Japan

In this briefing:

1. MTG Co Ltd; Problems Stretch Far Beyond the New Chinese E-Commerce Legislation
2. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact
3. Sony Corp: Key Takeaways from Our Recent Meeting with IR Team
4. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?
5. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake

1. MTG Co Ltd; Problems Stretch Far Beyond the New Chinese E-Commerce Legislation

• MTG revised their original targets for FY2019 and issued revised targets which were significantly below the original targets
• The share price has already been on the decline even prior to the notice of revised targets
• Declining inbound sales of its flagship brand ReFa is the main culprit for guidance reversion
• The impact of Chinese e-commerce legislation was significant due to limited exposure to pure inbound sales
• Parallel buyers, those who buy products to resell them in China: dominates MTG’s inbound sales
• MTG’s price difference in Japan duty-free purchases vs official sales channels in China
• The Troubles of MTG, Causing Panic Among Consensus
• Insider ownership and lack of free float keeping the share price above its fair value
• Price to book approaching 1.0x; limits the immediate downside risk

2. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

Naspers (NPN SJ) recently announced another attempt to reduce the holdco discount which has remained stubbornly high despite previous attempts by management to reduce it. Since the announcement there has been movement, so perhaps this time it really is different!

So what is being done? Naspers will spin off its international internet assets, which account for >99% of its value, into a newco. They will then list 25% of newco on the Euronext in Amsterdam by issuing these shares to Naspers’ shareholders. The intention is to create a vehicle which can attract increased foreign and tech investors without the complication of a South African listing. The company believes this has been a key factor behind the wide holdco discount. The move also reduces Naspers weighting in South African indices which is another contributing factor.

Alastair Jones sees the announcement as a positive, although there are still issues with the main listing being in South Africa. He still believes a buyback would be the most effective way to reduce the discount, but Naspers is also keen to keep investing. 

3. Sony Corp: Key Takeaways from Our Recent Meeting with IR Team

This article is a round up of the key takeaways from our recent meeting with Sony’s IR team. Our main focus was on the PlayStation and subsequent hardware and software developments, the company’s mobile phones business unit, the pictures unit as well as the semiconductor business.

• In the gaming segment, Sony doesn’t see Stadia as a threat since Sony mainly caters to the core gaming segment. Sony does not expect cloud gaming to offer the same quality that consoles offer to core gamers anytime soon. For the time being, Stadia will most likely appeal to casual gamers.
• In the pictures segment, Sony is developing a Spider-Verse sequel. A definite release date is yet to be confirmed, however, looking at the first movie’s success, we can expect a similar result for the sequel upon release.
• The company also plans to hold onto its mobile communications segment even though it is expected to make losses in FY03/19 as well. For Sony, this segment is crucial in developing 5G technologies.
• In the semiconductors segment, Sony expects a demand hike from the number of cameras used per phone. This is in spite of the mobile phone market itself slowing down. Sony expects to increase the ASPs of these sensors going forward as well.

4. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?

Despite some signs of stabilization in China’s factory gauges the primary trend is still weakness and it might be rash for investors to read too much into the recent data given the apparent weakness in the Eurozone and the moderation form a high level of growth in the United States.  Quantitative tightening is on hold in the United States but a sharp “U-turn” to easing has not happened yet and is politically embarrassing. As inflation falls real rates are rising. Housing markets are showing signs of price weakness. Investors need to watch for signs of credit quality decay that could be an indicator of the next period of severe financial distress. 

5. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake

The Nikkei announced this morning that Toyota Motor (7203 JP) was considering opening up its portfolio of hybrid patents for outside use, possibly for free.

We recently visited Toyota at its Toyota city headquarters and spent some time discussing this very topic. We believe this move is being made with an eye towards China in particular and to an extent the US. We would also highlight the continuing development of Toyota’s relationship with Suzuki. As the automakers move slowly towards what is likely to be an eventual union, the sharing of hybrid technology with Suzuki could have a significant impact on the medium-term prospects of both automakers.

