume Score since September 21st, 2018 on Friday although many other sectors were ‘active.’ 

– COMPANIES –

COMPANY MOVING AVERAGE OUTLIERS – As with the Market Composite and Sectors, the Moving Average Outlier indicator uses a weighted sum of each company’s share price relative to its 5-day, 20-day, 60-day, 120-day and 240-day moving averages. ‘Extreme’ values are weighted sums greater than 100% and less than -100%. We would caution that this indicator is best used for timing shorter-term reversals and, in many cases, higher highs and lower lows will be seen. 

Source: Japan Analytics

4. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

Source: Japan Analytics

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE – This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: –

• Operating Cash Flow
• Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 
  • Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)
• Financing Cash Flow
• Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) 

     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)

OCF COLLAPSES – In the last three months, Japan’s non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial ‘red flag’ for the market.

FCF NEGATIVE – Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. Softbank Group (9984 JP), NTT Docomo (9437 JP) and Fast Retailing (9983 JP) together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.

BACK TO BORROWING – To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.

SECTORS & STOCKS – In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP), Pan Pacific International (7532 JP),  Lawson (2651 JP), and IDOM (7599 JP)

5. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates

Downturns in the semiconductor, auto and other user industries have caught up with SMC. Sales were down 4.0% year-on-year in the three months to December (the first decline in more than two years) and the decline in profits accelerated, with gross profit down 5.4%, operating profit down 10.6% and net profit down 18.8%. Year-on-year comparisons are likely to remain difficult for at least another two quarters.

In December, we wrote: “Management reports that semiconductor-related demand is down in all markets and that auto-related demand is down in the U.S. Auto sales are also declining in China.” (SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline ) Last week, WSTS reported the first decline in semiconductor sales in 30 months and the Nikkei newspaper reported that “Japanese chipmaker Renesas Electronics will temporarily halt work at 13 of the company’s 14 production facilities, including all nine domestic plants, due to high inventory levels and possible impact as Chinese demand for automotive and machinery tools plummets.” On Friday, March 8, SMC’s share price dropped by 3%. 

SMC has left FY Mar-19 guidance unchanged, implying a 4.1% decline in sales and a 2.9% decline in operating profit in 4Q. In view of current trends, this looks over-optimistic. The shares are now selling at 17.8x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 18.6x our estimate for FY Mar-20. These multiples compare with a 5-year historical P/E range of 13.8x – 28.5x. 

In this briefing:

1. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive
2. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One
3. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative
4. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates
5. Japan – Chinese Flu

1. Global Capital Flows Show China’s Collapsing Export Markets Could Soon Revive

• Capital flows are strongly Granger causal
• Gross capital flows lead World shipping activity by 4 months
• Capital flows have been slowly rising since June 2018: in February they jumped
• Reinforces out pro-Asia and pro-China investment message

2. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One

– MARKET COMPOSITE –

– SECTORS – 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN – The top six sectors remain domestic and defensive and are unchanged from two weeks ago with REITs, the clear leader. Equally predictable is the bottom half-dozen – Banks, Non-Bank Finance, Retail, Autos, and Metals remain from two weeks ago, with Machinery replacing Construction. Banks stay at the bottom, and the sector had its largest volume ‘day’ as measured by our Volume Score since September 21st, 2018 on Friday although many other sectors were ‘active.’ 

– COMPANIES –

COMPANY MOVING AVERAGE OUTLIERS – As with the Market Composite and Sectors, the Moving Average Outlier indicator uses a weighted sum of each company’s share price relative to its 5-day, 20-day, 60-day, 120-day and 240-day moving averages. ‘Extreme’ values are weighted sums greater than 100% and less than -100%. We would caution that this indicator is best used for timing shorter-term reversals and, in many cases, higher highs and lower lows will be seen. 

Source: Japan Analytics

3. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

Source: Japan Analytics

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE – This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: –

• Operating Cash Flow
• Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 
  • Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)
• Financing Cash Flow
• Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) 

     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)

OCF COLLAPSES – In the last three months, Japan’s non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial ‘red flag’ for the market.

FCF NEGATIVE – Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. Softbank Group (9984 JP), NTT Docomo (9437 JP) and Fast Retailing (9983 JP) together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.

BACK TO BORROWING – To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.

SECTORS & STOCKS – In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP), Pan Pacific International (7532 JP),  Lawson (2651 JP), and IDOM (7599 JP)

4. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates

Downturns in the semiconductor, auto and other user industries have caught up with SMC. Sales were down 4.0% year-on-year in the three months to December (the first decline in more than two years) and the decline in profits accelerated, with gross profit down 5.4%, operating profit down 10.6% and net profit down 18.8%. Year-on-year comparisons are likely to remain difficult for at least another two quarters.

In December, we wrote: “Management reports that semiconductor-related demand is down in all markets and that auto-related demand is down in the U.S. Auto sales are also declining in China.” (SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline ) Last week, WSTS reported the first decline in semiconductor sales in 30 months and the Nikkei newspaper reported that “Japanese chipmaker Renesas Electronics will temporarily halt work at 13 of the company’s 14 production facilities, including all nine domestic plants, due to high inventory levels and possible impact as Chinese demand for automotive and machinery tools plummets.” On Friday, March 8, SMC’s share price dropped by 3%. 

SMC has left FY Mar-19 guidance unchanged, implying a 4.1% decline in sales and a 2.9% decline in operating profit in 4Q. In view of current trends, this looks over-optimistic. The shares are now selling at 17.8x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 18.6x our estimate for FY Mar-20. These multiples compare with a 5-year historical P/E range of 13.8x – 28.5x. 

5. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

In this briefing:

1. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One
2. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative
3. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates
4. Japan – Chinese Flu
5. Japan Stock Weekly

1. 🇯🇵 Japan: Moving Average Outliers – AnGes, SanBio, Adastria, AIN, Sumco & Benefit One

– MARKET COMPOSITE –

– SECTORS – 

SECTOR BREAKDOWN – The top six sectors remain domestic and defensive and are unchanged from two weeks ago with REITs, the clear leader. Equally predictable is the bottom half-dozen – Banks, Non-Bank Finance, Retail, Autos, and Metals remain from two weeks ago, with Machinery replacing Construction. Banks stay at the bottom, and the sector had its largest volume ‘day’ as measured by our Volume Score since September 21st, 2018 on Friday although many other sectors were ‘active.’ 

– COMPANIES –

COMPANY MOVING AVERAGE OUTLIERS – As with the Market Composite and Sectors, the Moving Average Outlier indicator uses a weighted sum of each company’s share price relative to its 5-day, 20-day, 60-day, 120-day and 240-day moving averages. ‘Extreme’ values are weighted sums greater than 100% and less than -100%. We would caution that this indicator is best used for timing shorter-term reversals and, in many cases, higher highs and lower lows will be seen. 

Source: Japan Analytics

2. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

Source: Japan Analytics

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE – This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: –

• Operating Cash Flow
• Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 
  • Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)
• Financing Cash Flow
• Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) 

     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)

OCF COLLAPSES – In the last three months, Japan’s non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial ‘red flag’ for the market.

FCF NEGATIVE – Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. Softbank Group (9984 JP), NTT Docomo (9437 JP) and Fast Retailing (9983 JP) together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.

BACK TO BORROWING – To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.

SECTORS & STOCKS – In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP), Pan Pacific International (7532 JP),  Lawson (2651 JP), and IDOM (7599 JP)

3. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates

Downturns in the semiconductor, auto and other user industries have caught up with SMC. Sales were down 4.0% year-on-year in the three months to December (the first decline in more than two years) and the decline in profits accelerated, with gross profit down 5.4%, operating profit down 10.6% and net profit down 18.8%. Year-on-year comparisons are likely to remain difficult for at least another two quarters.

In December, we wrote: “Management reports that semiconductor-related demand is down in all markets and that auto-related demand is down in the U.S. Auto sales are also declining in China.” (SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline ) Last week, WSTS reported the first decline in semiconductor sales in 30 months and the Nikkei newspaper reported that “Japanese chipmaker Renesas Electronics will temporarily halt work at 13 of the company’s 14 production facilities, including all nine domestic plants, due to high inventory levels and possible impact as Chinese demand for automotive and machinery tools plummets.” On Friday, March 8, SMC’s share price dropped by 3%. 