In this briefing:

1. Accordia Golf Trust (AGT): Buy but Please Consider This…

1. Accordia Golf Trust (AGT): Buy but Please Consider This…

Accordia Golf Trust (AGT SP) is the second largest golf course operator in Japan that offers stable DPU with assets that are less correlated to the global economic cycle but they have their own challenges; aging demographics that makes the number of games played lower over time, volatile weather in Japan (unlike in Singapore where it’s sunny summer all year long), limited upside impact from automation initiative and golf tax. 

In this briefing:

1. Rakuten: Lyft IPO Provides Timely Support for Mobile Deployment

1. Rakuten: Lyft IPO Provides Timely Support for Mobile Deployment

The publication of Lyft’s IPO prospectus is a clear positive for Rakuten Inc (4755 JP) . As a pure investment, Rakuten’s return on its Lyft investments could be 273-366% or ¥101-136 per share based on the $20-25bn valuation range reported by the press. There has been a lot of focus on the investment gains Rakuten should accrue but the real upside is a timely boost to liquidity plus accounting cover as mobile investment accelerates.  Whether one believes Rakuten can succeed in mobile or not, it has the capital and paper profits to support a splashy introduction and spending is already accelerating.

In this briefing:

1. Rakuten: Lyft IPO Provides Timely Support for Mobile Deployment
2. Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle

1. Rakuten: Lyft IPO Provides Timely Support for Mobile Deployment

The publication of Lyft’s IPO prospectus is a clear positive for Rakuten Inc (4755 JP) . As a pure investment, Rakuten’s return on its Lyft investments could be 273-366% or ¥101-136 per share based on the $20-25bn valuation range reported by the press. There has been a lot of focus on the investment gains Rakuten should accrue but the real upside is a timely boost to liquidity plus accounting cover as mobile investment accelerates.  Whether one believes Rakuten can succeed in mobile or not, it has the capital and paper profits to support a splashy introduction and spending is already accelerating.

2. Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle

Our positive view of the Asian region in 2018 was not reflected in stock market performance. But now is not the time to discard fundamentals and fundamental analysis. Unlike the US, the Asian region is in the early stages of a profit upcycle. As we have argued on many occasions, that is the building block required to kick start the investment cycle. But theoretical explanations of the growth process aside, is there any empirical support for the argument that profits and investment, and therefore growth, are related? We would answer in the affirmative and, in the following report, we try to show how the process works and where Asia stands on two of our Austrian Stress Indicators (ASIs). Market volatility aside, the conditions for good growth gains are firmly in place in most of the region.

In this briefing:

1. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact
2. Sony Corp: Key Takeaways from Our Recent Meeting with IR Team
3. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?
4. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake
5. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks

1. Naspers: Addressing the Discount (Again). New Moves to Realize Value Are Having an Impact

Naspers (NPN SJ) recently announced another attempt to reduce the holdco discount which has remained stubbornly high despite previous attempts by management to reduce it. Since the announcement there has been movement, so perhaps this time it really is different!

So what is being done? Naspers will spin off its international internet assets, which account for >99% of its value, into a newco. They will then list 25% of newco on the Euronext in Amsterdam by issuing these shares to Naspers’ shareholders. The intention is to create a vehicle which can attract increased foreign and tech investors without the complication of a South African listing. The company believes this has been a key factor behind the wide holdco discount. The move also reduces Naspers weighting in South African indices which is another contributing factor.

Alastair Jones sees the announcement as a positive, although there are still issues with the main listing being in South Africa. He still believes a buyback would be the most effective way to reduce the discount, but Naspers is also keen to keep investing. 

2. Sony Corp: Key Takeaways from Our Recent Meeting with IR Team

This article is a round up of the key takeaways from our recent meeting with Sony’s IR team. Our main focus was on the PlayStation and subsequent hardware and software developments, the company’s mobile phones business unit, the pictures unit as well as the semiconductor business.

• In the gaming segment, Sony doesn’t see Stadia as a threat since Sony mainly caters to the core gaming segment. Sony does not expect cloud gaming to offer the same quality that consoles offer to core gamers anytime soon. For the time being, Stadia will most likely appeal to casual gamers.
• In the pictures segment, Sony is developing a Spider-Verse sequel. A definite release date is yet to be confirmed, however, looking at the first movie’s success, we can expect a similar result for the sequel upon release.
• The company also plans to hold onto its mobile communications segment even though it is expected to make losses in FY03/19 as well. For Sony, this segment is crucial in developing 5G technologies.
• In the semiconductors segment, Sony expects a demand hike from the number of cameras used per phone. This is in spite of the mobile phone market itself slowing down. Sony expects to increase the ASPs of these sensors going forward as well.

3. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?

Despite some signs of stabilization in China’s factory gauges the primary trend is still weakness and it might be rash for investors to read too much into the recent data given the apparent weakness in the Eurozone and the moderation form a high level of growth in the United States.  Quantitative tightening is on hold in the United States but a sharp “U-turn” to easing has not happened yet and is politically embarrassing. As inflation falls real rates are rising. Housing markets are showing signs of price weakness. Investors need to watch for signs of credit quality decay that could be an indicator of the next period of severe financial distress. 

4. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake

The Nikkei announced this morning that Toyota Motor (7203 JP) was considering opening up its portfolio of hybrid patents for outside use, possibly for free.

We recently visited Toyota at its Toyota city headquarters and spent some time discussing this very topic. We believe this move is being made with an eye towards China in particular and to an extent the US. We would also highlight the continuing development of Toyota’s relationship with Suzuki. As the automakers move slowly towards what is likely to be an eventual union, the sharing of hybrid technology with Suzuki could have a significant impact on the medium-term prospects of both automakers.

5. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks

In this briefing:

1. Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle
2. Sell Lenovo: Profit Is an Illusion, Liabilities Are Rising and There Is Little Real Equity Value

1. Politics, Uncertainty and Bad Policy: The Third Wheels of Profits and the Investment Cycle

Our positive view of the Asian region in 2018 was not reflected in stock market performance. But now is not the time to discard fundamentals and fundamental analysis. Unlike the US, the Asian region is in the early stages of a profit upcycle. As we have argued on many occasions, that is the building block required to kick start the investment cycle. But theoretical explanations of the growth process aside, is there any empirical support for the argument that profits and investment, and therefore growth, are related? We would answer in the affirmative and, in the following report, we try to show how the process works and where Asia stands on two of our Austrian Stress Indicators (ASIs). Market volatility aside, the conditions for good growth gains are firmly in place in most of the region.

2. Sell Lenovo: Profit Is an Illusion, Liabilities Are Rising and There Is Little Real Equity Value

In Q3, Lenovo (992 HK) reported revenue growth – well ahead of market expectations, improved margins and US$1.9bn of cashflow.  This was a considerable surprise to us – and the market.  However, having analysed the results, most of the reported revenue and profit growth comes from the Fujitsu Ltd (6702 JP) acquisition. The rise in cashflow largely came from working capital, but also benefitted from the structure of the Fujitsu deal. We think real full-year cashflow after investment, US$0.8bn, will yet again, fail to cover finance costs and dividends, and Lenovo will need to borrow another US$400m.

In this briefing:

1. Sony Corp: Key Takeaways from Our Recent Meeting with IR Team
2. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?
3. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake
4. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks
5. Japanese Banks:  Beyond the Ides of March

1. Sony Corp: Key Takeaways from Our Recent Meeting with IR Team

This article is a round up of the key takeaways from our recent meeting with Sony’s IR team. Our main focus was on the PlayStation and subsequent hardware and software developments, the company’s mobile phones business unit, the pictures unit as well as the semiconductor business.

• In the gaming segment, Sony doesn’t see Stadia as a threat since Sony mainly caters to the core gaming segment. Sony does not expect cloud gaming to offer the same quality that consoles offer to core gamers anytime soon. For the time being, Stadia will most likely appeal to casual gamers.
• In the pictures segment, Sony is developing a Spider-Verse sequel. A definite release date is yet to be confirmed, however, looking at the first movie’s success, we can expect a similar result for the sequel upon release.
• The company also plans to hold onto its mobile communications segment even though it is expected to make losses in FY03/19 as well. For Sony, this segment is crucial in developing 5G technologies.
• In the semiconductors segment, Sony expects a demand hike from the number of cameras used per phone. This is in spite of the mobile phone market itself slowing down. Sony expects to increase the ASPs of these sensors going forward as well.

2. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?

Despite some signs of stabilization in China’s factory gauges the primary trend is still weakness and it might be rash for investors to read too much into the recent data given the apparent weakness in the Eurozone and the moderation form a high level of growth in the United States.  Quantitative tightening is on hold in the United States but a sharp “U-turn” to easing has not happened yet and is politically embarrassing. As inflation falls real rates are rising. Housing markets are showing signs of price weakness. Investors need to watch for signs of credit quality decay that could be an indicator of the next period of severe financial distress. 

3. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake

The Nikkei announced this morning that Toyota Motor (7203 JP) was considering opening up its portfolio of hybrid patents for outside use, possibly for free.

We recently visited Toyota at its Toyota city headquarters and spent some time discussing this very topic. We believe this move is being made with an eye towards China in particular and to an extent the US. We would also highlight the continuing development of Toyota’s relationship with Suzuki. As the automakers move slowly towards what is likely to be an eventual union, the sharing of hybrid technology with Suzuki could have a significant impact on the medium-term prospects of both automakers.

4. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks

5. Japanese Banks:  Beyond the Ides of March

“Beware the Ides of March”: the soothsayer’s repeated warning to ancient Rome’s most famous emperor in William Shakespeare’s play ‘Julius Caesar’.  Caesar ignores the warning and is assassinated later that day by his colleagues on the steps of the Senate.  We have been warning investors in Japanese bank stocks for the last few years to “beware the Ides of March”, advising them to be very underweight in the sector (or preferably out of the sector entirely) by 15 March each year to avoid the risk of incurring a similar fate at the hands of their investment colleagues as befell Julius Caesar on 15 March 44BC.  We are now well past the Ides of March and, true to form, the sector has already peaked and lost momentum after a brief post-Santa rally.  ‘Caveat emptor! (May the buyer beware!)’ remains our Caesarean soothsayer warning to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks in 2019.

In this briefing:

1. Sell Lenovo: Profit Is an Illusion, Liabilities Are Rising and There Is Little Real Equity Value

1. Sell Lenovo: Profit Is an Illusion, Liabilities Are Rising and There Is Little Real Equity Value

In Q3, Lenovo (992 HK) reported revenue growth – well ahead of market expectations, improved margins and US$1.9bn of cashflow.  This was a considerable surprise to us – and the market.  However, having analysed the results, most of the reported revenue and profit growth comes from the Fujitsu Ltd (6702 JP) acquisition. The rise in cashflow largely came from working capital, but also benefitted from the structure of the Fujitsu deal. We think real full-year cashflow after investment, US$0.8bn, will yet again, fail to cover finance costs and dividends, and Lenovo will need to borrow another US$400m.

In this briefing:

1. Sell Lenovo: Profit Is an Illusion, Liabilities Are Rising and There Is Little Real Equity Value
2. Alps Alpine Buyback Proceeding Apace

1. Sell Lenovo: Profit Is an Illusion, Liabilities Are Rising and There Is Little Real Equity Value

In Q3, Lenovo (992 HK) reported revenue growth – well ahead of market expectations, improved margins and US$1.9bn of cashflow.  This was a considerable surprise to us – and the market.  However, having analysed the results, most of the reported revenue and profit growth comes from the Fujitsu Ltd (6702 JP) acquisition. The rise in cashflow largely came from working capital, but also benefitted from the structure of the Fujitsu deal. We think real full-year cashflow after investment, US$0.8bn, will yet again, fail to cover finance costs and dividends, and Lenovo will need to borrow another US$400m.

2. Alps Alpine Buyback Proceeding Apace

Late last year, in the final run-up to the vote to determine whether Alpine (6816 JP) investors would subject themselves to a bad share exchange ratio or would choose to oblige Alps (6770 JP) to have another run at it in a different format, Alps announced a shareholder return policy which included buying back ¥40 billion of shares. 