SMC has left FY Mar-19 guidance unchanged, implying a 4.1% decline in sales and a 2.9% decline in operating profit in 4Q. In view of current trends, this looks over-optimistic. The shares are now selling at 17.8x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 18.6x our estimate for FY Mar-20. These multiples compare with a 5-year historical P/E range of 13.8x – 28.5x. 

4. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

5. Japan Stock Weekly

NSK (6471) – operating environment poor, analysts revising down but are we close to the bottom for the share price?

UUUM (3990) – great performer, and business will continue to grow fast. A buy for those who have believe in the growth of internet advertising, and do not mind a lofty valuation. 

Rakuten (4755) – announced IPO of Lyft has helped share price rally. Sum of parts makes this look cheap to us, and we believe they have a sporting chance as a mobile operator. Market is overly negative in our view. 

In this briefing:

1. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative
2. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates
3. Japan – Chinese Flu
4. Japan Stock Weekly
5. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.

1. 🇯🇵 Japan • Largest QoQ Decline in Operating Cash Flow in a Decade – Free Cash Flow Turns Negative

Source: Japan Analytics

JAPAN CORPORATE CASH FLOW UPDATE – This insight updates our previous Insight with data from all of the most recent quarterly reports. Our market composite cash flow model reformulates disclosed cash flows into four categories which sum to Change in Cash: –

• Operating Cash Flow
• Investing Cash Flow (which includes Inventory Cash Flow) 
  • Free Cash Flow (Operating Cash Flow less Investing Cash Flow)
• Financing Cash Flow
• Shareholder Cash Flow  (Equity Cash Flow and Dividend Cash Flow) 

     =  Change in Cash (including Minorities Cash Flow)

OCF COLLAPSES – In the last three months, Japan’s non-financial companies generated only ¥2.1t in Operating Cash Flow (OCF), ¥10.1t less than the previous quarter. ¥2.1t is the lowest quarterly OCF since 2016-Q2, and the quarter-on-quarter decline is the largest since 2009 and represents a substantial ‘red flag’ for the market.

FCF NEGATIVE – Aggregate spending on fixed assets shrunk by ¥4.5t qoq to ¥4.6t resulting in Free Cash Flow for the quarter of -¥2.5t, the first negative Free Cash Flow quarter since 2012-Q4. Softbank Group (9984 JP), NTT Docomo (9437 JP) and Fast Retailing (9983 JP) together generated ¥3.3t in positive Free Cash Flow for the quarter. Excluding these three companies, the aggregate total quarterly FCF was -¥5.8t, equivalent to an annualised Free Cash Flow yield of -4.3% for the universe of listed non-financial companies.

BACK TO BORROWING – To finance ¥4.5t in dividend payments, Japanese non-financial companies borrowed ¥4.8t in new debt, sold investment securities worth ¥1.9t (the most significant reduction since 2016-Q2) and raised 0.28t in new equity net of share buybacks. This increase in financing cash flow was the largest in any quarter since 2009.

SECTORS & STOCKS – In the DETAIL below, we also look at sector cash flow trends and provide brief comments on some of the most significant changes in individual cash flows over the last three months including Toyota Motor (7203 JP), Softbank Group (9984 JP), Pan Pacific International (7532 JP),  Lawson (2651 JP), and IDOM (7599 JP)

2. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates

Downturns in the semiconductor, auto and other user industries have caught up with SMC. Sales were down 4.0% year-on-year in the three months to December (the first decline in more than two years) and the decline in profits accelerated, with gross profit down 5.4%, operating profit down 10.6% and net profit down 18.8%. Year-on-year comparisons are likely to remain difficult for at least another two quarters.

In December, we wrote: “Management reports that semiconductor-related demand is down in all markets and that auto-related demand is down in the U.S. Auto sales are also declining in China.” (SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline ) Last week, WSTS reported the first decline in semiconductor sales in 30 months and the Nikkei newspaper reported that “Japanese chipmaker Renesas Electronics will temporarily halt work at 13 of the company’s 14 production facilities, including all nine domestic plants, due to high inventory levels and possible impact as Chinese demand for automotive and machinery tools plummets.” On Friday, March 8, SMC’s share price dropped by 3%. 

SMC has left FY Mar-19 guidance unchanged, implying a 4.1% decline in sales and a 2.9% decline in operating profit in 4Q. In view of current trends, this looks over-optimistic. The shares are now selling at 17.8x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 18.6x our estimate for FY Mar-20. These multiples compare with a 5-year historical P/E range of 13.8x – 28.5x. 

3. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

4. Japan Stock Weekly

NSK (6471) – operating environment poor, analysts revising down but are we close to the bottom for the share price?

UUUM (3990) – great performer, and business will continue to grow fast. A buy for those who have believe in the growth of internet advertising, and do not mind a lofty valuation. 

Rakuten (4755) – announced IPO of Lyft has helped share price rally. Sum of parts makes this look cheap to us, and we believe they have a sporting chance as a mobile operator. Market is overly negative in our view. 

5. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.

This has been a fantastic performer. Since our buy note one year ago, the shares are up just over 3 times. Earnings growth has been very strong, and much better than we had anticipated. The story is even better now than it was then. Unfortunately, the valuations are not! The company is very focussed on growing revenue for the time being. If one is happy to buy a very fast growing new business, then this is still worth looking at.

In this briefing:

1. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates
2. Japan – Chinese Flu
3. Japan Stock Weekly
4. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.
5. Renesas: Factory Stoppage Announcement Should Correct Premature Rebound Expectations

1. SMC (6273 JP): Profit Decline Accelerates

Downturns in the semiconductor, auto and other user industries have caught up with SMC. Sales were down 4.0% year-on-year in the three months to December (the first decline in more than two years) and the decline in profits accelerated, with gross profit down 5.4%, operating profit down 10.6% and net profit down 18.8%. Year-on-year comparisons are likely to remain difficult for at least another two quarters.

In December, we wrote: “Management reports that semiconductor-related demand is down in all markets and that auto-related demand is down in the U.S. Auto sales are also declining in China.” (SMC (6273 JP): Profits Start to Decline ) Last week, WSTS reported the first decline in semiconductor sales in 30 months and the Nikkei newspaper reported that “Japanese chipmaker Renesas Electronics will temporarily halt work at 13 of the company’s 14 production facilities, including all nine domestic plants, due to high inventory levels and possible impact as Chinese demand for automotive and machinery tools plummets.” On Friday, March 8, SMC’s share price dropped by 3%. 

SMC has left FY Mar-19 guidance unchanged, implying a 4.1% decline in sales and a 2.9% decline in operating profit in 4Q. In view of current trends, this looks over-optimistic. The shares are now selling at 17.8x our EPS estimate for FY Mar-19 and 18.6x our estimate for FY Mar-20. These multiples compare with a 5-year historical P/E range of 13.8x – 28.5x. 

2. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

3. Japan Stock Weekly

NSK (6471) – operating environment poor, analysts revising down but are we close to the bottom for the share price?

UUUM (3990) – great performer, and business will continue to grow fast. A buy for those who have believe in the growth of internet advertising, and do not mind a lofty valuation. 

Rakuten (4755) – announced IPO of Lyft has helped share price rally. Sum of parts makes this look cheap to us, and we believe they have a sporting chance as a mobile operator. Market is overly negative in our view. 

4. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.

This has been a fantastic performer. Since our buy note one year ago, the shares are up just over 3 times. Earnings growth has been very strong, and much better than we had anticipated. The story is even better now than it was then. Unfortunately, the valuations are not! The company is very focussed on growing revenue for the time being. If one is happy to buy a very fast growing new business, then this is still worth looking at.

5. Renesas: Factory Stoppage Announcement Should Correct Premature Rebound Expectations

We commented previously on 13 Dec 2018 that:

We visited Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) this week to discuss progress on inventory reduction and its likely ramp of utilisation rates/wafer throughput, as well as to gather further details on the IDT acquisition and its long -term strategy. On the whole, we continue to like the long-term picture, consider the stock to be undervalued and believe investors with long time horizons should be looking at the stock on the long side. However, our discussions suggested to us that while production cuts to reduce inventory should be completed this month or at worst in 1Q2019, a ramp in utilisation rates could take longer than is implied by consensus.