It is to be noted that this meant that the combined entity was going to be left with less cash than the total deemed necessary by the two companies just a very short while before. Why? Because Alps – with the strong governance it has – obviously had the right amount – and Alpine also had the right amount (it needed substantial equity-funded cash as “working capital” because otherwise it would run a serious danger of business disruption and deterioration. So despite this severe business risk, the two companies effectively announced they would disburse 90% of Alpine’s cash on hand to shareholders POST-MERGER through the special dividend offered to sweeten the pot to get the merger through, and the ¥40 billion buyback. 

The merger, of course, went through, and the ¥28.4 billion* buyback is proceeding apace.

In this briefing:

1. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?
2. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake
3. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks
4. Japanese Banks:  Beyond the Ides of March
5. Japan Display: Deal to Raise JPY110bn from China-Taiwan Consortium and Japanese Investment Fund

1. What Next in the Inflation / Deflation Debate and What Does It Mean for Asset Prices?

Despite some signs of stabilization in China’s factory gauges the primary trend is still weakness and it might be rash for investors to read too much into the recent data given the apparent weakness in the Eurozone and the moderation form a high level of growth in the United States.  Quantitative tightening is on hold in the United States but a sharp “U-turn” to easing has not happened yet and is politically embarrassing. As inflation falls real rates are rising. Housing markets are showing signs of price weakness. Investors need to watch for signs of credit quality decay that could be an indicator of the next period of severe financial distress. 

2. Toyota: Hitting the Hybrid Accelerator and Towing Suzuki and Mazda in Its Wake

The Nikkei announced this morning that Toyota Motor (7203 JP) was considering opening up its portfolio of hybrid patents for outside use, possibly for free.

We recently visited Toyota at its Toyota city headquarters and spent some time discussing this very topic. We believe this move is being made with an eye towards China in particular and to an extent the US. We would also highlight the continuing development of Toyota’s relationship with Suzuki. As the automakers move slowly towards what is likely to be an eventual union, the sharing of hybrid technology with Suzuki could have a significant impact on the medium-term prospects of both automakers.

3. Monthly Geopolitical Comment: Markets Are Still Waiting for the Result of US-China Trade Talks

4. Japanese Banks:  Beyond the Ides of March

“Beware the Ides of March”: the soothsayer’s repeated warning to ancient Rome’s most famous emperor in William Shakespeare’s play ‘Julius Caesar’.  Caesar ignores the warning and is assassinated later that day by his colleagues on the steps of the Senate.  We have been warning investors in Japanese bank stocks for the last few years to “beware the Ides of March”, advising them to be very underweight in the sector (or preferably out of the sector entirely) by 15 March each year to avoid the risk of incurring a similar fate at the hands of their investment colleagues as befell Julius Caesar on 15 March 44BC.  We are now well past the Ides of March and, true to form, the sector has already peaked and lost momentum after a brief post-Santa rally.  ‘Caveat emptor! (May the buyer beware!)’ remains our Caesarean soothsayer warning to would-be investors in Japanese bank stocks in 2019.

5. Japan Display: Deal to Raise JPY110bn from China-Taiwan Consortium and Japanese Investment Fund

• It was reported over the weekend that the troubled display supplier to iPhone maker Apple, Japan Display (JDI) has almost finalized a deal to raise more than JPY110bn (US$990m) from a China-Taiwan consortium and Japanese public-private fund INCJ Ltd.
• The China-Taiwan consortium is expected to secure some 50% stake in Japan Display while the top shareholder INCJ’s current stake of 25.3% is expected to be halved.
• The consortium is aiming to restructure JDI’s remaining debt payments of about JPY100bn from Apple for the construction of its plant while it also aims to procure parts for the latest iPhone. In addition, the consortium is also trying to modify a contract stipulating that Apple can seize plants if JDI’s cash and deposits fall below a certain amount.
• The consortium along with JDI is planning to build an OLED panel plant in China with JDI providing the technological know-how while the consortium partners invest in capital expenditures and equity.
• Japan Display has been struggling to navigate its display business due to the slowdown in iPhone sales, falling behind competition on OLED technology and facing stiff price competition from Chinese panel makers.
• We expect the proposed OLED plant in China could help the company stabilize its panel business with Chinese smartphone makers Huawei and Xiaomi who prefer to source panels locally from domestic panel makers such as BOE Technology and Tianma.