Following this comment Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) traded directionally with the market though in very volatile fashion, first dropping 17% before rebounding 69%. Now, with Nikkei reporting that the company would halt production at most facilities during the year and for as much as two months in some cases, the stock is once again giving up its gains and is limit down -14%.  This leaves it just 10% above where we previously commented on the stock and as it approaches the ¥500 level again we feel it is becoming interesting again. We examine the potential financial impact from the production halts below.

In this briefing:

1. Japan – Chinese Flu
2. Japan Stock Weekly
3. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.
4. Renesas: Factory Stoppage Announcement Should Correct Premature Rebound Expectations
5. Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP): Writing Off the Past

1. Japan – Chinese Flu

By Konstantinos Venetis, Senior Economist

• Japan skirts recession but near-term prospects remain weak
• Deflationary headwinds to persist in H1, threatening business spending
• Recovery likely in late 2019 as world trade finds a firmer footing

2. Japan Stock Weekly

NSK (6471) – operating environment poor, analysts revising down but are we close to the bottom for the share price?

UUUM (3990) – great performer, and business will continue to grow fast. A buy for those who have believe in the growth of internet advertising, and do not mind a lofty valuation. 

Rakuten (4755) – announced IPO of Lyft has helped share price rally. Sum of parts makes this look cheap to us, and we believe they have a sporting chance as a mobile operator. Market is overly negative in our view. 

3. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.

This has been a fantastic performer. Since our buy note one year ago, the shares are up just over 3 times. Earnings growth has been very strong, and much better than we had anticipated. The story is even better now than it was then. Unfortunately, the valuations are not! The company is very focussed on growing revenue for the time being. If one is happy to buy a very fast growing new business, then this is still worth looking at.

4. Renesas: Factory Stoppage Announcement Should Correct Premature Rebound Expectations

We commented previously on 13 Dec 2018 that:

We visited Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) this week to discuss progress on inventory reduction and its likely ramp of utilisation rates/wafer throughput, as well as to gather further details on the IDT acquisition and its long -term strategy. On the whole, we continue to like the long-term picture, consider the stock to be undervalued and believe investors with long time horizons should be looking at the stock on the long side. However, our discussions suggested to us that while production cuts to reduce inventory should be completed this month or at worst in 1Q2019, a ramp in utilisation rates could take longer than is implied by consensus.

Following this comment Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) traded directionally with the market though in very volatile fashion, first dropping 17% before rebounding 69%. Now, with Nikkei reporting that the company would halt production at most facilities during the year and for as much as two months in some cases, the stock is once again giving up its gains and is limit down -14%.  This leaves it just 10% above where we previously commented on the stock and as it approaches the ¥500 level again we feel it is becoming interesting again. We examine the potential financial impact from the production halts below.

5. Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP): Writing Off the Past

Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP) (MHFG) has slashed its forecast for FY3/2019 consolidated net profits from ¥570 billion to just ¥80 billion, citing previously-unbudgeted write-downs on physical branch assets and retail banking software, as well as valuation losses on marking to market part of the group’s foreign bond portfolio, especially on derivative products. Total additional costs to be incurred in FY3/2019 are now expected to be around ¥680 billion.

In effect, MHFG is attempting to ‘clear the decks’ of redundant and uneconomic assets  –  a legacy from its 20^th century role as a branch-based deposit taker and lender  –   and is now positioning itself for 21^st century ‘cashless’ banking centred on electronic transaction and payment systems.  While this is a laudable effort, MHFG is late to do this; rivals Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Group (8306 JP) and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)  slimmed down their branch networks in FY3/2018, incurring heavy costs in doing so.

We remain skeptical that this signals the end of MHFG’s problems, and continue to recommend an Underweight position in Japanese bank stocks generally.

MHFG’s uneconomic asset problems are far from unique.  This news may just be the first of a succession of similar announcements from other banks over the next 2-3 years as they face not only an ongoing ultra-low interest rate environment but now also the stark economic realities of a declining local population, high overheads as a result of over-manned and under-utilised branches, a clear shift towards Internet banking and the increasing use of ‘cashless’ alternative payment systems by retail customers.

In this briefing:

1. Japan Stock Weekly
2. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.
3. Renesas: Factory Stoppage Announcement Should Correct Premature Rebound Expectations
4. Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP): Writing Off the Past
5. January Chip Revenues Down 15.6% Year-On-Year

1. Japan Stock Weekly

NSK (6471) – operating environment poor, analysts revising down but are we close to the bottom for the share price?

UUUM (3990) – great performer, and business will continue to grow fast. A buy for those who have believe in the growth of internet advertising, and do not mind a lofty valuation. 

Rakuten (4755) – announced IPO of Lyft has helped share price rally. Sum of parts makes this look cheap to us, and we believe they have a sporting chance as a mobile operator. Market is overly negative in our view. 

2. UUUM (3990) Phenomenal Growth but at a Price.

This has been a fantastic performer. Since our buy note one year ago, the shares are up just over 3 times. Earnings growth has been very strong, and much better than we had anticipated. The story is even better now than it was then. Unfortunately, the valuations are not! The company is very focussed on growing revenue for the time being. If one is happy to buy a very fast growing new business, then this is still worth looking at.

3. Renesas: Factory Stoppage Announcement Should Correct Premature Rebound Expectations

We commented previously on 13 Dec 2018 that:

We visited Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) this week to discuss progress on inventory reduction and its likely ramp of utilisation rates/wafer throughput, as well as to gather further details on the IDT acquisition and its long -term strategy. On the whole, we continue to like the long-term picture, consider the stock to be undervalued and believe investors with long time horizons should be looking at the stock on the long side. However, our discussions suggested to us that while production cuts to reduce inventory should be completed this month or at worst in 1Q2019, a ramp in utilisation rates could take longer than is implied by consensus.

Following this comment Renesas Electronics (6723 JP) traded directionally with the market though in very volatile fashion, first dropping 17% before rebounding 69%. Now, with Nikkei reporting that the company would halt production at most facilities during the year and for as much as two months in some cases, the stock is once again giving up its gains and is limit down -14%.  This leaves it just 10% above where we previously commented on the stock and as it approaches the ¥500 level again we feel it is becoming interesting again. We examine the potential financial impact from the production halts below.

4. Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP): Writing Off the Past

Mizuho Financial Group (8411 JP) (MHFG) has slashed its forecast for FY3/2019 consolidated net profits from ¥570 billion to just ¥80 billion, citing previously-unbudgeted write-downs on physical branch assets and retail banking software, as well as valuation losses on marking to market part of the group’s foreign bond portfolio, especially on derivative products. Total additional costs to be incurred in FY3/2019 are now expected to be around ¥680 billion.

In effect, MHFG is attempting to ‘clear the decks’ of redundant and uneconomic assets  –  a legacy from its 20^th century role as a branch-based deposit taker and lender  –   and is now positioning itself for 21^st century ‘cashless’ banking centred on electronic transaction and payment systems.  While this is a laudable effort, MHFG is late to do this; rivals Mitsubishi Ufj Financial Group (8306 JP) and Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (8316 JP)  slimmed down their branch networks in FY3/2018, incurring heavy costs in doing so.

We remain skeptical that this signals the end of MHFG’s problems, and continue to recommend an Underweight position in Japanese bank stocks generally.

MHFG’s uneconomic asset problems are far from unique.  This news may just be the first of a succession of similar announcements from other banks over the next 2-3 years as they face not only an ongoing ultra-low interest rate environment but now also the stark economic realities of a declining local population, high overheads as a result of over-manned and under-utilised branches, a clear shift towards Internet banking and the increasing use of ‘cashless’ alternative payment systems by retail customers.

5. January Chip Revenues Down 15.6% Year-On-Year

The Semiconductor Industry Association in the US released the latest WSTS figures for January chip revenues.  Monthly revenues are down 15.6% from January of 2018.  While this is not a surprise to our clients it is frightening to those who anticipated that 2019 would be a continuation of the bonanza enjoyed in 2018.